Author: CityPrepping

  • Marti’s Corner – 123

    Marti’s Corner – 123

    NOTES:

    This site offers 150 fall recipes for the crockpot.  I’m going to see if I can adapt any to canning:

    150 Best Fall Crockpot Recipes – Prudent Penny Pincher

    Last week, I had the unique opportunity to be involved in helping a few residents in Southern California who had been flooded by Hurricane Hillary, and were not able to get food.  The Salvation Army stepped in to provide and Team Rubicon was asked to deliver.  One of the residents called me the next day to express her extreme thanks for my help.  I explained that many people had been involved in providing help and that I would pass on her thanks.  THEN I reminded her that this could all have been prevented if she had had even one week of food set aside for just such an emergency.  She promised that she would get a supply of food as recommended by EVERY government agency – local and national!!!

    This site has a lot of good ideas for preparedness if you are pregnant, or taking care of a newborn.  Natural Disaster Safety for Expecting and New Parents | CDC

    Have you stored beans?  Black beans, white beans, red beans, pinto beans, garbanzo beans?  Well look what I found: Bean Institute | Beans: Simply Delicious. Naturally Nutritious.

    A Bean Institute??  Who knew there was such a thing???

    And… they have recipes…..lots of them!  68 recipes for black beans, 39 recipes for pinto beans, cranberry bean recipes (6) and much more!

    GARDEN HAPPENINGS

    My first one this year:

    Tomato Hornworn

    THIS is a tomato hornworm.

    They do this:

    So much damage if you don’t get them off!!!

    My two ways to recognize hornworms is

    1) stripped branches

    2) little black dots on the leaves (caterpillar poop)

    Also, you can take a black light into the garden at night and the hornworms will glow!!!

    You can pick them off.  I usually do this and put them in the middle of the sidewalk for the crows.  OR you can spray with Captain Jack’s Dead Bug Brew or another organic spray.

    Tomato Hornworm Damage

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE – spices

         Some spices you can grow yourself.  I’ve had really good luck this year with oregano.  When it gets about 6 inches high, I give it a good haircut and lay the branches on my dehydrator shelves.  I let it dry overnight and the leaves just crumble off.  I’ve also done basil, although it doesn’t crumble as easily. I have to put it in a baggie and crush the leaves with a rolling pin.  Our entire side fence has rosemary growing along it.  It is so easy to grow in this heat.  

    But if you look at the recipes below, you’ll see that it takes a lot of spice to make bland beans taste good!

    • cumin, cayenne, chili powder, garlic powder, thyme, chicken broth (bouillon), coriander, salt and pepper

    Also onions (dehydrated) and bell peppers, which you can dehydrate yourself, or buy already dehydrated.

    1 LB of Pepper

    This 1 pound bag is $22 on Amazon.  It’s A LOT of pepper and will last an entire year at least.  Just put about 1/4 c. into whatever you are cooking and they will plump right up!

    Don’t forget cocoa and cinnamon.  It’s worth a trip to Winco to get them in the bulk section.  

    Make it your goal to get all the way to Spring without having to buy any spices.

    MISC. PURCHASE: vitamins

        Are you taking vitamins?  If not, you should!  Get a BIG bottle of vitamins for you and your whole family.  The goal is a 6 month supply.  Vitamins can be pricey.  Start small and just pick up another one here and there.  You can store them upstairs under the bathroom sink.  And throw in a bottle of Vitamin C while you’re at it!

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES:

    Vegetarian Three Bean Chili

    From The Bean Institute

    In a large, heavy pot, heat

    • 1/4 c. olive oil
    • 2 c. onions, peeled and diced
    • 2 red bell peppers, cored and diced
    • 2 TB garlic, minced
    • 2 serrano peppers, stemmed and seeded, minced fine

         Cook and stir until soft, about 3 minutes

    • 2 zucchini, diced
    • 1 c. corn

         Cook and stir until soft and the vegetables give off their liquid and start to brown around the edges, about 6 min.

    • 2 TB chili powder
    • 2 tsp cumin
    • 1 tsp salt
    • 1/4 tsp cayenne
    • 1 tsp coriander
    • 1 tsp cocoa
    • 1 tsp garlic powder
    • 1 can 14 oz. tomato puree

        Stir well. and cook about 30 seconds

    • 1 can (1 3/4 c.) black beans drained and rinsed
    • 1 can (1 3/4 c.) pinto beans drained and rinsed
    • 1 can (1 3/4 c.) kidney beans drained and rinsed
    • 3 c. vegetable stock

        Add and bring to a boil.

    • 1 c. red bell peppers, roasted, pureed
    • 2 tomatoes, roasted whole and pureed

        Add and simmer, stirring occasionally for about 20 min.

    Remove from the heat and stir in 

    • 1 tsp soy sauce
    • 1/2 tsp ground black pepper
    • 1/4 c. cilantro, chopped

    White Bean, Bacon and Corn Chowder 

    6 servings

    From The Bean Institute

    • 1/4 lb. red pepper
    • 1/4 lb. carrots
    • 1/4 lb. onion

         Dice into small diced pieces

    • 4 pieces bacon, cooked and crumbled
    • 1/2 lb. potatoes, peeled and diced and keep covered with cold water until needed

    Heat a kettle to medium high heat.  

    • 1 TB butter, unsalted – heat and sauté the diced peppers, carrots and onions.
    • 3/4 tsp garlic
    • 3/4 tsp  thyme
    • 1/4 tsp salt

        Add garlic, thyme, and salt.  Stir and cook 2 more minutes.

    • 1 c. milk milk
    • 1 1/2 c, chicken broth

         Stir in.  Bring to a simmer.  DO NOT BOIL.

    Add potatoes,

    • 6 oz. corn
    • 1/2 lb. white beans, drained and rinsed

        Simmer for 30 minutes or until vegetables are cooked through.

    • 1/4 c. cornmeal – whisk to dissolve in the soup.  Cook soup for 15 additional minutes, stirring occasionally to allow soup to thicken.  

    Put 1 c. soup in a bowl and sprinkle with bacon

    Chicken and Rice

    from Lanascooking.com

    In a large, deep skillet over medium heat, melt

    • 4 TB butter
    • 1 large onion diced (or 1/4 c. reconstituted dehydrated onion)
    • 3 ribs celery diced (or 2 TB reconstituted dehydrated celery)

        Add onion and celery to butter and cook until 3-4 minutes

    • 3 boneless, skinless chicken thighs (or 2 breasts), cut into uniform bite-size pieces

       Add and cook, stirring frequently, until the chicken has stiffened and starts to brown.  (if you are using canned chicken, just add and stir to coat)

    • 3 c. chicken stock
    • 1 1/2 c. rice (long grain white, basmati, or brown)
    • 2 tsp salt
    • 1 tsp black pepper
    • 2 TB butter

    parsley (2 TB fresh, or 1 tsp dried)

       Bring to a boil.  Reduce, cover, and simmer 20 minutes or until rice is tender.  Check cooking time for the type of rice you are using.

        Let the pan sit covered and off the heat for about 10 minutes at the end of cooking for fluffier rice.

        Can store leftovers in an airtight container or freezer bag for up to 3 months.  Thaw in the fridge overnight before reheating and serving.

    Marti 

  • 10 Foods That Give You The Most Bang for Your Buck

    10 Foods That Give You The Most Bang for Your Buck

    This video will cover ten essential foods you absolutely must get in your emergency pantry and your daily diet. When disaster strikes, having the proper nutrition can be a game-changer. Neat, mylar-packed bags of formulated and freeze-dried foods are incredible, but they can be costly. The foods I will cover here are readily available in most stores, have exceptional shelf-life and nutrition, and may not already be a part of your emergency pantry. From the cornerstone carbohydrate that half the world relies on to protein-packed options that step in when fresh sources are scarce, I have curated ten strategic choices in this video that will make all the difference in your preparedness plan.

    Rice: RiceRice heads up the list. White rice has a long shelf life and is an excellent source of carbohydrates for energy. It’s versatile and can be used as a base for many meals. Rice is a crucial post-disaster food due to its long shelf life, versatility, and significance as a dietary staple for most of the world’s population. Around 50% of the global population relies on rice as their primary source of calories, underlining its importance as a sustenance crop. Its compact form and resistance to spoilage make it an ideal addition to emergency supplies, capable of providing essential carbohydrates during challenging times. You should have rice in your regular diet, but also pack a good amount of it in your storage for after a disaster. Due to extreme weather events, export bans, and some countries hoarding this commodity, rice may soon be in short supply, so I encourage you to stock up on this critical food. 

    BeansBeans, Legumes, & Pulses: You always see beans in people’s prepping lists, usually pinto beans. I encourage people to find the bean, legume, or pulse that is right for them in the form that is right for them. Consider both dried and canned forms and a wide array of options. Beans and rice work together nutritionally to form a complete protein source, with rice providing the missing amino acids for beans and the combination of the bean’s fiber and the rice’s carbohydrates, offering sustained energy release and a more comprehensive array of vitamins and minerals. Beans, legumes, and pulses are related plant-based protein sources, with beans being a subset of legumes and pulses referring to dried legume seeds, all offering diverse nutrient profiles and culinary uses important for emergency food supply planning. 

    Consider the many variations in this category and know what your body can process before disaster strikes. Cans of kidney beans, black beans, lentils, or even bean salad will be easier for many people to digest. Dried Lima beans, Chickpeas, or lentils will vary your flavor combinations, nutrition, usability, and fiber levels.

    I encourage people to find the ones that are right for them because most people cannot eat Pinto beans daily as their primary food source. Depending solely on pinto beans as a primary food source after a disaster can lead to incomplete nutrition, as well as digestive issues like gas, bloating, and discomfort due to their high fiber content and potential difficulty in digestion for some individuals. Whether hunkering down or bugging out, you can be sidelined with gas pains or bathroom issues if you plan to survive on beans solely.

    OatsOats: Oats are rich in fiber and complex carbohydrates and are easier to digest than beans. While beans are known for their fiber content, which can sometimes lead to digestive discomfort, oats generally tend to be gentler on the digestive system. This makes oats an excellent choice for providing vital carbohydrates without causing undue digestive stress during challenging times.

    Beyond their digestive benefits, oats hold their value as a versatile food source. They will provide sustained energy throughout the day. Additionally, oats can be transformed into other nutritious and easy-to-prepare foods, such as granola bars, oatmeal cookies, and energy-packed snacks. Proper storage in airtight containers is crucial to maintain their quality, ensuring that your supply remains fresh and adequate for your nutritional needs.

