Author: cityprepping-author

  • What to Expect for the Rest of 2020

    What to Expect for the Rest of 2020

    More Trials & Tribulations in Next Four Months

    1. Presidential Election
    2. Natural Disaster
    3. Economic Collapse
    4. A Worthless Dollar
    5. The Coronavirus Continues

    The first eight months of twenty-twenty have been a crazy roller coaster of politics, civil unrest, economic declines, a worsening coronavirus pandemic, and much, much more.  Just when it appears we are about to turn a corner, something else appears in our news feeds.  After so many negative things this year, we have to ask ourselves what the rest of twenty-twenty is going to look like.  It’s hard to be prepared for all the possible outcomes and to lose focus on what is important.  We have just a few short months until twenty-twenty-one.  Will things be better then? What should we ready ourselves to face?  How can we prepare to survive this year and into next year?

    In this blog, we will examine the five most pressing issues facing our country and world today.  The good news is that we can prepare ourselves to survive even worsening conditions, and that there are actions today that can influence our ability to have a better outcome tomorrow.  If these negative trends continue, we will need these valuable remaining months of twenty-twenty to hunker down and prepare ourselves for possibly even more turbulent times ahead.  There is the strong possibility that twenty-twenty-one could be even worse.

    1. Presidential Election

    Just like every four years, the news is full of this president said this and that presidential candidate said that.  Everyone has an opinion on how your vote will be a vote for one thing or another.  Regardless of who is elected to the position of president or which party ends up controlling the House or Senate, this election year is very different than any in recent memory.

    Without a vote being yet cast, there are already doubts being cast upon the voting process, the fear of foreign intervention, vote tampering, and the validity and security of mail-in ballots.  When asked if President Trump would accept the election results of 2020, President Trump responded “I have to see. No, I’m not going to just say yes. I’m not going to say no, and I didn’t last time either.”  Rising protests, and in some cases riots, in the streets, as well, and it is safe to say that we may be heading toward a Constitutional crisis in America within the next one hundred days.

    How does this play out in the Constitution?  The Twentieth Amendment, commonly known as the “Lame Duck Amendment” to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March fourth to January twentieth.  At noon on January twentieth, the person carrying the nuclear football launch codes accompanying the incumbent president either sticks around or walks off to the new president.  Either the incumbent president presides in office for another four years, or he is escorted from office and then it gets really grey.  The amendment reads: “If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.”  

    It is true that President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence would be out of the office at that point. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi would be next in line. However, she would also be out of the office on January third, if federal elections were delayed. Next in line would be the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, which is Sen. Chuck Grassley.

    Confused yet?  That’s exactly the point.  We’re not a constitutional lawyer, so we can’t definitively say how this would or should play out.  America has always prided itself on its ability to peacefully transfer power from one president to another.  It is very possible that this year’s election may have complications and question marks or be delayed entirely.  The resulting constitutional crisis is what we should be worried about.  Whatever the election’s outcome, the less than eighty days leading up to the election will be wrought with continued protests and mudslinging.  Tempers will continue to rise and flare and will, in many ways, boil over in the media, the government, and in the streets.  The thirty days after the results of November third will stress the system even more, and the days after that will boil over into some conclusion.  What conclusion, we cannot know, but we can reasonably suspect from the indicators now that a smooth transition of power may not happen this year.  If that’s the case, you can expect increasing civil unrest, possible looting, and increased criminal activity.  Be prepared for the complete disruption of any normal routines.  Even going to the grocery store may be a challenge.  To be safe, be alert and physically move away, immediately, from any conflict areas.  It is one thing to have a political stand, but you also need to ensure your personal safety and survival.  If you are required to travel frequently or need to move around in public, you may want to consider getting a concealed handgun permit if your state allows it.  Things may get dicey post-election when tempers may flair the most.

    What do you think will happen?

    2. Natural Disasters

    Don’t get too distracted by the politics.  While all that craziness is happening, it would be easy to drop the ball on our normal preparedness activities.  If you live in a hurricane zone, hurricanes aren’t going to just skip us this year.  Hurricanes on the East coast peak in September but are highly likely in August as well.  If you live on the West coast, fire season runs from around May to October.  The usual firefighting inmate infantry, by the way, has been hit hard by COVID-nineteen, and that will continue to stymie efforts to mobilize an effective fighting force.  The virus could exacerbate the aftermath of a hurricane or relief efforts too.  Also, earthquakes occur year round, and even though we are leaving tornado season, we are entering winter.  As radical as weather patterns can be, don’t lose sight of preparing for the eventual natural disaster and not just the probable natural disaster.

    Any natural disaster in the next one-hundred-twenty days will be complicated by politics and stymied relief mobilization efforts.  FEMA won’t be able to help you if there’s also civil unrest in your area.  Prepare yourself and your loved ones for the possibility that you may need to be self-reliant for a long period of time.  Use this relatively calm time before a potential storm to make sure you are prepared.  Please check out our other blogs on emergency food, water, and other supplies you will need to have ready.

    3. Economic Collapse

    Number three on the list of things to expect in the rest of twenty-twenty is economic collapse.  The numbers are in and GDP has shrunk to historical lows, unemployment remains extremely high.  The CARES Act also placed a moratorium on certain evictions but they expired on July twenty-fifth (after which renters should get thirty days notice of any eviction proceedings); many states also enacted evictions bans, but nearly half of those have already expired.  Are a wave of evictions and foreclosures on the horizon or will a polarized congress provide economic relief to individuals in an economy seemingly in free fall?

    Whether you agree or disagree with the closures, you have to prepare yourself and your family for a deepening economic depression.  The economies of many countries have suffered greatly and there are not clear signs of significant corrections in the market.

    We may well be living in the days and months preceding a massive economic depression.  We have recently done a number of blogs about this, so we encourage you to watch those to understand what you can do now to prepare yourself for this possibility.  We will include links to those at the end of this blog, or you can see them by clicking the CityPrepping icon below this video.  Remember, being prepared goes beyond ideology and to the core of your self-reliance, your independence.  You can prepare now to survive an economic depression.

    Are you worried about the economy collapsing?

    4. A Worthless Dollar

    The U.S. dollar has been a global currency because of the strength of our economy.  A global currency is simply one that is accepted for trade throughout the world. Another way to refer to a global currency is reserve currency. Although the US dollar, Euro, and Yen are the most popularly accepted transaction mediums, the US dollar is the most popular and makes up over sixty-four percent of all known central bank foreign reserves. This has made the American dollar the de facto global currency, even though it’s not an official title.  The value of the US dollar is supported by the relative strength of the American economy. America’s supremacy as the world’s largest economy makes its currency the strongest as well.