    Canned GoodsCanned Vegetables: After a disaster, canned vegetables become a nutritional lifeline due to their ability to retain essential nutrients over time. Their extended shelf life ensures a steady source of vitamins and minerals, which are crucial for maintaining health during emergencies. With their versatile nature, canned vegetables offer the flexibility to be incorporated into various dishes, ensuring nourishment and variety in emergency meals. Whether as a standalone side or a component of heartier meals, these canned options bolster your emergency preparedness by providing a convenient and nutrient-rich food source.

    Canned vegetable shelf life varies by type, with high-acid varieties like tomatoes lasting around 1 to 1.5 years, while low-acid options like peas and corn can endure for 2 to 5 years or longer under proper storage. Store canned vegetables in a cool, dark place to maintain nutritional quality and taste, checking for signs of damage before consumption. Canned vegetables should be part of your regular diet and rotated through your supplies by putting the newest resupplied product at the back and using the cans in front.

    Peanut ButterPeanut Butter: Peanut butter is calorie-dense and a good source of healthy fats and protein. It’s filling and requires no refrigeration. You can eat it plain from a spoon, in a sandwich, or mix it into many other meals. Unopened in your pantry, it can last up to 2-years, possibly longer. I like to have one jar in storage, and one in use, so I keep my supply rotated and eat what I have. On average, a one-pound jar of standard peanut butter contains approximately 128 to 144 grams of fat and 64 to 80 grams of protein, though these values can vary based on factors like brand and ingredients.

    Canned MeatsCanned Meats: Canned meats, such as chicken, beef hash, pork, and tuna, play a vital role in emergency food supplies by offering convenient and reliable protein sources. These canned options have the advantage of an extended shelf life while preserving essential nutrients. It’s wise to be mindful of the sodium content in canned products, as excessive sodium intake can affect hydration levels after a disaster. To maintain the freshness of your stock, practicing regular rotation is essential—using the oldest cans first and replacing them with new ones—to ensure that your emergency supply remains ready and reliable when needed most.

    MilkPowdered Milk or Milk Alternatives: Before producing this video, I was unaware of powdered milk alternatives. Now, I’ll include them in my prepping and morning shakes. Choose these alternatives if milk doesn’t suit you. They’re concentrated, versatile, and shelf-stable sources of nutrients like calcium, vitamin D, and protein, useful when fresh dairy is scarce due to emergencies or no refrigeration.

    Powdered options excel with an extended shelf life for non-refrigerated storage, being lightweight and compact. They match regular milk’s consistency after reconstitution, fitting recipes, and cooking. Crucial for nutrition and culinary needs during tough times, they usually stay good for around 18 months, and I’ve safely used unopened packages beyond that.

    Kool AidPowdered Drinks: Powdered Drinks, ranging from sugary options to those enriched with vitamins and electrolytes, stand out as an easily accessible and quick source of basic nutrition post-disaster. Their extended shelf life, sometimes many years, makes them a reliable choice for emergency situations. Although these mixes might not create a feeling of fullness, their blend of sugars and vital vitamins effectively supports muscle activity and promotes hydration. This helps enhance your body’s resilience in demanding situations. While certain powdered drinks include added nutrients, even the sweet and flavored options can be advantageous by stimulating hydration and offering a mild energy boost to plain water.

    Protein PowderProtein Powders: Protein powders were developed in the mid-20th century as a convenient way to supplement protein intake for athletes, bodybuilders, and individuals with specific dietary needs. So, they were designed to provide the vital protein and nutrients you need. Advances in food processing improved their quality, taste, and nutrient values. As fitness culture expanded, protein powders became popular for their convenience in meeting high protein needs. They diversified to include plant-based options and gained medical and dietary applications. After a disaster, traditional protein sources like fresh meat and dairy might be scarce, but protein powders can effectively provide a convenient and easily storable alternative to maintain protein intake.

    Kale PowderVegetable Powders: Vegetable powders are a valuable resource to have after a disaster due to their versatility, nutritional density, and extended shelf life. After a flood, vegetables in gardens can be rendered toxic. When access to fresh vegetables might be limited, these powders offer a convenient solution to maintain essential nutrients. They can be easily incorporated into various meals, drinks, and recipes, providing a concentrated source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support overall health. You can incorporate them into your diet in tablets or preferably just in powdered form. Even without a disaster, a tablespoon of tomato powder added to a hamburger or a tablespoon of kale powder added to soups will put more nutrition in your diet. The densely compacted nature of these powders allows for efficient storage and portability, making them a practical addition to emergency supplies. 

    When it comes to any of these 10 foods, you don’t want to wait until after a disaster to incorporate them into your diet. Shocking your system or causing any type of gastronomical distress will reduce your survival and recovery efforts. If you had just a pound of each of these ten items mentioned here, you would have between 12 to 15 thousand calories. Of course, you could have much more than a pound on hand very cheaply. Rice is still just slightly over a dollar per pound. Canned vegetables can be found for less than a dollar. Dried beans and legumes can also be purchased cheaply in bulk. These ten foods should be in your emergency pantry and your daily diet. They will give you the most bang for your buck and ensure you have the vital nutrients necessary to make it through the aftermath of a disaster. If you follow up this video by watching our video on 5 Enemies of Long-Term Food Storage and (Almost) Immortal Foods, you will have everything you need to cover all the bases with your emergency food supply.

     

    If you have any thoughts or feedback, feel free to post that below.  As always, stay safe out there.

  • Marti’s Corner – 122

    Marti’s Corner – 122

    Hi Everyone,

    I have heard (on the internet) of more COVID variants and restrictions coming our way.  Now…you CAN’T believe everything you read on the internet, but you use this as an exercise in getting prepared just in case.  (Kind of like we did with Y2K)

    FEMA suggests 7 days of food.

    Here are some suggestions from ready.gov  https://www.ready.gov/kit

    Here is another website with good information on all aspects of preparedness

    https://providentliving.churchofjesuschrist.org/leader/emergency-preparedness-and-response/area-planning-guide/preparation?lang=eng

    But, experience tells us that IF COVID restrictions are imposed again, shelves will empty and not return to normalcy for 3 months!!!  Don’t wait.  Three months of food is doable!  

    IF, IF, IF, we have lock-down restrictions again, you have been warned!!  Have food and sanitation supplies on hand.  Do it now, and give yourself some peace of mind.

    Way back in 2017, when food was cheap (cheaper), I canned some pears.  I opened one of the jars a few days ago, and we’ve been having cold pears for breakfast.  Still delicious!!!  

    The Hurricane That Wasn’t

    Although all we got was a steady rain, it was a good exercise for us to practice for a REAL emergency.  What I found out was that neither of my bathtubs held water for more than 1-2 hours.  Sooooo, I bought one of these:

    Bath Tub Bladder

    It’s a bathtub bladder.  It keeps the water clean from any dust or debris and has a pump when you want to release the water.  Good:  water is clean   Bad:  pumping goes slowly and is a huge pain.  Also, not really cheap $30 or so, which is why I’ve never bought one…also because you need warning time to fill it and well….earthquakes don’t give you that….and who would have thought we’d have a hurricane???

    I also bought some of these:

    Large Sheet of Plastic

    Literally, they are just large sheets of plastic 12 for $12 or so.  This way, you can use a bucket to scoop out water to flush the toilet.  And, they are disposable…and cheap.  

    You know what all this means, right?  Now that I really AM prepared, it will be another 84 years before the next hurricane.

    Other than that, I followed my brother’s advice and even had peanut M&M’s on hand.  

    GARDEN HAPPENINGS:

    I totally forgot to feed my garden this month, so I took care of that last week.  Some of the most common vegetables we grow:  tomatoes, squash, cucumbers.. are “heavy” feeders.  We need to nourish them so they can nourish us.

    Remember last week’s picture of tomato damage? Well… I found what it was:

    Damaged TomatoArgh.  Earlier in the season, I saw this guy (or another one like it) and dumped about 1/4 c. of Diatomaceous Earth right on him – which is supposed to kill them.  So…either the DE didn’t work, or this is another one.  Google says the average life span is 90 days….. pretty much the rest of the gardening season.

    One time I was able to capture a grasshopper in a jar.  I took him down the street and let him out in the empty field.

    Oh yeah, and one time I chased one into the pool.  He swam across the entire pool and hopped out the other side.  

    They’re evil.  So far this week, I’ve killed two more.

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE:  baking soda (1) , baking powder (1), salt (4-5)

    Get 4 or 5 salt containers and put them in the garage.  

    Baking soda and baking powder will lose their strength after a year.  I don’t use an entire container or either one of these in a year, but you have to continually get new or your cookies, pancakes, and cakes won’t rise.

    My daughter was telling me she never buys baking powder because she doesn’t use it.  Just looking through my recipes, I find baking powder in pancakes (especially whole wheat), biscuits, zucchini bread, coffee cake, cornbread, cookies, and cake.  

    We were lucky enough to spend a few days in Zion’s Ponderosa last week.  We were in a very lovely Airbnb.  On the last night there, we decided to skip the cafeteria food, and make dinner at home.  We drove to the nearest store (30 min away), got pasta, tomato sauce, hamburger, and a can of corn for some good, old-fashioned goulash.  When we got home and I started to cook, I realized I did not get salt for the pasta.  Have you ever cooked pasta without salt???

    MISC. PURCHASE: toilet paper

    Time to stock up again.  THREE months supply.  Six is better.  

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES:

    Here are some ideas for meals that require very little cooking – mostly reheating.  These are BASIC ideas.  Substitute pastas, sauces, and vegetables for whatever your family likes.

    DAY 1

    Breakfast

    •      1 small box breakfast cereal
    •      2 1-quart containers of shelf-stable milk

    Horizon Milk

    Who knew there was such a thing?  I think you can get it at Dollar Tree in some places.

    OR you can vacuum seal some instant powdered milk:  1/3 c. dry milk makes 1 c. milk.  From experience, even though it’s vacuum sealed, it will yellow with age.  Be prepared to either rotate or replace every other year at most.

    •      1 can fruit

    Lunch

    •      1 c. rice (plus 2 c. water = 3 c. rice)  This needs 1 tsp salt
    •      3 cans chicken ala king
    •      1 can peas and carrots

    Dinner

    •      1 lb. spaghetti
    •      1 can spaghetti sauce
    •      1 can green beans

    DAY 2

    Breakfast

         oatmeal – 2 or 3 packets per person OR 1/2 c. dry oatmeal which makes 1 1/2 c. cooked.  You’ll need salt.

         milk and sugar (collect individual packets of sugar from restaurants)

    Lunch

    •      1-2 cans of tuna or chicken or deviled ham
    •      Club crackers
    •      small jar mayonnaise (this will last 1-2 years if unopened)
    •      1 can mandarin oranges or any other fruit  

    Dinner

    •      1 lb. pasta
    •      1 can alfredo sauce
    •      1 can chicken

    DAY 3

    Breakfast

    •      pancakes – add water only
    •      1 small container of syrup or individual packets of syrup from a restaurant
    •      1 can Spam optional

    Lunch

         Kraft Mac and Cheese (you can use mayonnaise in place of butter and either make some instant milk or include a small can of evaporated milk)

    •      1 can peas
    •      1 can Spam optional

    Dinner 

    •      Fried Rice
    •      rice (1/2 c. dry rice per person)  you’ll need salt
    •      1 can mixed vegetables
    •      1 can chicken
    •      small bottle soy sauce (or individual packets to make about 1/4 c.)

    DAY 4

    Breakfast

    •      Sweetened Rice
    •      rice (1/2 c. dry rice per person OR left over rice from dinner)
    •      sugar (collect sugar packets or a small tupperware or vacuum sealed packet of sugar)
    •      milk

    Lunch

    •      Knorr Teriyaki noodles
    •      1 can chicken
    •      1 can green beans or carrots

    Dinner

    •      2 cans beef stew
    •      2 pouches mashed potatoes – just add water

    DAY 5

    Breakfast

    •      granola cereal or granola bars
    •      milk
    •      1 can fruit

    Lunch

    •      2-3 can soup (Chicken noodle) OR dry soup mix just add water.

    Dinner

    • 1/2 c. dry rice per person = 1 c. cooked
    • 2 cans chili – serve over the rice
    • 1 can corn.

    Maybe these meals will give you some ideas of things you can store to help you though days when you can’t cook,  days when the store shelves are empty, or for that day when you might have to evacuate.

     

    Marti

  • 5 Enemies of Long-Term Food Storage You’re Overlooking

    5 Enemies of Long-Term Food Storage You’re Overlooking

    In this video, we’ll cover the five enemies of long-term food storage, discuss some simple preservation techniques you can start implementing to maximize your food’s shelf-life, and finish by detailing the foods with the most extended natural shelf-life.  There’s a lot to cover that you’re going to want to learn, so let’s jump in! 5 ENEMIES OF LONG-TERM FOOD STORAGE I won’t address the host of critters and creatures that can eat your food, like bugs or rodents. The five enemies of long-term food storage I will cover here are so ubiquitous in our environment that proper preservation and packaging of your food are the only ways to prevent them from getting in and spoiling it or rendering it inedible or even toxic.  So let’s jump in… #1 OXYGEN Food In Air Tight ContainersThe air we breathe contains vital oxygen, essential for life. Oxygen is highly reactive, causing oxidation in contact with substances. This is seen when enzymes brown apples or meats turn rancid. Long-term food storage requires removing oxygen, done by using absorbers containing iron powder that reacts with oxygen, creating heat. The process stops once oxygen is absorbed. Airtight containers are crucial to prevent oxygen from returning. Vacuum sealing, combined with oxygen absorbers, is another effective method. #2 BACTERIA, YEAST, MOLD, & ENZYMES Molds In FoodTo extend food shelf life, enzymes need denaturing, and yeast and bacteria populations must be minimized. To prevent microbial consumption and toxin formation in food, we use acidification, salting, and pasteurization to create an inhospitable environment. Acidification from vinegar or lactobacillus fermentation generates acidity, deterring harmful bacteria. Salt extraction removes water, inhibiting bacterial growth and killing some. Pasteurization, through heat, eliminates or deactivates harmful microorganisms with varying temperature-time requirements. “Low temperature, long time” pasteurization at 145 degrees reduces yeast and bacteria and denatures enzymes, minimizing their impact. These methods are often combined for effective food preservation. #3 LIGHT Light In FoodLight is also an enemy of long-term food storage. Light causes food spoilage by decomposing chlorophyll, promoting the oxidation of nutrients and the development of bacteria. To prevent light-induced spoilage, storing food in a cool, dark place is essential. Store food in an opaque container and in a dark place to minimize or eliminate light getting to the food. #4 MOISTURE Moisture In FoodMany chemical reactions, bacteria, yeast, and enzymes rely upon water. So, if you reduce the moisture content of the food, you slow or stop all of these processes. Drying food is probably the oldest method of food preservation. This can be accomplished by gently heating the food to evaporate off the water and dehydrate it. Dehydrating food sheds 75-95% of the water. Modern methods involve freeze-drying which gently warms the frozen food in a vacuum environment resulting in 95% or more of the water directly sublimating out of the food as a gas. This is one of the reasons freeze-dried foods have an effective shelf-life of 25 or more years when coupled with other storage methods like oxygen, moisture, and a light-free environment. #5 TEMPERATURE Boiling FoodThe final enemy of long-term storage is temperature. Once the other factors have been dealt with, maintaining a stable temperature is key to a long shelf-life. Bacteria and other microorganisms grow faster at higher temperatures, so storing food at a cool temperature can help to prevent spoilage. Temperature changes encourage the remaining bacteria to do what it does best–survive. For this reason, long-term food storage in a pantry should be at a temperature, ideally 50 degrees or lower, and never changing. The closer you are to 50 degrees or lower, the longer your stored food will last. If you have ever wondered how archeologists could eat grain stored in ancient tombs or drink wine from bottles recovered from shipwrecks on the ocean floor, it’s because preservation techniques were applied to the food, and the temperature barely fluctuated over thousands of years. IMMORTAL FOODS (ALMOST) So now we discussed the enemies of long-term food preservation; let’s discuss food items you want to store and the proper preservation and storage methods that allow them to outlive any average human. Here are a few, along with the reasons. HONEY HoneycombHoney contains several compounds that contribute to its natural longevity. Low water content, high sugar concentration, acidity, and the presence of enzymes and other bioactive compounds create an environment that is inhospitable to many bacteria, making it difficult for them to survive and reproduce. It’s mainly the low water content, typically between 17 and 20%. Honey is hygroscopic, meaning it will pull moisture from the air. All the conditions are right in watered-down honey for the spontaneous growth of bacteria and yeast, so you want to store it in airtight containers. If you add water and wait, you will end up with mead, perhaps the oldest-ever fermented alcoholic beverage. In its low moisture state, however, it has been historically applied to wounds to accelerate healing and for its antimicrobial properties. Honey that dated back 3,000 years and was found in Egyptian tombs, when analyzed, was found to be still edible. SUGAR SugarcaneLike honey, sugars low moisture content and density provide it maximum shelf life. Sugar is also hygroscopic, like honey, which will pull moisture from the air. This is why sugar left out in the open air will clump and harden. It will outlive you if you store it in an airtight container, moisture free, and in a cool location. SALT Salt 01Technically, salt isn’t food. It is a mineral. It’s used as a seasoning and food preserver. In our bodies, it helps regulate fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions. The moisture content of salt, or sodium chloride, is less than 1%. As a mineral, it can be found in rock form. The combination of low moisture, density, purity, and lack of other substances make it inconducive to bacteria and yeast growth. Note that iodized salt will lose its iodized quality after 5 years, but the salt is still safe to consume. Salt will be around millions of years after we are all gone. Just store it in a moisture-free environment. HARDTACK BiscuitImagine the hardest, most inedible, flavorless biscuit possible, and you will have hardtack. We made some in a previous video I will link to. The plus of hardtack is that it’s a means to store flour for other purposes. Simply rehydrate the biscuit in water for several hours or days or powder it back into flour for other uses. The absence of moisture and resistance to air and moisture because of its density give this food a shelf life of a hundred or more years. Hardtack is on display in some museums that dates back over a hundred years. POPCORN PopcornWhile corn pollen fossils have been found as old as 80,000 years, what we know as modern popcorn was known in China, Sumatra, and India for at least 5000 years. Nobody knows the oldest unpopped kernel ever to be popped, but popped corn has been a food source for thousands of years. Popped popcorn and kernels 5600 years old have been discovered in New Mexico. What allows popcorn to pop is the moisture that builds up to explosive levels inside an outer shell that is so tooth-chipping hard it is almost impervious to moisture and air. Over time, its ability to pop may be lost, but the food is still consumable for years. It can easily be ground or pounded into cornmeal. Store popcorn in an airtight, even oxygen-free environment, and it will outlive all of us. WHOLE GRAINS Whole GrainsWhite rice, spelt, oats, wheatberries, farro, millet, rye, quinoa, kamut, and similar hard kernel grains in their whole form can attribute their long storage life, like popcorn, to that hard outer shell. Some will easily last 25 years or longer if stored properly in an oxygen-free environment. They are so hard that they require soaking and cooking or being pounded or ground into flour before being consumed. Storage longevity will depend on oil and fat content, but these have an incredible shelf-life when properly stored. LENTILS & BEANS Lentils and BeansAgain, think of the super hardness of the item as part of its resistance to moisture and air and, thus, part of its natural preservation. When properly stored, beans, lentils, and other dried legumes can outlive us all. Discovery of quantities of peas, fava beans, chickpeas, and lentils at Neolithic sites in the Middle East point to their prominence in the diet of early sedentary peoples. Beans aren’t timeless, unfortunately. Every year they age, the less likely they will cook into a tender form. They will be edible for years and years if stored properly, but they will need to be powdered into flour or cooked for a very long time to become edible. FREEZE-DRIED FOODS Freeze Fried FoodDehydrating foods extend their edible life, but freeze-drying and properly storing foods will give them a shelf-life of a decade or more, with an average of around 25 years. As the moisture content is reduced to 5% or less, it gains an incredible shelf life of a quarter century or more. The average usable life for frozen food is about two years, canned food up to 3 years, and dehydrated up to 4 years. Another significant upside to freeze-drying is that the process happens so fast that the food’s nutritional content and cell structure are primarily maintained. When the food is rehydrated, even years later, it is often indistinguishable from its fresh form. Freeze-drying is the catch-all for creating immortal foods because any vegetable you can think of will gain a 25-year storage life when freeze-dried and appropriately stored in airtight, oxygen-free containers like mylar bags. When it comes to long-term food storage, consider and combat the enemies that would eat or spoil your food before you can eat it. Practice your own good preservation and storage techniques. Remove as much air as possible from any container you pack using a vacuum sealer and oxygen absorbers. Label the container with the date you packed it and the type of food. This will help you track how long the food has been stored. Always store the food in a cool, dry place. Remember that heat and moisture can speed up the spoilage of food. Hopefully, you have a better understanding of why food goes bad and some idea of foods that will have a naturally long storage life. While you can’t survive solely on a block of salt or sugar or a large container of honey. You can use these almost immortal foods along with other grains, legumes, and freeze-dried foods to store food away that could outlive us all.   As always, stay safe out there.   LINKS: How to Make Yeast From Scratch (DIY) with a Potato  How to Pickle Food: A Beginner’s Guide  How to Make Mead (explained in 60 seconds)  How to Make Hardtack (Forever Lasting Bread) How to Make Freeze-Dried Taco Meat (25-year shelf-life!)
  • Marti’s Corner – 121

    Marti’s Corner – 121

    Hi Everyone,

    Time to share these posters with you again.  Start with the first poster, and be ready for the first 3 minutes.  Then move forward.  