    For many years now, the Federal Reserve has printed money to bail the economy out.  Currently, the Federal Reserve is creating dollars from scratch at an unprecedented rate, one of many tools to rescue the economy amid the coronavirus pandemic.  One possible outcome of this creating money at the push of a button are overheated financial bubbles fueled by too much easy money in the system – a bubble that could burst with painful fallout. Creating too much money that chases too few goods also leads to price inflation, decreasing the purchasing power of the dollar.

    If the US does continue to fall into a deepening economic recession or depression, it is possible that countries that do not suffer as badly and recover more rapidly will see their currencies strength and value increase substantially over the US dollar.  A slashing of America’s credit rating and worthiness or too many dollars in the system diluting the strength of the dollar along with low consumer confidence and reduced spending, could cause the larger global markets to flee to more solid currencies, precious metals or crypto currencies.  Precious metals and crypto currencies allow people with money to rapidly move their funds from country to country and aren’t tied to a fiat currency.  Gold and silver prices have already sharply risen, and crypto currency prices are showing signs of entering a bull market.  In a deepening, lingering economic crisis, the US dollar could very well lose its stature in the world.  This would further stymie any recovery efforts and significantly stretch out an economic depression.

    If you have a portfolio, you may want to take a look at our other blogs on precious metals and our future blog on crypto currencies which we’re currently working on.  Having some, maybe ten percent of your dollars invested in this direction may prove valuable to you.  We are not an investment counselor, by any means, so do your own research, but do take from this the possibility that the once highly valued dollar could lose it’s number one spot in the world, and have a plan if it does.  We would encourage you to also study more about the dollar index to understand what’s happening.  You may want to take a look at my other videos on skills you can develop now, how to barter, or items to have during an economic depression.

    5. The Coronavirus Continues

    Finally, and we could have led with this, the coronavirus, SARS-CO-V-TWO, will continue through next year.  There are many, many theories on this: that there will be a second wave, that we can return to normal and open everything up, that we should wear masks, that we shouldn’t, even that it doesn’t even exist.  There’s a lot of information out there and a lot of misinformation as well.  What we know we can expect are some schools opening and then closing again.  We can expect outbreaks and closures.  We know we are many months away from any vaccine, and we know that a large percentage of Americans have indicated they won’t be vaccinated.  We know the virus can mutate because of its RNA replication.  That means it could become more dangerous to us, or it could become less dangerous to us.  It means that there are multiple strains of the virus out there right now.

    Some people in the prepper community who have warned about a possible pandemic for years, continue to downplay the significance and danger of this virus.  At one-hundred-fifty-thousand deaths in the US and no flattening of the curve appearing in the data, it is at least safe to say that we may not have even crested with this first wave of the virus.  And that assumes that this virus functions like viruses from previous pandemics.  Being a novel virus, there are still a lot of unknowns.

    Wishfully thinking this virus will disappear in February, or with Summer’s heat, or in November, doesn’t seem to be a good plan.  Arguing over the lethality, methods of spread, drugs used for treatment, or whether businesses and schools should open or close, won’t change the inevitable fact that SARS-CO-V-TWO will be with us and the effects of it will be with us through the rest of twenty-twenty and probably into twenty-twenty-one and beyond.

    Will there be a second wave? Has the first wave crested? We don’t know. Is the virus becoming less or more virulent? Are we becoming better capable of treating it? Are children safe?  These will be the questions we will have answers to in the next few months, regardless of whether we want those answers.  We are going to have to science the heck out of this until we get some relief.

    You should prepare for the lasting effects of this pandemic.  Prepare your supplies. prepare yourself physically to endure the virus should you become infected, and prepare yourself for the economic impact of the virus.

    Conclusion

    Twenty-twenty has been a crazy year, but we are not out of it yet.  With greater political conflict, a possibly highly contentious election, a worsening economic climate, the normal natural disasters we are still to face, and a relentless virus, there has never been a more important time to prepare yourself and the ones you love to survive.

    What do you think 2021 will bring?  What do you see in our future? 

    If you found this blog useful and informative, please feel free to share on social media.  We learn a tremendous amount from you as well, and together we stay prepared for whatever the world throws at us.  

    As always, stay safe out there.

  • What Happens if the Economy Crashes and the Dollar Becomes Worthless?

    What Happens if the Economy Crashes and the Dollar Becomes Worthless?

    5 Alternative Currencies To Survive
    1. Food
    2. Precious Metals 
    3. Crypto Currency
    4. Extra Gear
    5. Renewable Sources 
    We have long believed the dollar to be invincible.  America has been the reserve fiat currency of the world for our lifetimes.  Every other country has transacted in the reliable dollar.  Every failing economy has rushed to convert their assets to the dollar for stability.  But can the dollar maintain its vaulted status in a global recession or depression?  Can the dollar maintain its reserve currency status through a pandemic, an unprecedented global slowdown, a trade war, closed borders, over thirty million people unemployed, a federal reserve that is flooding the economy with an avalanche of freshly printed dollars created out of thin air, and the rise of several other economies and currencies?  Are we looking at global confidence leaving the dollar and moving to more reliable currencies?  Where does that leave you when the dollar becomes worthless? Here, we discuss emergency preparedness and preparing for natural and man-made disasters.  In this blog, we will examine five currencies which will become greater in value when the dollar loses its value.  We’re not a financial expert, and these videos are strictly for educational purposes, but it doesn’t take an economist to see that the US economy is facing serious challenges.  It’s foolish for us to assume that the dollar will always hold its vaulted position against other fiat currencies, resources, and rising crypto currencies.  If you’re not following what’s happening in our economy currently, you really should as it is already impacting many at this very moment as the value of the US dollar is slowly eroding away and you should begin to make plans for what you’ll do if the dollar completely loses its value entirely, something that is a possibility.  To the prepper, currency comes in many forms and not just printed paper money and minted coins.  Currency is a medium of exchange for goods and services, and that medium can change when economies collapse and printed money becomes worthless.   So we’ll share with you the 5 things we’re currently stocking up on.  Some of these are for worst case scenarios and some of these are just smart investments in my opinion based on my research.  Again, when it comes to investments, we are not a financial advisor and we encourage you to do your own research. So let’s look at these 5 items.

    1) Food

    Of course, in the worst of possible scenarios where global economies have collapsed or tremendous natural disasters have hit, nothing is more valuable than the food sources you have safely stored.  A mason jar full of beans, rice, or flour, may be worth more than an ounce of gold.  Food retains its liquidity and can be traded for almost anything you might need.  When supplies run low, the value of this commodity becomes greater than any other item someone could possibly own in that moment.  If you can’t eat or feed your kids, what good is anything else that you own? It’s important to remember your operational security or OPSEC when transacting or storing food.  If people know you have supplies and they are truly desperate, you will have a target painted on yourself.  Never reveal all your stores.  Always make any food-based transactions away from your storage location, and remain mindful of the desperation levels of others. Rice, beans, pasta, MREs, canned goods, freeze dried foods, anything with a long shelf life and decent caloric content will be worth more than currency in any prolonged crisis or disaster.  Make sure you have your storage levels high enough to sustain yourself, your family, and then extra parsed out for trading.  I’ll be doing videos in the coming weeks that will go into greater detail in regards to storing food and how much you should have.  