    First 3 minutes after a disaster

    First 3 hours after a disaster

    First 3 Days after a disaster.

    **  Look at me!  Rotating my food.  

    Oil can go rancid and is not supposed to last more than 2 years or so.  My shortening and peanut butter go bad after about that long, but I’ve had good luck with Canola oil and Olive Oil. 

    ** Last week I mentioned that I had canned some chicken thighs.  We opened one for dinner:

    ​Green beans from the garden, picked about a month ago, blanched and frozen,Canning Chicken potatoes from the garden (I cured them on a sheet in the spare bedroom and they are now living in the closet), and canned chicken.  It was amazingly delicious and took all of about 10 minutes (mostly to cook the beans and potatoes).

    GARDEN HAPPENINGS:

    Last year I tried planting some tomatoes in August.  I think I also tried some zucchini.  Frankly, it was too hot, and when it cooled off, and the plants began to grow, then it got too cold and they never produced.  I felt like it was a big waste of time.  But every year is different and who knows?  

    I got back from vacation and found that my lettuce looks like this:

    Lettuce pests and insectsI have another two weeks of vacation coming up and really don’t want to mess with this right now.  I think I’m going to pull it all up and start over in September when I can give these plants some TLC.

    I’m also taking out some of the zucchini that is drowning in powdery mildew (because I was gone), and some of the tomatoes that were done producing.  

    As my garden winds down, I am NOT going to grow anything over the winter except maybe more lettuce.  

    It’s exhausting!

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE: Wheat

        The best deal is #10 can of wheat for $6.82 at any Home Storage Facility.  The cheapest online that I could find was here:  Non-GMO Project Verified Hard White Wheat Berries | 100% Non-Irradiated | Kosher Parve | USA Grown | Field Traced (5 lb Burlap) This is $17.95 for about the same amount of wheat (5 pounds).  AND, you will have to repackage it.

        For those who have stored wheat, try opening a can and using it. Use wheat in recipes your family already likes.  Try wheat in desserts — cookies and brownies.  Do not feel you must use 100% wheat.  Half white and half whole wheat gives excellent results.  Just remember that wheat flour is heavier than white flour and needs more leavening.  In yeast breads, use more yeast and/or let it rise longer.  In baking powder products, increase baking powder by 1 tsp for every 3 c. whole wheat flour.  For baking soda recipes, the amount does not need to be adjusted.  If the baked product uses eggs, separate the eggs and beat the whites stiff.  Then fold in ust before baking.  For extra lightness, an extra separated egg may be added.  Good for waffles and especially cakes.

    If you boil the wheat in water for 5-10 minutes, it will approximately double in volume.  This makes an excellent meat extender when added to meatloaf or meatballs, chili, and recipes where rice is used.  Soak a little wheat overnight in salt water and add to your bread recipe to give a nut-like taste.

    If you do not have a wheat grinder, just ask around.  I’m sure someone near you has one.

    MISC. PURCHASE: Tuck some cash into your 72-hour kit.  See if you can spare $20 this week in small bills.  Don’t have a 72-hour kit?  Put it in an envelope and put it in with the spare tire.  Then you won’t be tempted to spend it on fast food!!!

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES:

    Wheat Waffles

    Makes 8 waffles
    2 c. flour (1 c. white and 1 c. wheat)
    4 tsp baking powder
    1/2 tsp salt
    2 TB sugar

        You can substitute 2 TB honey, but if you do, mix it in with the other wet ingredients.

       Whisk all these dry ingredients together.

    Separate 2 eggs.  Add the yolks to the mix and beat the egg whites to stiff.
    To the dry ingredients, add 6 TB salad oil
    1 3/4 c. milk

         If you use nonfat dry milk, add the powder to the dry ingredients and the water with the wet ingredients.

    Mix and then fold in the egg whites.

    Chinese Fried Wheat

    Makes 8 servings
    1 c. cracked wheat (sift out flour before cooking)

        Cracked wheat can be made in a blender by using the “chop” selection.  You can also use a food processor or a nut chopper.

    Put wheat in 2 1/2 c. water
    add 1/2 tsp salt

          Boil and cook for 20-30 min.  Drain off thick liquid (save for gravy).  Wash wheat with cold water to make it fluffy.  Press wheat to remove all moisture possible.  Set aside.

    1 TB oil – heat in a skillet.
    1 beaten egg.  Slowly add stirring rapidly with fork so egg is light and fluffy.  Set aside.

    Add another 2 TB vegetable oil.

    1 minced onion
    1/4 c. diced celery

        Cook until tender.

    Add back in the wheat

    2 TB soy sauce
    bacon or ham
    cooked egg

    Heat through

    You can make gravy with the drained water.  

    In a skillet, mix
    2 TB vegetable oil
    2 TB flour

        Stir together and heat in skillet.  Remove from heat and
    Add the 1 c. drained wheat water, or water from any vegetables or meat.  Season to taste.

    Cracked Wheat Casserole

    Makes 6 servings
    1 lb. ground beef – brown
    1/2 c. chopped onion
    1 small garlic clove minced

         Add to beef and cook.  Then drain off grease.

    1/2 c. uncooked cracked wheat
    1 tsp beef bouillon
    1 1/2 c. water
    1 tsp beef bouillon
    2 TB chopped parsley
    1/4 tsp oregano leaves
    1/2 tsp salt
    1/4 tsp pepper

         Combine all the rest of the ingredients.  Bake in a tightly covered 1 1/2 quart casserole dish for 45 min. or until the cracked wheat is tender and water has been absorbed.

    1/4 c. Parmesan cheese
    1 c. chopped tomatoes – fresh or canned

    Stir in the tomatoes and cheese and let stand a minute before serving.   

     

    Marti

  • What To Expect for Rest of 2023

    What To Expect for Rest of 2023

    At the time of recording this video, we are almost 65% of the way through 2023, but it hasn’t been without a few challenges. From wildfires to heat domes to escalating international conflicts to deepening divides within our nation to out of control inflation, we are witnessing what seems to be an inordinate amount of disasters and problems that only seem to compound daily. But are more issues in store for us for the remainder of this year and if so, what should we expect?  In this video, I will outline the five biggest threats we are facing for the rest of this year, and I’ll tell you what you absolutely must be doing now to prepare. Here’s what’s in store for the rest of this year. 

    ECONOMY

    EconomyAs I have covered in other videos, the economy is improving in some respects, but that may not translate to your finances. Inflation may be slowing on some items, but we will see a continued rise in others. The laws of supply and demand will drive some of this through the rest of this year. The demand for luxury goods or big-ticket items will wane as people tighten their belts. That will result in some bargains if you’re looking to make a big ticket purchase like a car.

    However, this will not help if you plan on bolstering your prepping or food supplies. The cost of everyday items you need and will need to get by will continue to climb. Global uncertainty, wars, trade tensions, and disasters will continue to elevate food costs this year. Watch for little changes as a barometer of the overall trend in food prices. Currently, winter wheat harvests in the US are slightly higher than last year. Expect prices to rise if we start hearing reports of failed crops due to weather. Stories of Saudi Arabia purposefully throttling back oil production will drive fuel prices higher. More countries reducing their export of food and hoarding grain will drive global food prices higher. Rising tensions between the US and Chinese economies and governments will threaten supplies of everything from pharmaceuticals and foods to electronics, generators, and infrastructure components.

    The cost of food, even in bulk, will increase. The Fed may not be done raising interest rates and mortgage rates and as a result, home buying may slow significantly. There’s lots of uncertainty remaining this year. The reality is things aren’t going to get any cheaper. I’m not trying to sell on a particular product, but things will get more expensive. Look at the current state of your preps and do with that information what you will, but focus on your preps.  If there’s important purchases you’ve been wanting to make, now may be a good time to do so.

    PUTIN PROBLEMS

    Vlad PutinThe war in Ukraine increasingly looks like it will be slow moving, even a potential stalemate for the rest of this year; however, the recent death of the Wagner leader Yevgeny Prighozin, who reportedly died in a plane crash that may have also killed some of his top leaders, may change the war for Putin and Russia. Video shows the jet free-falling out of the sky, wingless, and not likely accidentally due to some malfunction. It’s pretty clearly an assassination. Also, Gen. Sergei Suro-vikin, a former commander of Russia’s forces in Ukraine who was linked to the leader of a brief armed rebellion, has been dismissed as chief of the air force, so Putin is obviously cleaning house. Prighozin’s private Russian mercenary army, known as the Wagner Group, threatened to march on Moscow again. In a social media video, Wagner fighters promised revenge and a march towards the capital. This previous coup attempt by this PMG exposed vulnerabilities in Russia’s territorial defense, as the group managed to seize Rostov-on-Don, a city central to Moscow’s military operations in Ukraine, and even advanced within 200 kilometers of Moscow before retracing their steps. With close ties to Russian military and political leadership, the Wagner Group is a global, potentially counter-Putin threat.