    2) Precious Metals

    Precious metals have long been an insulation against inflation and a weak currency.  When economies look to be faltering, you’ll often see the rich rapidly throw their money into precious metals.  As a result, this causes the price of precious metals to increase as the demand increases while the supply decreases which you’ve seen play out over the last few weeks and months.  However, the problem with precious metals for the prepper is one of liquidity.  You can’t go to the local store and trade an ounce of silver or a gold nugget for a loaf of bread.  If your precious metals aren’t stored with you, you may not even be able to access them.  They are far from worthless, though.  Gold and silver have intrinsic value in people’s minds. Minted silver rounds and gram to quarter ounce denominations of minted gold will still maintain partial value for individual trades.  Many people ask in the comment section and have emailed me asking why we recommend gold or silver if an economy may soon collapse.  The answer is simple.  If you’re holding cash during a collapse, it will become worthless.  Precious metals have what is called, “a store of value” which means they store value while other items will not.  Again, this is why you’re seeing many people move toward precious metals here recently as holding cash if an economy collapses will put you in a bad position.  As I mentioned a moment ago, you will have some limited ability to do exchanges with precious metals during a total economic collapse, but nowhere near the levels of what you purchased it for.  But which would you rather have if the market collapses?  $2000 cash which will be practically worthless or a 1 ounce gold piece that will allow you to do a transaction?  This is why I physically keep precious metals.  Also, when economies do recover, either in the US or elsewhere, silver and gold will allow you to directly reestablish yourself economically.  While your stores of food will be less valuable after a recovery, your gold and silver will maintain value throughout a global economic downturn and through a recovery.  The number 1 advantage of this is that you have a strong store of value that will allow you to rebound once things recover. 

    3) Crypto Currencies 

    The third critical currency to have in your prepper supplies is some crypto currency.  At the moment, crypto currency, namely Bitcoin, Etherium, and Link constitute about 10% of my overall investment portfolio.  Here like the gold and silver minted coins, liquidity is the issue.  You can’t really go into a store and trade Bitcoin or some other crypto currency for a loaf of bread, at least not at the moment, but that will soon change. However, if there is a large scale migration away from the dollar or if it collapses entirely, the US government will try to control the fall.  They’ll freeze people’s abilities to wire transfer money and they’ll close banks.  It has happened before.  So I’ve personally chosen to begin moving off the dollar as I see it as risky with an economy that is beginning to teeter on the brink of a recession and potentially an all out collapse.  Holding large amounts of cash exposes you to risk. So what is the value of Crypto currency for a prepper?  We see 3 main advantages:
    • Crypto currency is decentralized.  No bank can control it or manipulate it like the Fed is currently doing to the dollar.  
    • Store of value.  Like precious metals, crypto allows you to move off the dollar and store the value of your currency in another form.  While we realize those that may be hearing this for the first time may be completely confused as we were when it was first introduced to us, we would encourage you to study it further. 
    • We can transport it anywhere.  Whereas precious metals, food, and other commodities have to be physically transported, as long as you have your crypto keys which you can back up on a ledger or in a secure online vault or exchange, you can literally transport all your crypto assets anywhere.  
    We realize many reading this part of the blog may be completely confused by this information and if you had told us all these points even a month ago, we wouldn’t understand a word you’re saying.  We personally believe blockchain and crypto currency will have a profound impact on our world’s economies in the near future and you need to at least be up to speed on this technology.  Many investment agencies and individuals have started announcing their move to Bitcoin in the last several months as both an investment vehicle and a store of value.  Now that we’ve got my head wrapped around it and spent the last month studying it, we understand why.

    4) Extra Gear

    If the idea of precious metals and crypto currency is one that you consider too risky, remember that survival gear will be highly sought after if there is an all out collapse.  Like we saw in this last panic when the pandemic started, people realized that supplies were about to become limited after the fact.  If a true collapse occurs and people realize that they need an axe, they won’t find any.  So, if you have an extra or a couple extra, you have a tangible good to trade with. Your extra gear is a rich commodity.  Fishing poles, ammo, hunting supplies, survival knives, water filters, medicines, fire starters, lighters, feminine hygiene products, first aid supplies, zip ties, tarps, leather work gloves, reading glasses, duct tape, candle wax paracord, soap, tooth brushes, the list goes on and on.  If you have a good supply of any one of these things you will be able to trade surplus for other items you may need. Gear is currency when the dollar becomes worthless and the economy is down for an extended period of time.  Remember the old adage that “Two is one and one is none.”  The more of a valuable item you have that will be in high demand and short supply, the more you will have to trade for other essentials to get you through.

    5) Renewable Resources 

    Finally, any renewable resource you can bring to bear will provide you a currency.  A mini Sawyer water filter that can purify up to one-hundred-thousand gallons of water provides you with one-hundred thousand trading opportunities.  A solar generator for charging will provide you a consistent stream of customers seeking to charge their essential equipment.  Knowing how to set a trap to hunt with or a catfish trap in the river will provide you meat to trade with.  Knowing how to and having the space to garden will provide you a renewable source of food to trade with.   Your sourdough starter or fermentation skills will be precious when yeast or alcohol can’t be found.  Any form of renewable resource becomes a priceless commodity during a prolonged economic crisis.  Take a critical look at your knowledge and skills, just like you critically look at your supplies.  What can you bring to the table in a collapse?  What can you produce that people will still want?  How can you keep your value high through what you produce while normal economic means become worthless?  Can you retain value through sustainable production of some kind?  Can you cultivate one of your skills to produce tradeable, tangible goods? Any renewable resource you can provide which is in short supply will be valuable through an economic crisis.