    Putin is likely aware of these factors, so don’t overly consider the possibility of another march to Moscow. Given the open ground and lack of surprise, the Russian military would likely respond strongly to such an attempt. However, an increase in sabotage and assassination attempts on Putin and the potential for the Wagner Group to become a domestic terror group could occur. We could also see flare-ups and skirmishes in countries where the Wagner Group is deployed as the struggle for control and revenge continues. This could result in Sudanese gold flowing away from the Kremlin and potentially in the direction of the highest bidder, which would likely be China. This could result in many conflicts throughout Africa, Belarus, Syria, or any of the numerous countries where the Wagner Group is deployed.  We will just have to see what happens as time passes, and we will watch it closely. For now, though, the Wagner Group could potentially be a massive wrench in Putin’s war machine and global aspirations, and we don’t know what Putin may do if and when he’s backed into a corner and could be dethroned.  While some see Putin as a threat to the world, the concerning thing to consider is that he’s often seen as a moderate within his peer group.  If he’s removed, it’s very likely his successor could introduce even more volatility into the world.

    POLITICS

    NewspapersAs you may know, I avoid political opinions on this channel, but I feel it necessary to address how politics can impact our lives, health, and safety. Whether that’s riots in the streets stoked by the angry rhetoric of divided politicians and political groups or contentious and bitter struggles between neighbors and communities at school board meetings, politics can threaten our peaceful existence within our communities.

    You can’t really prep against politics, but you need to be aware to have a current barometer reading of what’s going on out there and how tensions are rising. While I don’t foresee any significant threat to peace and stability this year, there’s a lot of tinder being collected and stacked. Most significantly, we will see the rest of this year how multiple indictments of a former President will heighten tensions between people. Lately we’ve seen instances where lone wolves take it upon themselves to take action.  It’s these individuals that concern me the most as the actions they take are unpredictable and expose us to acts of violence.

    We have witnessed how these tensions and conflicts can spill over into our daily lives. While I don’t see any massive and daunting threat for the rest of this year in regards to politics, it would be wise to watch these escalating tensions. You may want to identify and steer clear of potential hot zones where civil unrest is possible such as political rallies. We must watch this for the rest of this year and into the next. Just be aware that people will seek to rile others up and intentionally or unintentionally will be stoking division, perhaps even in your community.

    BRICS GLOBAL REALIGNMENT

    Vlad PutinBRICS is another global threat, at least to Western hegemony and established international order, that we are watching for the rest of this year and next. Putin used a 17-minute prerecorded address on the opening day of the meetings to lash out at the West over the financial sanctions imposed on Russia as punishment for its invasion of Ukraine. Putin wasn’t expected to attend the BRICS Summit in person because the World Court had an arrest warrant out for him. He did not mention Wednesday’s plane crash that left Russian mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin and some of his top lieutenants presumed dead.

    BRICS, comprised of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, presents a rising challenge to Western dominance in global markets. This strengthening China-Russia coalition, backed by over 40% of the world’s population and a quarter of the worldwide GDP, threatens established financial hierarchies. Six countries have been invited to join the BRICS group, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, The United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Argentina, and Ethiopia. Despite past tensions, the seemingly improbable alignment of Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE in the same economic or political context emerged. The UAE initiated diplomatic re-engagement with Iran, and Saudi Arabia and Iran pursued a separate détente aided by Chinese mediation. Concurrently, China’s increased presence in the Gulf has led to closer relations with these nations, particularly Iran, potentially reshaping regional geopolitical dynamics. 

    BRICS is a strengthening China-Russia coalition threatening the West’s financial dominance in the world markets. No matter how you feel about that, the organization will have a high, as of yet unknown, level of influence over global markets and politics. All BRICS member countries have China as their main trading partner and little trade with each other. As this group gains power, it paves the way for potential global political and economic shifts.  There has been significant discussion by the coalition for a de-dollarization that has ranged from creating their own unified currency to trading in their own national currencies and not the dollar. While the current strategy appears to be just favoring national currency, that approach has too much risk. What happens if one of those countries has a regime change and the currency becomes worthless, for instance? For at least the rest of this year, the rouble will suffer because of sanctions and the conflict in Ukraine. China’s Yuan will suffer because of the country’s deep financial problems. And the dollar will still dominate global trade even as inflation rises. We did a video on the channel recently you might want to check out as it outlines this threat in more detail.

    WEATHER

    Weather ForecastIf there’s a concrete threat I can confidently predict will impact your daily life, it’s the weather. Based on our data analysis, the likelihood of a significant weather event affecting your region is notably higher for this and the following year. Our recent videos have highlighted the impacts on our food supply and with a strong El Nino cycle, leading to uncertainties and certainties alike.

    At the time of recording this video, we feel the initial impact now in the central US, with millions suffering under a powerful heat dome. Termed a “Ring of Fire,” this summer weather pattern involves a high-pressure ridge trapping a heat dome over the central and southern US. This leads to repeated violent storms along its edges, while the central area under the dome faces extreme temperatures.  The current records being broken with 115-degree-plus temperatures for several days and nights were set back in the 1936 Dust Bowl era. Let’s hope history doesn’t repeat itself there, but it’s worth noting this detail as it relates to a threat to our food production. Already, Midwest and Southern farmers are feeling the impact. This pattern poses severe threats, causing flash floods due to deep moisture, threatening crops, overburdening infrastructure systems, and threatening people’s health and safety. This system will bring relentless heat to millions, even as others get severe thunderstorms, rain, hail, or high winds. Thankfully, this heat dome will collapse, which will dip storms in a swath across the center of the United States.

    I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but this is just the start. We will look back on this as one of the first extreme weather events of many more to come. Expect excessive rain and flooding in the Pacific Northwest for the rest of this year. Expect winter snowstorms of epic proportions in the Northeast. The strong El Nino patterns tend to limit the hurricane season, but this heat dome is strong enough to alter the trajectories of these storms that develop off the coast of North Africa and slam into the United States. Historically, hurricane season ends November 30th, but I wouldn’t be surprised if we see significant tropical moisture getting sucked into this heat dome or a few powerful storms making landfall before then.  Let’s hope I’m wrong.

    Weather predictions are possible forecasts, and while we lack absolute certainty in long-range forecasts, extreme weather is a near certainty where you live. According to the data, significant weather events are likely to affect your region, no matter where you live, for the remainder of this year and into 2024.

    To prepare for this near certainty, you should first look at the current extremes of your area. If the possibility of flooding, strong winds, a hurricane or tornado, a snowstorm, excessive precipitation or hail, or a heatwave is very high and likely, ask yourself if you are currently prepared to endure those events. Is your community adequately prepared? Is your region adequately prepared? Then, take your assessment a step further and examine your area’s historical record. If that giant storm of 1800-whatever were to happen today with our modern infrastructure and interconnected systems where we all live on top of each other with sometimes one road in and one road out of our community, how are you prepared to endure it? Will your community endure that same storm, that level of flooding, snow, or those extreme and prolonged temperatures now?

    WHAT YOU SHOULD BE DOING?

    Prepping FoodIf those questions leave you with a certain level of uncertainty, it’s prudent to start prepping. If you’re new to preparedness, I’ll link to a recommended video titled, “3 months is all you need as a prepper”. In that video, I lay out the framework to build from 3 days of preparedness all the way up to 3 months.  It’s up to you prepared you want to be.  But if you can confidently prepare for 3 months, you’ll be ready for most likely scenarios and it will serve as a great springboard for going way past that timeline to be fully prepared.

    This is the essence of why we engage in prepping. If there’s one thing I can confidently advise you to prepare for throughout this year and the next, it’s the impact of weather on our lives. Each year there are threats that are obvious, and for the coming year, this is the one you must monitor as the impact of weather on our daily lives has and will continue to grow. You may only experience high inflation from the economy faltering, which would drive up the prices for all your preps in the future. We, hopefully, won’t see an escalation of the World War brewing or Putin going nuclear because he gets backed into a corner. We probably won’t immediately be impacted by BRICS alliances or deepening political divides. We will, with certainty, though, be challenged by our weather in the immediate present and future. So, when you prepare, I would encourage you to give that strong consideration. And the upside is that you will be preparing for all these possibilities when you fully prepare for that one.

    So, what should you be doing? Well, the start is to bring up your food supply. Start by ensuring you have that 90 days in place in case something significant occurs. Again, find out why 3-months may be all you need to get through even the worst of disasters by watching our video about that. This will help you establish reasonable milestones in your prepping. There’s still time to garden and produce at least something of your daily sustenance. There’s still time to get something in the ground. It wouldn’t be enough to carry you through a disaster, but it will help you learn a vital skill that can serve you through this year and for many more years to come. Even if you live in a zone with copious amounts of water, set some clean drinking water aside and have the means to filter and treat water. Address your energy needs and concerns. If there is a significant power failure for an extended period, you’ll be ready with the basics.

    How things will play out the rest of this year remains uncertain. What is certain is that there are things you could be doing now to prep for an uncertain future. I would encourage you to do those things. Learn what you need to know. Prep what you need to prep. Build your community of like-minded preppers now because it will be much more challenging as this year progresses and we move into 2024.

     

    If you have any thoughts or feedback, feel free to post that below, and as always, stay safe out there.

  • Marti’s Corner – 120

    Marti’s Corner – 120

    A few years ago, our local church community had monthly classes on different aspects of being prepared.  Well…… another group in Utah has done the same thing.  Here are a few of those videos:

    Emergency Preparedness, temporal preparation – most important points discussion – Highland, UT

    Food Night (condensed version)

    Skills Night!

    WATER NIGHT (higher volume version) – Canyon Hills 1st Ward – Emergency Preparedness (Event 2 of 5)

    FUEL/CLOTHING/SHELTER (higher volume) – Canyon Hills 1st Ward Emergency Preparedness (Event 4 of 5)

    Click on the video to open YouTube.  Then add to your “watch later” queue.  

    GARDEN HAPPENINGS:

    and some are only two fingers long: Ugh. This seems like a lot of work for such small tomatoes. Had I known, I would have grown a different variety.Well, I pulled out the beans and the cucumbers.  It’s just too hot.  The plants won’t set fruit in the heat, and the leaves are turning yellow and brown.  Not sure what kind of disease that is, but it’s spreading through the beans, and it’s just not worth trying to keep them alive.  Even the zucchini and squash plants are only giving me fruit one or two at a time.

    The Roma tomatoes are ripening.  I’ve canned 15 pints so far.  I still have some round, slicing tomatoes that are green.  I have cherry tomatoes that burst in your mouth.  They taste like candy.  

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE:

    Last week’s suggestion was rice.  I found rice this morning at Food 4 Less.  Five pounds for $2.99.  