    Conclusion

    We don’t know the future of the US dollar as the reserve currency of the world.  Everyday it seems that it is being artificially propped up, and that may indicate a potential future collapse.  The poet Robert Frost wrote that “Nothing Gold Can Stay.”  To presume that the dollar will forever retain its vaulted place as the world’s reserve currency is foolish.  The threats to the dollar’s position and dominance are very real and we should prepare ourselves for the possibility of its rapid, overnight decline.  It’s a very different world than the Great Depression years of the nineteen thirties, but we are facing similar economic downturns, unemployment, and looming evictions and foreclosures.  If confidence in the dollar continues to erode, a cascading erosion of value could occur. Prepare yourself through these five outlined alternate forms of currency.  Choose the ones right for you and the area you live in.  While we don’t have a crystal ball, we have done our best to try and advise this community of the threats we have seen coming over the horizon and have tried to provide useful information so you can prepare.  The economy is weighing heavily on people’s minds right now, and rightfully so.  You need to position yourself in the best way possible.  If nothing happens, then you own valuable assets that will serve as a solid store of value and potentially solid investments. As always, stay safe out there.
  • 10 things that happens when an economy collapses

    10 things that happens when an economy collapses

    Can you survive a Great Depression?
    1. Food shortages
    2. Paper currency becomes worthless
    3. Homelessness 
    4. Large scale migrations
    5. Utility interruptions
    6. Crime increases
    7. Militaristic Rule
    8. No or limited Fire/Police/Health services
    9. No more disaster relief
    10.   A new world, recovery
    No economy in the history of the world has ever sustained a constant rate of growth.  Recessions, depressions, and complete economic collapse is inevitable in even the most advanced of societies.  Insider trading, greed, and crony capitalism can all lead to an inevitable collapse of the economic infrastructure.  Pandemics, armed conflicts, and natural disasters can fuel a rapid deconstruction of economies and societal norms.  Preparing for the economic collapse of any society starts with understanding how society breaks down, and history can inform us of how that happens.  When a nation collapses, is it possible to be prepared?  Can you know what to expect? In this blog, we’ll look at the 10 most common things that happen after a society collapses.  Not all of these things occur at once, and your surrounding community may not suffer from all 10 of them; but they will occur nonetheless.  You may have already noticed a few of the warning signs of the things we will cover in this blog.  Be aware of how they interrelate and prepare for their eventuality.  All economies do collapse, and no economy is immune to the cyclical nature of growth and decay.  Here are the ten things to expect.

    1- Food shortages

    Food ShortageFood shortages are one of the first things to appear after a society collapses.  Farms may still be producing crops at the same rate, and ranchers may be raising animals at the same production levels; however, the ability to harvest crops, process meats, manufacture foods, and transport food from farm or ranch to your store or table may fall apart at any step in the process.  Whether farmers can’t find laborers to harvest crops and they rot in the fields, or ranchers can’t get their meat processed because plants are closed, just one failure in the food supply chain can have a ripple effect across industries.  In this recent pandemic we have begun to see cases where meat packing plants shutdown, farmers were unable to harvest their crops, dairy farmers were forced to dump their product because distribution chains no longer allowed them the opportunity to bring their product to market.  Though this initial chaos quickly passed and store shelves were restocked in short order, it should have been enough for you to realize the need to prepare for potential food shortages. Runs on stores and empty shelves cause panic buying and hoarding which further complicates the shortages and supply chains.  Hyperinflation and hyper-demand for products causes dramatic price increases, which leads to even greater panic and further compounding shortages.  Having ample supply of staple products, knowing ways to cook to stretch your supplies, bartering for food, and growing your own food are all methods to insulate yourself from food shortages caused by an economic collapse.

    2- Paper currency becomes worthless

    Paper Currency Becomes WorthlessWhen an economy collapses, paper currency becomes worthless.  High-demand products, products in short supply, and products with supply disruptions skyrocket in price.  Products become so expensive that the relative value of currency becomes much lower.  It takes more and more dollars to purchase previously inexpensive products. Precious metals, tangible goods, skills, and services become the new currency.  Precious metals will retain some value amidst an economy’s collapse because they have global value and intrinsic value.  People know that precious metals, like minted coins, hold value, so they will be more willing to barter for precious metals over paper currency.  Precious metals will also retain value in economy’s of neighboring countries that are not experiencing a collapse.  Perhaps more invaluable than even gold, however, is the value that you can bring to bear based upon your skills and talents.  Skills are your number one commodity and are of greatest value.  Possessing needed skills like carpentry, sewing, medicine, homebrewing, fishing, hunting, welding, and the like will allow you to trade these services for food and other services you will need to survive.  When paper currency is, literally, not worth the paper it is printed on, what you can do will determine what you can obtain in goods and services.

    3- Homelessness  

    HomelessWith the 2020 CARES Act set to soon expire in the United States, the nation may be facing a homelessness crisis even before the year is out.  Already, politicians and economists are warning that the added income on top of unemployment benefits may be the only thing keeping people in their homes and apartments.  Pro-opening and pro-quarantine factions continue to debate the merits of their causes, but with unemployment at historic highs and consumer spending dramatically slowed, the economy is not likely to add the millions of jobs it has lost.  When the benefit packages, retirement savings, vacation hours, and personal savings run out and congress argues and debates over what, if anything, should come next, it’s not unlikely that the evictions and foreclosures will follow. As tenants cannot pay, landlords will evict by law or by force.  Government mortgage and rent relief programs can only last so long.  When these supplemental resources and personal reserves run out and people join the ranks of the truly unemployed and are unable to pay their rent or mortgage, evictions will be looming.  Some people will be able to gather family members under the same roof.  Other, less fortunate people, will find themselves searching for shelter.  Owning land is the best insulation from homelessness, but not everyone is in a position to do that.  This leads to the 4th thing that occurs when a country’s economy collapses.

    4- Large scale migrations

    Large Scale MigrationsLarge scale migrations are inevitable as people seek out places rumored to have jobs or food.  Just like during the Great Depression and the dust bowl, people finding themselves homeless will seek locations where they can work, eat, or find stable shelter.  As people search for jobs and resources they move across the land and through your community.  They may move across or through your area, which can cause safety issues for you and the security of your resources.  They may try to homestead near you and forage from the same areas thereby reducing your available resources. After every armed conflict you see whole caravans of migrants fleeing their once stable homes in search of a better life.  Most are not received well by people on the land they are trying to cross or settle.  Large scale migrations are inevitable in any nation’s economic collapse, and these large-scale migrations can put your safety in jeopardy if you’re trying to stay put or travel, yourself, to a safer location.

    5- Utility interruptions  

    Utility InterruptionsThe fifth inevitable occurrence when a nation’s economy collapses is the interruption of utilities.  As utility services are cut off for non-payment, pirating of utilities becomes more commonplace.  This can divert power from your location or cause large-scale, regional outages.  As prices rise or money becomes worthless, utilities will never be a free service, so they’re just shut down.  The United States power grid is very old and in constant need of maintenance and repair.  As utility companies are unable to meet maintenance schedules or are forced to cutback on their labor force, extended periods of utility interruptions are inevitable. Water, power, even garbage services can all be temporarily halted or interrupted.  Compound these economic interruptions with any other natural disaster: flood, tornado, earthquake, and the like, and you could see a service interruption which could last for weeks or months.  Poor maintenance and flooding can easily lead to the poisoning of municipal water sources.  Having a home storage, barrel system, or natural water source will be critical to your survival.  Alternative power methods and water reserves provide some insulation from the harmful consequences of an economic collapse.  Having access to natural flows or collection points of water can sustain you through disruptions, and having at least some form of alternate power generation like solar or wind energy will allow you to, at the very least, sustain yourself.

    6- Crime increases

    Crime IncreasesCrime and lawlessness increase tremendously after any nation’s economy fails.  Kidnappings, muggings, robberies, and looting all become commonplace.  If local law enforcement is unable to keep pace or keep a police force in the field, criminals and desperate people will prey upon the weak and seize by force whatever they feel they can safely get away with.  In some cases these crimes will be individuals taking advantage of the circumstances, but as the nation continues to decline, roving gangs and armed groups can become more commonplace.  As others see the normal societal rules and laws only applying to some and in some areas, a growing desperation emerges.  People begin to ignore laws to make sure they have the resources they need to survive. Keeping your resources and prepared supplies concealed and secret are essential to your ongoing security.  Having some forms of personal protection and security become essential.  Even the perception of strength can work to your advantage.  If your shades are drawn, criminals don’t know what they will encounter.  If your resources are hidden, opportunistic people will pass over your location for a softer and visibly richer target.  Remember, those looking to take advantage of the situation will often look for easy targets. This leads to the 7nth thing that occurs when an economy collapses – militaristic rule.

    7- Militaristic Rule

    Militaristic RuleWhen an economy collapses, the threat of militaristic rule rises from potential to probable.  When police are unable to control the lawlessness, local, state, and federal governments will do whatever they can to restore peace, maintain some semblance of stability, and retain power.  This can lead to greater armed confrontations, which can then cause an even greater military presence. In some areas, martial law or something that looks like martial law will be put in place.  Militias, local police forces, state National Guard units, military – each may control pockets of population and may end up fighting each other for that control.  You should be prepared to lay low or to bug out of your location if possible.  Having prepper stores off-site, secured, or even buried will allow you to get to a safer location and survive once there.  This isn’t always a possibility, for many city preppers.  If you have to bug-out, be prepared for the self-proclaimed authority forces you may encounter, as well as potential marauding bands.  Keep some of your supplies hidden but more visible than your main supplies.  If you have a 5 pound bag of flour hidden slightly in your bug out vehicle but another 25 pounds hidden more deeply, you are likely only going to be out the 5 pounds should you get stopped and shaken down. Even in an economic collapse, not everyone is going to want to kill you if they can take what you have at gunpoint.  If you are bugging-in, be prepared for self-proclaimed authorities to seize your supplies in the name of their cause.  The same practices apply.  Have a deeper and more hidden supply to make it appear as though the slightly hidden supplies are all you have.  During the American Revolution, it was not uncommon for patriot forces to seize people’s food and cattle in the name of the rebellion.  Colonialists were sometimes paid in mostly worthless IOUs.  A starving military under sporadic and unclear leadership could seize your visible supplies partially or wholly.

    8- No or limited Fire/Police/Health services

    No or limited fire / police / health servicesThe 8th thing that occurs during any nation’s economic collapse is the limiting or complete failure of fire, police, and health services.  If there’s a building fire but the streets are blocked, no fire engines will be coming to put out the fire.  If police are trying to quell a riot, none will be available to stop the robber at your back door.  If hospitals are inundated with wounded, sick, or short staffed, will anyone come for you if you accidentally cut yourself or suffer a medical emergency?  When local economies fail, these workers may be laid off or let go.  They won’t work forever for free. In the days after hurricane Katrina, police officers were not reporting to duty in full numbers as they cared for and protected their own families.  As hospitals prepared for a wave of COVID-19 patients in need of critical care, other medical procedures were delayed or cancelled.  During any economic collapse, these services of fire, police, and health will be, at best, sporadic.  In some cases, they may not exist all together.  Review your preparations in case of a fire.  Can you contain a small fire?  Can you evacuate safely if you must?  Review your personal security preparations.  Is your bug-in location safe when locked down?  Can you protect yourself if you need to bug-out?  Review your medical needs.  We have several blogs on all of these subjects on my channel if you want to take a deeper look at any of them, but do realize that these critical health and safety resources are also some of the first things to go as a nation’s infrastructure collapses.

    9- No more disaster relief

    No more disaster reliefIn addition to the failure of local fire, police, and health services, realize that our 9th thing to go is disaster relief.  An economic downturn or depression can turn deadly after any natural disaster.  Federal relief and rescue sources may not be available at all or may not be able to get to you.  Any natural disaster would result in a greater death toll and would intensify the economic collapse. A hurricane hitting the East coast, for example, in the absence of a federal relief effort and with the absence of local fire, medical, and police services could result in famine, disease, looting, and a mass migration of fleeing people.  An earthquake could turn a population desperate to survive.  Death tolls can skyrocket and your personal security may be left solely up to you. When prepping, prepare for the obvious, probable disasters that occur in your area normally, but also prepare for the possible disasters which could result from a compounding of disasters.  During an economic depression, emergency relief may not come, so make sure your supplies can sustain you for as many weeks as possible.

    10- A new world, recovery

    A New World RecoveryThe final thing that occurs after any nation’s economy collapses is an eventual recovery.  All economies are cyclical. What holds and retains value may change as the circumstances change, but a new world does emerge.  While governments may change, economies continue in one way or another.  Power may change hands at the highest levels.  Whole systems of democracy can swiftly become feudalistic societies or authoritarian reigns.  Eventually, some stability returns to a region.  What that looks like is impossible to know, but if you prepare for the immediate things which occur when an economy collapses, your chances of riding out the storm and surviving to a time of recovery increase.  Likewise, your value to the new society increases according to what you are able to produce or maintain.  If you are able to grow food, people will always need to eat.  If you know how to hunt or forage, people will always need to eat to survive. Even in the darkest days of a nation’s collapse, some form of recovery is in the future.  What that recovery looks like is out of your control, but making it to that recovery is the essence of proper prepping.  After every economic collapse, a recovery occurs. Stability does eventually return to a region.  What that new economy and world looks like is impossible to know, but if you prepare for the immediate things which occur when an economy collapses, your chances of riding out the storm and surviving to a time of recovery increase.