    This week’s purchase is “water”

    Some suggestions are

    • 55-gallon drum, fill with water, and add 4 1/2 tsp unscented bleach.
    • 25-32 packs of 1/2 liter bottles of water.  You can find these for $3-$4 each.  The nice thing about this is you can throw it in the car or keep some in the fridge for a cold drink.  It’s easy to rotate.
    • 5-gallon bottles of water.  You can get these at most grocery stores.  Keep them sealed, and they’ll last for months.  

    In addition to having water (1 gallon a day per person–and this is NOT very much), you should have a Silcock keySillcock keys

    2 Pieces 4-way Sillcock Key Steel Sillcock Wrench Silver Water Utility Key for Hose Bib Spigot Valve Here is how you use it:  Sillcock Key: Counting Water Spigots In The City

    You should also have some kind of water filter:

    Personal Water Filter Straw Outdoor Portable Filtration Emergency Survival Gear Water Solutions Tactical Gear for Hiking Camping Accessories Travel Hunting Fishing Outing Backpacking (2 Pack) : Sports & Outdoors

    OR

    Brita Insulated Filtered Water Bottle with Straw, Reusable, BPA Free Plastic, Night Sky, 26 Ounce: Home & Kitchen

    MISC. PURCHASE:  BandAids and Neosporin

    If you haven’t got a first aid kit in your car. You should get one!!!  Start with BandAids.  Add some Tylenol.  Maybe some sunburn ointment.  

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES:

    Casseroles: Formula not a Recipe • Everyday Cheapskate

    Here is a Fool-Proof Formula that allows you to create original, homemade, delicious, and nutritious casseroles.

    Group A

    • 1 can cream of mushroom soup
    • 1 can cream of celery soup
    • 1 can Cheddar cheese soup
    • 2 cans Italian style diced tomatoes undrained
    • 1 can cream of chicken soup

    Choose one of these soups.  Add 8 oz. container of sour cream, 1 c. milk, 1 c. water, 1 tsp salt, and 1/2 tsp pepper.  Omit sour cream and milk when using tomatoes.

    Add 1 item from 

    Group B

    • 2 cans tuna, drained and flaked
    • 2 c. chopped cooked chicken
    • 2 c. chopped cooked ham
    • 2 c. chopped cooked turkey
    • 1 lb. ground beef, browned and drained.

    Add 1 item from

    Group C

    • 2 c. uncooked elbow macaroni
    • 1 c. uncooked rice
    • 4 c. uncooked wide egg noodles
    • 3 c. uncooked medium pasta shells

    Add 1 item from

    Group D

    • 1 package chopped spinach, thawed
    • 1 package frozen broccoli cuts
    • 1 package frozen Italian green beans
    • 1 package frozen peas
    • 1 package frozen sliced yellow squash
    • 1 package frozen whole kernel corn

    Add 1 item from

    Group E

    • 1 small can sliced mushrooms, drained
    • 1/4 c. sliced ripe olives
    • 1/4 c. chopped bell pepper
    • 1/4 c. minced onion
    • 1/4 c. chopped celery
    • 2 cloves minced garlic
    • 1 small can chopped green chiles
    • 1 packet taco seasoning mix.

    Spoon mixture into a lightly greased 13 X 9 baking dish.

    Sprinkle with 1 or 2 choices from 

    Group F

    • 1/2 c. shredded mozzarella cheese
    • 1/2 c. shredded Swiss cheese
    • 1/2 c. grated Parmesan cheese
    • 1/2 c. fine, dry breadcrumbs

    Cover and bake the casserole at 350˚ for 1 hour and 10 minutes.  Uncover and bake 10 additional minutes.

    Example Combinations:

    • Cream of chicken soup, broccoli, rice, chicken, Parmesan cheese and breadcrumbs
    • Cream of celery soup, Italian green beans, wide egg noodles, ham, two portions Swiss cheese
    • Italian-style diced tomatoes, spinach, medium pasta shells, turkey, onion, garlic, mozzarella cheese and breadcrumbs.

    Marti 

     

  • Marti’s Corner – 119

    Marti’s Corner – 119

    Hi Everyone,

    Because there are only two of us to cook for, I’m often scaling down recipes to smaller sizes.  I got wondering about it today, and actually found this website:  Any Size Pan Will Work for Your Cake With This Cheat Sheet

    She does the math for you.  If you want to go from a 13X9 to a 9X9, multiply everything by .69 (which is about 2/3) To go from 13 X 9 to 8X8, it’s 1/2. She has numbers for increasing the pan size as well. To go from 9X9 up to 13X9, multiply everything by 1.44 (which is about 1 1/2)

    She also has math for simply changing the shape of the pan you are using–square to round and reverse.

    And how cool is this??? You can start a fire with a baggie and some water!  CRAZY Survival Hack | Start a Fire With a Plastic Bag

    Drinking Pool Water After a DisasterCan you drink swimming pool water in an emergency?  Can You Drink Swimming Pool Water In An Emergency?

    GARDEN HAPPENINGS:

    This is damage caused by leaf miner.  This insect gets between the layers of the leaf and eats its way along.  You cannot spray for it.  It is protected inside the leaf.  The best thing to do is cut away the damage.  I literally take scissors and cut it out of the leaf.  If the leaf has a lot of damage, just take the whole thing off.  Put these leaves right in the garbage (or feed them to your chickens).

    Damaged Leaf

    Lettuce cycle

    Eventually, your lettuce is going to “bolt.”  It starts to stretch up like this.  It’s part of the growing cycle, and is hurried along by the heat.  Then, the plants will put out flowers, and at that point, the leaves will be bitter.  It’s just time to pull them out and replant.

    Lettuce 01

    Baby Plants are about 2 weeks old.

    Baby Plants

    These are still young and not quite ready to be pulling leaves off.

    Young Plants

    Mature lettuce.  I come out once or twice a week and pull off the large leaves from around the edges.  Also, check for aphids or any other damage.

    Mature LettuceFinally, keep everything shaded–especially in this heat.  I’ve moved my plants to the side of the house where they are totally shaded by about 4:00.

    At any given time, I have all stages going on. This way, I always have lettuce.

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE: rice

    Evidently, India has stopped all exports of rice.

    Rice prices set to climb further after India export ban, trade at standstill

    Rice was “This Week’s Purchase” in April, but in light of these recent events, the cost of rice is expected to double.  This would be a great time to stock up.  You can get #10 cans of rice at a Home Storage Center near you.  Find a Home Storage Center.  These centers are open to the public.  Of course, you can always order through the internet at places like https://www.beprepared.com/

    At the home storage center rice is $8.12 for a 5.4 pound can.  For this same price, you should be able to get at least 10 pounds of rice at the store.  Just remember, you’ll need to repackage that if you want to protect it from insects.  If you have questions about that, just ask me, or check the internet for ways to repackage food.

    MISC. PURCHASE:  

    This is a great time to consider alternate cooking.  What if the power goes out–a fairly common occurrence in some places.  Here are some options:

    BBQ – even a little hibachi will cook a meal.  You’ll just need to get a bag or two of some charcoal briquettes.  You can keep them in a large trash bag in a corner of the yard (just don’t throw them away!)  

    Solar OvenSun Oven – I have one and was very pleased with how it cooked for me last summer.  It doesn’t have to be hot outside for the sun oven to work, but the sun DOES have to be shining.  Once you’ve purchased the oven, nothing else is needed. Kris, also just released a video on building a solar oven on the cheap. You might want to take a look at that.

    Thermal Cooker Home Page | Thermal Cookers | Saratoga Jacks

    You’ll need a small burner (propane or kerosene).  Use the burner to get the food boiling hot, then load it into the thermal cooker and it will continue cooking for hours with no electricity.  Thermal Cooker

    Open Fire – who hasn’t roasted hot dogs and marshmallows over a fire???  You can also make foil dinners and cook them right in the coals.  All you need is two bricks, sticks, and a dirt area cleared of debris.  Build the fire between the bricks and use a grill to put your pots on.

    This week consider an alternate cooking method and then stock up on what you’ll need:  charcoal, propane, or kerosene.

    And don’t forget the matches — lots and lots and lots of them.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES:

    If you’re only eating unseasoned white rice, you’re missing out on a whole world of options.  Try swapping brown rice, or wild rice.  Add ingredients like chicken or tuna.  Add veggies.

    The recipe below for “Stick Of Butter Rice” calls for parboiled rice.  Parboiled rice is partially precooked in its husk.  As a result, it retains some nutrients otherwise lost during refining.  It is healthier than regular white rice, but not as healthy as brown rice.

    Parboiled rice is found under the Uncle Ben’s brand.  You can substitute white rice with no change in the recipe.

    Here are 34 recipes for chicken and rice dinners.

    34 Best Chicken & Rice Recipes – How To Cook Chicken and Rice

    Rice Pudding

    • 3 eggs beaten
    • 6 TB sugar
    • 1 tsp cinnamon
    • 2 TB honey
    • 1/2 tsp nutmeg

          Mix well.

    • 1/2 tsp vanilla 
    •  1 c. milk (1/3 c. non-fat dry milk and 1 c. water)
    • 3/4 c. evaporated milk (2/3 c. non-fat dry milk and 3/4 c. water)
    • 1 1/2 c. cooked rice.
    • 1/2 c. raisins – optional

    Place in a 2 quart casserole dish.  Bake 325˚ for 45 min.  Stir after 25 minutes.

    Makes 8 servings

    Chicken and Rice

    • 6 TB butter (melt in a large deep skillet)
    • 1 large onion diced
    • 3 ribs celery diced

         Add onion and celery and saute till softened.

    • 3 boneless, skinless chicken thighs cut into 1″ pieces – add and cook until the chicken has started to brown
    • 3 c. chicken stock
    • 1 1/2 c. rice (long grain, basmati, or brown)
    • 2 tsp salt
    • 1 tsp pepper
    • 2 TB fresh parsley (optional)

    Bring to a boil.

    Reduce the heat to low, cover and cook 20 min or until rice is tender.

    Stick of Butter Rice

    Preheat oven to 350˚

    • 1/2 c. butter (1 stick) in a large skillet.  
    • 2 c. rice
    • 1 onion diced

         Add the rice and onion.  Cook until the rice is lightly browned.

         Put the rice and onion mixture into a 2 1/2 quart baking dish or pan.

    • 1 can Cream of Mushroom Soup
    • 1 can Beef Consomme soup

        Stir.  Cover tightly with aluminum foil and bake for 1 hour or until the rice is tender.  (Check after 50 min)

    Variations:  Add mushrooms

    For a cheesy version, sprinkle with about 1/4 c. grated Parmesan or Romano cheese before serving.

    Add pork chops or boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs.  Place them on top of the rice to bake at the same time.

    Marti Shelley

  • Unbelievable: It’s Happening Right In Front of Us

    Unbelievable: It’s Happening Right In Front of Us

    In doing research on issues that my viewers want to be aware of, I come across documented information from time to time that even I find, well, to put it mildly, very concerning.  One issue that I’ve been following for the last several months is shaping up to impact us in very real and profound ways.  As we’ve pointed out several times on the channel over the last few months, this issue is playing out in real-time in front of us, and this summer may be a moment where we will see dramatic shifts.  This new data which we’ll discuss momentarily, is another anomaly way out of the normal ranges from recorded data over the last several decades. We may very well be on the cusp of seeing our world change rapidly, and you need to know what to do now to brace for the impact and how to prepare. It’s closer than you think.  So let’s jump in.

    RECENT OBSERVABLE WORLD CHANGES

    DroughtBefore I jump in, let me say something really quickly.  I realize the discussion of trends related to observable patterns of increased temperatures upset some within this community as they see it as an attempt to push a certain narrative.  I do understand your argument, but if you’ve watched my videos for any length of time, you know I purposefully avoid the political element in any discussions and instead focus on what we can observe.  What you do with that information is your business.  I’ve been in this community for quite some time, and I realize it’s a big tent, and we all prepare for different things.  Regardless of our threat assessments and conclusions, we do share the common goal of preparedness.  Hopefully, I’ve built enough credibility within this community that you know me enough to know my interest lies in educating and preparing you.  So let’s dive into the content.

    Since mid-March 2023, ocean temperatures have soared to unprecedented levels, with the highest average levels observed in 40 years of satellite monitoring.   This global phenomenon is triggering disruptive effects across the globe. The Sea of Japan is experiencing temperatures more than 7 degrees Fahrenheit above average, while the Indian monsoon, closely linked to conditions in the Indian Ocean, has been notably weaker than expected. Spain, France, England, and the Scandinavian Peninsula are witnessing significantly reduced rainfall, likely due to an extraordinary marine heat wave in the eastern North Atlantic, where sea surface temperatures have been up to 5 degrees Fahrenheit higher than the average from the coast of Africa all the way to Iceland.

    Now it is worth pointing out that on the channel, we’ve recently been discussing the weather pattern shift to an El Nino cycle and what that entails. El Niño, a phenomenon characterized by warm waters in the central and eastern Pacific, is partially responsible for the rising temperatures. The recent absence of La Niña, which has a cooling effect, has also contributed to these recent temperatures. We explain both of these cyclical patterns, plus where we are at between them, as simply as we can in a prior video.

    Before you say, “Oh. I have heard this all before,” you may want to take note of newly recorded data. North Atlantic sea surface temperatures are spiking incredibly. We have never seen this before since we started recording this information. As a result, ice levels are plummeting. There’s a term for this. It’s being called a Blue Ocean Event or BOE.  You’re gonna hear a lot about this in the coming years. For the first time in human history, virtually all ice will melt from the Arctic seas in the coming decade if we continue along the current trend lines from observable data. According to researchers, a Blue Ocean Event starts once the Arctic sea ice extent falls below 1 million km². When we cross that point is debated, but the trend lines show it’s undeniably a part of our future. The problem, of course, is that snow and ice reflect the sun’s energy. Without it, the oceans get even warmer.  This is where we fall into what is called a positive feedback loop. To be honest, even our most prominent and brightest minds can only barely express the true impact this will have on our collective future. One thing that most of them collectively agree on is that the Blue Ocean Event will be a tipping point and a point of no return for us.

    Land-based ice sheets are melting as well. Greenland’s ice sheet is also experiencing a record melt percentage. All around the world, we are witnessing this. Long-locked-away glaciers in the Hindu Kush region of the Himalayan mountains are undergoing an alarming rate of melting faster than scientists have been predicting.  Our science can’t even keep up with this rapid rate of change. This will result in flooding in those regions, resulting in crops and human life loss. 

    HOW DO WE KNOW THIS IS BAD?

    Sunny WeatherTo truly wrap our heads around the significance of these unprecedented in our lives rise in temperatures, we have to stretch our understanding far beyond our short under-a-century lifetimes. Even with the collected stories and tales from our ancestors, we can only see back in time a few centuries. The actual recording of temperatures is only slightly longer at 364 years. The oldest continuous temperature record is the Central England Temperature Data Series, which began in 1659. Still, with this limited vision, scientists can extend our understanding of weather patterns for thousands of years. Through studying tree rings, isotopic analysis of ice core samples, sediment core samples, historical records of ancient observers, pollen analysis, and the fossil record, scientists employ multiple indirect techniques to reconstruct past temperatures. Scientists can paint a reasonably accurate image of the overall weather patterns and temperatures from all these.

    They have done this enough to conclude that humans have been enjoying a Goldilocks zone of temperatures. This Goldilocks period gave rise to civilization, refined agriculture, allowed us to live in previously inhospitable areas, and allowed us to stop roaming the land to obtain the resources we needed to survive. We are not equipped to thrive outside of these stable ranges of temperatures and stay in one place. 

    THE RESULTS & IMPACT

    Sun HeatJust as we have to go beyond the evidence of our every day to determine the historical weather, we have to go beyond the evidence of just our eyes in our daily lives. When you or someone you know makes comparisons like “the summer of 1979 (or whatever year) was way hotter than this,” they limit their understanding of the predicament we are collectively facing. When people argue the nuances of the causes like greenhouse gasses, solar maximums, or even HAARP, they are trying to link complexly interlaced climate to a single cause or no cause. In its simplest terms, they’re missing the forest for the trees.

    The cause as to why this is all happening has become increasingly clear despite the few outlier arguments, and there is very little to any dissent within peer-reviewed data.  But the sobering reality is that even with the knowledge we have as to the causes, the will to make significant enough changes in our daily lives to alter the future is, how should I say, not gonna happen.  For some listening, this may be dismissive and fatalistic, and some may see me as a doomer.  As I always say on this channel, I’m a realist.  There’s a future I wish for, but there’s a future I realize is highly probable.  

    So, here we are. As with most things that drive me to preparedness, I look at not what someone else can do for me but rather what I should be doing to prepare my family. Like it or not, these dramatic shifts in temperature will bring about some pretty disastrous outcomes.

    WHAT YOU SHOULD DO NOW

    Community with HousesThe ability to just go about our daily lives like Goldilocks wandering through a house is rapidly ending. Our ability to science up a solution to a global problem is also outpacing our capabilities. Let’s face it, most of us aren’t in a position to simply pull up stakes and head to a more temperature and weather-stable zone. Taking all that into account, there are things you can do, steps you can take right now, to brace for the impact of these changes and live through them. I may sound like a broken record sometimes, but it comes down to food, water, and shelter.

    FOOD

    Family Eating TogetherI say it a lot on this channel, but you must start growing your foods, at least at some level. That can be sprouts and microgreens, a windowsill garden, a full outdoor garden, or chickens, rabbits, or goats, but you have to learn how to produce at least some of what you eat and free yourself from dependence on a collapsing food production and distribution system.  You also need to diversify your eating and cooking strategies. As I mentioned earlier, there may be a time when wheat harvests may significantly decline. Can you pivot to other grains to make your daily bread when you are priced out of the market? When commercial businesses lack the ingredients to serve you the buns for your burgers or the bread for your sandwiches, what are your other options?

    Food instability and insecurity will be the most visible result of these recent dramatic shifts in weather. Watch for crops to fail and world hunger to increase. We face some serious challenges, so you should have a three-pronged approach to your food security: set aside, adapt to new foods, and grow something. Believe me, when it comes to something like gardening, there are many failures along the way as you learn what to do.

    WATER

    Empty GlassWater is also something where you will want a personal supply to get you through periods of interrupted flow. If in a drought, low levels can lead to algae flare-ups that may result in boil notices. Droughts can also result in dwindling supply. When it does rain in massive downpours after a long drought, much of that doesn’t absorb into the ground but results in flooding and overflowing sewer and drainage systems.

    Beyond just the water you have set aside, do you have the means to treat and purify raw water sources into drinkable water? The CDC estimates there are up to 32 million cases of acute gastrointestinal illnesses per year in the United States from public drinking water systems, and that’s with everything running what we would call smoothly. Imagine how that can change after an extreme weather event or two.

    SHELTER

    Houses By The RoadFinally, I have to say shelter is a consideration. If you do just three things in response to these shocking weather and oceanic temperature observations, food, water, and shelter should be those things. When it comes to shelter, ask yourself how dependent you are on modern amenities to maintain a livable environment. If you live in an area that is pushing triple-digit temperatures or below-zero temperatures more and more days every year, you’re going to have a problem very soon. If you live in an area that is seeing more and more atmospheric rivers of rain punctuating long periods of drought, you will have a problem soon.

    If you rely on air conditioning or heating to stay alive some days, ask yourself what you will do if these services fail. If your area is prone to violent storms, excessive rain, or high winds, how are your shelter and the surrounding area equipped to cope with that, especially if it becomes more of the norm? Should you be clearing gutters, trimming branches, setting up a precipitation collection system, building a storm shelter, or planning evacuation routes?

    When it comes to shelter, I mean the space you live in, the area around that space, and the region you live in. These observable readings will eventually lead to forced migrations of people. Maybe that will just impact you indirectly, or maybe that will be you, but it’s part of our shared future.

    Look, I’m not interested in debating causes.  I know the comment section is going to be filled with various views on this issue, and I take no issue with that at all.  I’ve laid out reasons that can be observed, and they point to a clear conclusion. When I look at the recent observable data out there and make my own comparisons to previous data and records, I cannot deny the changes that are upon us. We’re already in the early stages of the impact that this will have on us, and the coming years will be more difficult. That will result in a struggle for many, so I am more interested in the solutions I can plug in today to survive an increasingly unstable future. I hope you are too.

    What are your thoughts?  Are you concerned about any of this?  Let me know your thoughts in the comment section below.

    As always, stay safe out there.