    Conclusion

    Even the strongest of nations can fail.  Even the most robust economies can sink into deep and long lasting economic depressions.  Be prepared by knowingly prepping for these 10 things which occur when a nation’s economy collapses.  At best, you may encounter only one of them as a problem.  At worst, you could suffer through all of them and more.  Proper preparation now will carry you through safely to an eventual recovery.  As always, please stay safe out there.
  • How to Protect Your Home When Help Is Not Coming

    How to Protect Your Home When Help Is Not Coming

    Preventing a home break-in
    1. Layer 1: Instant Security
    2. D.A.D
    3. Neighbors
    4. Personal Defense Items
    5. See them but don’t let them see you
    During or after a regional or national disaster, home security will be your responsibility.  While many homeowners may be prepared to defend their home, reducing the risk of a potential home invader targeting your home is far more valuable.  In this video, we’ll look at 5 things you can do to ensure you and your loved ones are safe within your home. Thanks to Simplisafe home security systems for sponsoring this blog.  SimpliSafe is easy to install under an hour, reliable home security that will ensure you and your loved ones are protected.  Just stick the sensors exactly where you need them.  From there your home is professionally monitored 24/7—if anything happens, they’ll make sure the police get called. They’ve got sensors to cover every window, room and door, plus an assortment of great extras like water sensors, temperature sensors and HD cameras. It’s all really easy to use, and you get around the clock protection for just 50c/day with no contracts. They’ve even won U.S. News & World Report’s “best overall home security of 2020”.  Enjoy the blog. In this blog, we will look at the five critical considerations on how you might protect yourself and insulate yourself should police services not be available to you such as during a regional or national disaster.  We will start with general options for technology surveillance and move to the additional layers you need to add to maximize your security.  Reviewing your home and personal security now could be a lifesaver in the future.

    1- Layer 1: Instant Security

    Layer 1: Instant SecurityIn these troubling times or during or after a disaster, when seconds matter, the police may be many minutes away or unavailable at all.  While an intruder trying to enter your bedroom window is an immediate threat and high priority to you and your loved ones, the police may be tied up with other multiple pressing issues and simply can not get to you.  That, unfortunately for you, is going to put you squarely in the position of having to defend your home.   Thanks to advances in technology and manufacturing, there are several out of the box solutions that can provide you with an early alert, deterrence, and defense capabilities that will both alert you of an intruder and deter the would-be assailant.  All the personal security in the world won’t do you a bit of good if you are completely reliant upon your ears to hear a window being raised from the outside across your home or apartment.  Even the best vision won’t let you know that someone entered your home while you were out of your home.  And the reality is that you eventually have to sleep.  You can’t be on 24/7 standby to monitor your home. This is why we recommend the first layer of your security to be a home security system with the right mix of components to give you an early alert and defensive advantage.  For our home, we chose a combination of cameras, window, door, and motion sensors, glass break sensors, and a home base that stays connected with the devices that will alert authorities on my behalf even we are not able to do so.  During regular, non-emergency times, for us, having the peace of mind that the police will be alerted quickly if an intruder tries to break in comes in handy.  There’s even a panic button that can give you the jump on would-be intruders.  We recently installed the SimpliSafe systems because they do not require a phone line and can operate even if the power goes down or is cut.  When looking at home security systems, we went with this particular setup as we didn’t want to get locked into a lengthy and expensive monthly contract which is how most of the home security systems on the market make most of their money.  Additionally, we don’t want someone we don’t personally know in my house installing my system.  We wanted a system that was easy to set up and didn’t require me to cut holes in the wall and I could personally handle.   We also wanted sensors that were small enough to go unnoticed but yet would do their job correctly.  We currently have the homebase, smart locks, security cameras, carbon monoxide detectors, door and window sensors, and motion detectors installed to ensure we’re covering all the potential vulnerabilities for our house. Whatever system you end up going with, be sure you don’t get tied into an expensive contract and one that can work independently of your power getting shut down.

    2- D.A.D

    D.A.D.When thinking about home security, remember this acronym, Deter, alert, defend- D.A.D.  Just as you might have called for your mom when you skinned your knee, when you were really, really frightened or hurt, you probably called for the big guns–dad.  We’re not diminishing the role of Mama Bear, here.  For our purposes, though, remember the acronym D.A.D.  The elements of your home security fall into one of these categories: Deter, alert, defend.  Security items are to deter criminals from invading your space, they are to alert you that an invasion of your space is occurring, or they are to defend you and repulse the invaders.  Often, one item will have more than one purpose.     In the category of deter you have lighting, alarm systems, home alert systems, strong visual and defensible lines from your property, strong locks, concealed valuables, signage, and obstructed views into your house.  All of these combined will deter most criminals, as a criminal tends to gravitate to the easiest target with the least difficulty and the highest probability of getting away with the crime. Under alert, you also have alarm systems both elaborate and simple.  Modern technology has taken once pricey systems and made them incredibly affordable for large houses or small apartments.  Knowing your home has been breached before you get home or while you are sleeping or away, is critical to your security.  A few seconds advance notice of a fire, dangerous carbon monoxide levels, or a flood could be a lifesaver.  Also under the category of alert is your pet, a vicious dog or a frightened dog when you get home can indicate a problem.  Finally, through social media, there are many apps that can warn you of crime near your home, even capturing video footage of the perpetrators. The last category of D.A.D. is defend.  Whether you are a black belt in Karate or simply armed with some pepper spray to defend yourself and get away, you may need to take defensive measures.  Even in the best of times, calling 911 could result in a long response time, so you can’t put your and your loved one’s protection solely in the hands of others. Deter, Alert, and Defend.  Remember D.A.D.  Try to name at least one system or thing on your premises for each of the letters of the acronym.  If you can’t, you know what part of the acronym you need to build upon.

    3- Neighbors

    NeighborsNeighbors are a great alert system.  There are people who become great friends with their neighbors.  There are people who never know their neighbors, and there are most of us in between.  Regardless of the type of neighborhood you live in, being a part of a formal or informal neighborhood watch group can ensure you are well-informed of the hotspots of crime in your area.  We have an account with nextdoor.com solely for the purpose of monitoring activity in our neighborhood.  When crime issues happen, people tend to post about it and it gives you the intel that’s necessary to make sure your home is prepared.  Knowing where the problem apartments or houses are in your area, homes where the police frequently have to visit, might be important to your overall safety.  Even joining a neighborhood group on a social media platform might give you the intel on your neighborhood.  Do be aware, though, that crimes have always occurred.  You, likely, just didn’t hear about them even when they happened a block over from you.  Apps and social media can make it seem like crime is growing all around us, even when it’s at the same steady rate it always has been. Having at least one neighbor you look out for and they look out for you can provide you with a pair of eyes watching your property when you are away.  If you don’t know any neighbors, nobody will know when something suspicious is occurring in or around your property.  Take advantage of any neighborly functions, block parties, or gatherings to meet at least one person, preferably one who is near in vicinity to you.  We always try to at least know the first names of the people living next to us and we make a point of giving the wave hello when we see them, even if we don’t have detailed knowledge of them.  We’re confident that if someone strange to them was trying to access my property, they would say something or at least call the police, and hopefully the police can respond.  Providing them with your phone number under the premise that if anything should ever happen like a fire or burglar they can call you, can give you added eyes and ears on your property.

    4- Personal Defense Items

    Personal Defense ItemsYou have to prepare for the fact that it may just be you defending yourself.  Depending upon what is legal in your state, brass knuckles in your nightstand, a $10 can of mace from the automotive store in your kitchen drawer, a self-defense keychain in your pocket, can all be enough of a defense to defend yourself against an assault. If the security of your home has been breached, you need to either neutralize the threat or diminish it enough to repel it, or you may need to flee to safety yourself. Our home security system has a part of the system that went tripped emits a 105dB siren.  A siren triggered automatically or by your request can send bad guys who thrive in the shadows running, and you don’t have to be home to trigger it or for it to trigger automatically. A tactical or self-defense flashlight can easily be concealed in your car or purse, and is equally inconspicuous beside your bed.  Your familiarity of your own surroundings is an advantage you have over any intruder.  Make sure that you have layers of personal defense throughout your home or apartment.  At least once, go through and analyze the items in each of your rooms, as well as any weak spots where someone might gain access.  What objects can be used as weapons if someone is coming through your window or door.  Even in your apartment, a $5.00 door wedge, window lock or swivel door lock can provide you an added layer of safety if your living room is invaded.  Again, most criminals don’t want to linger, especially once their presence is known.  They want to commit their crime and escape undetected.  The more you do to make that difficult for them, the more likely you are to survive a home invasion or break-in.  So, add personal defense items throughout your house, know what you can use to defend yourself in an emergency, and invest in a few window and door locks.  Secure yourself.

    5- See them but don’t let them see you

    See Them But Don't Let Them See YouFinally, one of the keys to operational security of your premises is to be able to see the threats without them seeing you.  Well placed exterior lights can cause a night blindness in anyone trying to see into your home as well as conceal the dimmer environment within.  A light placed in a window let’s people outside know someone may be home while also concealing the dimmer sections of the house within.  Lights can be triggered remotely, on a timed schedule, or through motion sensors.  They can give your home an occupied feeling, even when it isn’t, or they can alert you to movement in your home.  Quite the opposite but also important is the absence of light.  Blackout curtains or blinds can conceal your presence from the outside world in dire situations where you are forced to bug-in for a long period of time. Light to reveal or darkness to conceal, it all comes down to being able to see the threats to your safety before they can see you.  Having a line of sight to the street or apartment complex hallway can provide you with the time for added preparation or warning. In  truly dire situations, having the line of sight advantage can help you make a call for safety or quickly close a window before an intruder can access your premises.  Make sure that any outside foliage doesn’t provide an opportunity for criminals to hide and observe you.  Use motion sensing switches and light on both the exterior and interior of your domicile.  Make sure that you check them when tripped, especially if they’re being tripped multiple times in the same night.  Criminals may be testing your defenses and your alertness or trying to lure you out into danger. Use dim night lights in your house.  It won’t be enough for someone unfamiliar with the environment to navigate well, but it will be enough for you to see if someone enters your premises and is moving around.  They will also aid you in evacuation, if you are forced to flee your property.  One final note on light and security.  Make sure you have emergency lighting and maybe a hurricane candle on hand.  There are many stories of criminals flipping the main breakers of houses in an attempt to lure the occupants out.  If the power goes out, make sure you don’t check it right away, and when you do make sure you have personal defense.  Also make sure that whatever security system you do implement works for some extended period without grid power.  If you’re alone, you may want to just wait a few hours safely within your home while the power is out.  We always like to add, because we are always surprised at how many people don’t have one, make sure you have a fire extinguisher on hand.  Defending your home doesn’t just mean intruders.  It also means you need to protect it from invaders like fire. Once your home or apartment is secure, consider setting up a system at your bug-out location, if you have one with a permanent structure.  This will assure you that you aren’t bugging out to an even less safe, compromised environment.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, you should take on the sole responsibility of your own safety and security, remember D.A.D. – deter, alert, and defend.  If the police in your area can’t make it to you in a timely manner or are required elsewhere when you need them, you can minimize that loss by taking responsibility for your own safety.  If they are available, great, then take advantage of the extra few seconds or minutes you gain from a comprehensive security system to alert them of your danger.  Secure your property by consciously walking through it and assessing strong and weak spots.  Run a few scenarios through your mind and correct any deficiencies.  From a fire extinguisher to a bedroom locking latch to a window lock and sensor to a can of mace, you have many options to ensure your home is safe and that your time there is peaceful and uneventful when chaos or crime swirls outside.  Consider an out-of-the-box, customizable technology package, but don’t rely solely on that for your safety.  Again, if you’re interested in the SimpliSafe home security system I went with, you can visit Simplisafe.com/CityPrepping to check out their setup.  It will give you a huge advantage, but your complete security requires you to fill in the gaps and strengthen your personal defenses and perimeters.  Know your neighbors, and use light and dark and technology to your advantage. As always, please stay safe out there.
  • The Stages Of Starvation And The Extreme Things People Will Do To Survive

    The Stages Of Starvation And The Extreme Things People Will Do To Survive

    “Feel what it’s like to truly starve, and I guarantee that you’ll forever think twice before wasting food.” — Criss Jami

    Food is essential in our lives since it is where we get the critical nutrients we need to help us grow and develop, as well as the energy to allow us to do our daily activities. This is why food is one of the primary supplies often discussed when the subject of prepping comes up.  After a shelter is established, clean water is secured, food will be of the utmost importance.

    But no matter how much we prepare ourselves and our family, we can’t say the same for everyone else in our neighborhood or community.  Food will eventually run out in a grid-down scenario and those who aren’t prepared will likely starve.  This will still impact you, even if you are prepared as a starving father or mother will likely do anything to make sure their starving family will have something to eat.

    To help you understand better how starvation impacts a person, we’ll discuss in this article what starvation is, the short and long term effects of it, and provide some real case studies of people who have experienced starvation.  Having a better knowledge of the effects of starvation will hopefully not only encourage you to prepare more but will also give you insight into how you can expect those around you that have not prepared to handle the situation.

    The Average Calories that A Person Needs Each Day

    The stages of starvation and the extreme things people will do to survive Before we discuss what starvation is, let us first talk about how many calories an average person needs in a day to properly function and what will happen if they go below that level.

    The recommended amount of calories in a day depends on a lot of factors, like height, weight, age, lifestyle, and gender.  The average male burns more calories than the average female since they tend to weigh more and have more muscles.  Similarly, teenagers also burn more calories since their body’s metabolism is faster because they are still growing and developing.  It is recommended that the average male adult consume approximately 2,000 to 3,000 calories per day, while the average adult female consumes about 1,200 to 2,400 calories per day.  This daily calorie count is recommended for people on a regular day where the usual activity involves going to work, doing household chores, probably some light exercises, to name a few.