  • Seed Monopoly

    Seed Monopoly

    Recently a subscriber, John Lord, sent me an article that details an alarming trend regarding seeds.  Seeds are critical for life since they are one of the primary foundations of our food supply chain. In one way or another, all of the food we eat today originates from seeds along with the animals we eat that also rely on seeds for their food.  But did you know that several major corporations are cornering the market on this commodity as they are consolidating their control of the global seed supply, resulting in what we call a seed monopoly? This is causing a great deal of concern around the world and in this article, we’ll discuss the profound impact and implications of this monopoly, how these companies are pulling this off, and what you can do to prepare.

    Who Currently Controls the Seed Market

    Before we dive into the impacts of a seed monopoly, let’s first look at who currently controls the global seed market today.

    There are several seed companies spread throughout the world.  However, most of these seed companies fall under the umbrella of large corporations.  Philip H. Howard, an Associate Professor in the Department of Community Sustainability at the Michigan State University and a member of the International Panel of Experts on Sustainable Food Systems, came out with a seed consolidation chart in late 2018, showing that the current global seed supply is controlled by 4 big corporations. The 4 companies are Bayer AG, BASF SE (both are German companies), Corteva Agriscience (an American company), and Chem-China (a Chinese company).  Monsanto, which has been the de facto face of GMO seeds and a bit of a household name was acquired in 2018 by Bayer. 

    These 4 companies control about 60% of the world’s proprietary seed sales. This is a big change from 1996 when the top 10 companies controlled only 16.7% of the global seed market.  But through mergers and consolidations, the end result has been that the majority of the global seed supply has ended up in the hands of these 4 companies.

    Why is this problematic?

    Anytime a monopoly occurs, problems ensue.  It gives the controlling company or companies the ability to dictate at what price they’ll sell their product, there’s no need for innovation, and they don’t have to worry about producing quality products. These same issues also apply to seeds.

    As competition dwindles due to mergers and acquisitions, there is less motivation for companies to innovate. Without competition, the controlling companies also have the freedom to set the price they want, making seeds more expensive for farmers and not providing them with many choices. A seed monopoly also gives controlling companies the power to restrict how their seeds are used and exchanged. 

    How companies are cornering the seed market

    In the 1980s there were thousands of different seed companies, which provided farmers and consumers a wide range of choices and diversity in buying seeds. But as corporations acquired and began to buy out other smaller companies, a large portion of control of the seed market has been transferred to the 4 corporations discussed earlier.  What problems does this create?

    1. Control in setting prices One of the ways seed companies are cornering the market is through controlling how prices for seeds are set. As a handful of companies gain control over the global seed market, competition is eliminated and the remaining companies get to dictate how seeds will be priced. 
      1. It is much easier for firms to cooperate and have a coordinated effect when it comes to pricing if there are only a few of them since it’s easier to monitor and check if everyone is following the agreement. The Organization for Economic Co-operation Development came out with a report which showed prices of conventional seeds have increased by 54% between 2001 and 2011, the period where big consolidations started to emerge. The same period also saw a 74% increase in the prices of glyphosate-tolerant corn seeds.  Glyphosate is one of the primary ingredients of Roundup and other pesticides which are used on crops to kill insects and is a known carcinogen. The World Health Organization recently came out with a damning report pointing out how the use of this chemical in our food supply chain is directly tied to the increase in cancer around the world.
    2. Restrictions on how seeds are used Another way that seed companies are cornering the market is through the restrictions in their patents controlling how their seeds can be used or exchanged.
      1. In 2013, Monsanto (before they were acquired by Bayer) was under intense scrutiny after it was revealed that they were suing small farmers because of how they were using their seeds. The company sued farmers who were reusing the seeds produced by their crops.  Monsanto said that those seeds are under patent and farmers can’t replant them. The company stated in their lawsuits that they’re protecting their business interests and their patents are helping them do that.
      2. The main issue that people have with this is the fact that companies like Monsanto were allowed to even get a patent for seeds that are important for survival and have historically been confined to the public domain.
    3. Influencing laws and regulations As seed companies expand control over the seed market, they are also increasing their influence when it comes to implementing laws and regulations. 
      1. It’s not unusual for corporations to influence the government and lobby for certain laws and regulations as this has been going on for centuries. But corporations’ influence has increased since 2010 when they were allowed to donate unlimited amounts of money to Super PACs, which in turn use the money to advocate or lobby for a political candidate inline with their motives or against a rival who was willing to challenge them.
      2. 1980 was a pivotal year for seed companies since the Supreme Court ruled in favor of an individual who was looking to patent genetically engineered bacterium, which can break down crude oil. This ruling allowed seed companies like Monsanto who create GMOs, or genetically modified organisms, seeds to patent their work and use it to regulate how their product is used.
      3. Seed companies also used intellectual property rights to influence regulations that would only benefit them, like the updates of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants in 1991. This convention provided intellectual property rights to breeders and removed certain privileges that farmers enjoyed, specifically their ability to re-use their seeds for planting crops. The problem with this regulation today is that these seed companies now control 60% of the market, which means the majority of seeds that can be bought come from them.

    What are the impacts of a Seed Monopoly?

    Let’s look at how this monopoly impacts you personally.

    1. How it impacts the economyAs mentioned earlier, monopolies are typically looked at negatively from a consumer’s point of view since it eliminates competition, thus giving one company or a small group of companies control of prices, variety, and quality of products and services. But a monopoly can also impact the economy negatively. 
      1. One of the aspects that will be inevitably be impacted is innovation since there won’t be any more motivation or reason for companies to invest in research and development to improve their technology, products or services.  Competition keeps corporations on their toes, forcing them to spend more on research and development to offer their consumers a better product over their competitors.
        1. This is actually happening in the seed market as the U.S. Department of Agriculture noted in a report that the companies who came out of the consolidation are sponsoring less research and development relative to the size of their market share. This means that the remaining seed companies are no longer investing as much time and money on research since there’s no need for them to gain new technology to improve their products.
    2. How it impacts the consumersFarmers are the worst hit in a seed monopoly since they are the direct consumer of the seeds that these companies are producing and selling to.
      1. A seed monopoly means seed companies get to control the price of the seed they are selling in the market. And as I mentioned earlier, the prices of seeds have increased significantly since 2000. But it isn’t just the high price of seeds that are impacting farmers, it’s also the fact that they are being required to purchase new seeds when they plant a new batch of crops. The intellectual property rights protection that seed companies placed on their seeds doesn’t allow farmers to reuse any seeds that they get from their harvest which would allow them to save money when planting new crops.
      2. A seed monopoly also means there are fewer choices for farmers. As mentioned earlier, 60% of the seeds found in the market come from only 4 large corporations. This means that a majority of the seeds that farmers can buy are GMO seeds, which are the seeds protected with patents. Finding seeds that do not possess a patent becomes a problem since these companies don’t offer these types of seeds.
    3. How it impacts the food supply and environmentAnother negative impact of a seed monopoly is how it affects the food supply.  I mentioned earlier how fewer seed companies mean fewer seed varieties available to the consumer. The issue with this is that it weakens our society’s food security.
      1. The world’s food supply now only relies on 5 animal species and 12 plants. Out of the 12 plants, 60% of the plant calories and proteins that people consume comes from rice, wheat, and corn.
      2. Diversity is important when it comes to seeds since each variety of seed will have its own distinct traits and characteristics. This is important, especially when it comes to combating the effects of climate change. There are certain varieties of seeds that are more resistant to cold climates while there are others that are more resistant to hot climates. Having diversity in seed varieties will ensure that the effects of climate change and environmental conditions won’t have a major impact on our food supply. 
      3. The introduction of hybrid seeds, which are varieties of seeds that are created by crossing two unique parent plants to produce an offspring that will contain both the traits of the parents, also affects the food supply. The problem with these seeds is that if farmers reuse the seeds coming from a hybrid plant, the resulting crop will either be one of the parent plants or the seed is sterile. This means that farmers will need to purchase more seeds to plant another batch of crops instead of just reusing the seed to maintain their costs. As farming becomes more costly, farmers are forced to produce less or increase their prices, which affects the food supply.
      4. Another problem is that the seeds that these companies are selling are not adaptable to all climates and environments. Take for example the case in India where Monsanto introduced genetically engineered seeds that are said to help Indian farmers produce more yields per year. However, the results were the opposite since many of the GMO seeds couldn’t adapt to the environment conditions of the country.  Moreover, the GMO seeds require costly, unhealthy, and unfriendly to the environment fertilizers and pesticides to help them even grow properly, a stark contrast to natural seeds already in India. Instead of helping farmers produce more yield, it’s doing the opposite, making farmers produce less yields from their crops, and forcing them to introduce contaminants into their environment to properly use these seeds.

    Using heirloom seeds and why it is better

    The seed monopoly is a real thing and it is happening in our world today as seed companies continue to merge and consolidate into a few large corporations resulting in them taking control of the seed market and our food supply as well.

    So in light of all this information, what’s the type of seed that you need to include for your cache of survival seeds?

    Earlier, we discussed what GMO seeds are and what hybrid seeds are. Both types of seeds are man-made. But there are also hybrid seeds that are naturally made. The third, and probably the best type of seed that you can use for your survival are heirloom seeds. Heirloom seeds are seeds that came from open pollinated plants, which means they are naturally made. But the beauty of this type of seed is that it inherits the traits and characteristics of its parent plant.

    This is huge since it will allow you to replant the seeds it produces and expect a similar crop to come out from it. For example, an heirloom seed you bought yielded a big and tasty tomato, you can expect that replanting its seed will result in a similar big and tasty tomato. This is something that you cannot do with hybrid or GMO seeds.

    The fact that you can also reuse the seeds for planting and expect a similar crop will also greatly help in preparing for your survival. If you use GMO or hybrid seeds, each year you plant seeds you’d need to get seeds from the corporations. But with an heirloom seed, you don’t need to worry about purchasing new seeds. You just need to replant the seed that came from the crop you harvested and you’ll get another batch of produce from it. 

     

    Conclusion

    Hopefully this article gave you insight into an issue that most are not even aware is happening.  Seeds are the foundation of our food chain and once corporations lock these down completely, which is sure to happen in the coming years, we’ll be at their mercy.  Even more importantly as preppers, having seeds we can plant, and harvest for future use is even more important when looking at a long term grid-down scenario. Again, when shopping seeds at your local store or online, always go with heirloom seeds for the reasons we outlined.

    If you have additional information, tips, or suggestions, please put them in the comment section below. Don’t forget to click the like button and share this on social media if you enjoyed the blog.

    As always, stay safe out there.