    During a grid-down scenario, you are likely to expend more energy, especially in the early phases, as you prepare yourself, your family, and your home for the emergency that has just unfolded.  In this case, consuming more calories is recommended since you will need them for the activities and tasks that you and your family will do.  The number of additional calories you will need will depend on the kind of activity you’ll do. The more intense it is, like cutting trees or moving heavy objects, the more calories you will need.

    What will happen if fewer calories are consumed?

    Now, it isn’t unusual for people to consume fewer calories since it is one of the primary principles of losing weight.  Though consuming fewer calories than you burn in a day will result in losing weight in the short-term, doing this for the long-term is not ideal.

    Consuming fewer calories and losing weight may not be bad initially in a grid-down scenario.  People with lighter bodies need fewer calories to maintain, which means they will consume less food as well.  However, continuing to consume fewer calories also means fewer nutrients and vitamins that go into your body and could result in a nutrient deficiency and slower metabolism.

    Other effects that are associated with consistently consuming fewer calories are loss of bones and muscle mass. Consuming fewer calories will also have a psychological effect, which is to increase your appetite and cravings, and have an emotional sensory response to food.

    Consuming fewer calories is different from starvation since the latter is already a form of suffering. We’ll look deeply at what starvation is and the effects that it will have on your body.

    What is starvation?

    Starvation is defined as extreme suffering or death due to a lack of food. The stages of starvation and the extreme things people will do to surviveThis means that a person who is starving is already suffering or close to death because they’re consuming a minimal amount of food or no food has entered their body for a while.  A person can usually last without food for 20 to 60 days, depending on many factors, with the main thing being how hydrated a person is. Generally, though, a person’s body on average will give up within 40 days of no eating.

    Though you can survive days without eating, our bodies will normally go hungry within 2-6 hours, depending on the food we eat and how much energy we spent.  But not acting on that hunger won’t instantly put you into starvation mode.

    When does starvation kick in and what happens?

    A person starts to starve after 72 hours (3 days) of not eating any food.  Our brain uses 120 grams of glucose daily and its source of glucose comes from the food we eat.  So when we stop eating, our brains will command our bodies to find ways to get energy. Once glucose levels in our bloodstream are depleted, we will start to feel hungry and irritated at which point our bodies will enter into ketosis, where our body’s system will have lower blood sugar levels and elevated ketone levels.  In this state, our body starts to burn fat and ketones for fuel, resulting in weight loss.

    The stages of starvation and the extreme things people will do to surviveKetosis is a natural metabolic state of our body that it activates when the blood sugar levels go down, preventing the brain from accessing glucose for fuel.  During the initial phases of this state, we will start to feel fatigued, have headaches, constipation, high cholesterol levels, and bad breath. Though being in a ketosis state is not yet concerning, considering this is the state that the keto diet wants to achieve.  It’s a diet I’ve used for some time with significant weight loss.  It is after the ketosis stage in which things start to get serious and worrisome.

    If starvation continues beyond 72 hours, our bodies will enter what experts call the stage of autophagy, where the body will literally eat itself.  After the body has broken down all the fat that it could for fuel, the brain would then instruct it to break down the proteins in muscles. This would result in your muscles deteriorating, making you lose more weight in the form of muscle mass. Your heart, gut, liver, ovaries, and testes will also shrink as a result.  By this time, malnutrition will also occur since the body is not getting the proper vitamins and nutrients it needs.  There will be losses of electrolytes, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium, and secretion of insulin and cortisol will be altered.  The loss of calcium will mean that bone loss resulting in weaker bones.  Women will also have their menstrual periods affected by starvation.

    After this stage, our bodies will begin to adjust to the situation, slowing down your metabolism to conserve as many nutrients as possible.  The brain will also use only 30 grams of glucose a day so it won’t strain the body too much.  However, this will also result in you feeling weaker and malnourished, and having less energy to perform tasks and activities, making it difficult to function at a basic level in a grid-down scenario.  But worst of all, starvation will make you susceptible to diseases.  And if you are already sick or weak, starvation will only make your condition worse.  But a person’s physical capacity isn’t the only thing that is affected since starvation also affects mental capacity.

    When you are starving it will be hard to concentrate and focus, while your cognition will be slowed.  Thinking is also restricted and states of anxiety and depression will start to invade a person’s mind.  During starvation, it’s not uncommon for people to act lethargic or irritable.  One article likens a starving person to a cornered animal since starvation puts you in a state of threat.  It radically changes people and the way they may potentially act toward you.

    When People become “Hangry”

    The stages of starvation and the extreme things people will do to surviveAnother short-term effect of starvation that could lead to people becoming more aggressive and even violent is when they are “hangry” or hungry and angry. I mentioned earlier that once glucose is depleted, people become irritable, moody, and angry. 

    Studies have shown that hunger can trigger certain moods because it also activates many bodily systems involved in emotions. One example is that our bodies release hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, which are associated with stress when we are hungry.  This is why hunger, especially at great intensity, makes us feel tense, irritated, unpleasant, and ready for action.  But being hungry alone is not enough to cause people to become aggressive enough to become violent just to satisfy the cravings for food.

    Negative experiences or situations are also a major factor in people becoming aggressive and violent when they are starving.  When we are hungry, we tend to lose focus, making us more susceptible to being guided by our feelings and emotions.  This means that we pay less attention to our sense of reasoning when we are hungry, thus making us more likely to act on it.

    This is why people who are hungry tend to become more irritable and aggressive when they experience hunger while they’re in a stressful or negative situation.  This also explains how several people in gird-down scenarios, like a natural disaster or war could become violent and are willing to harm or kill people just for food. 

    This situation is more relevant in the short-term since people who are in the early stages of starvation will still have the energy and strength to act on that aggression compared to someone who is already in the late stages of starvation.  This shows how dangerous the first few weeks of a grid-down scenario is since this is the time when people who aren’t prepared are more likely to be aggressive and take action.

    Let’s now look at the long-term effects of starvation.

    The Long Term Effects of Starvation

    Prolonged starvation will usually result in 2 diseases, Marasmus and Kwashiorkor.

    The stages of starvation and the extreme things people will do to surviveMarasmus is a severe form of protein-energy malnutrition, where a person who is suffering from it is experiencing a severe loss of body fat and muscle. This condition occurs when a person is not consuming enough proteins and calories to sustain the body. This disease is more common in children and those who suffer from it don’t grow as normal children do. Children who also experience this are also likely to suffer from repeated infections that could be fatal like a respiratory infection. Other possible complications that could result because of marasmus are measles, diarrhea, hypothermia, bradycardia, and hypotension. Marasmus is an emergency condition that is life-threatening and will require immediate treatment. Full-recovery from this disease could take months.

    Kwashiorkor is another form of severe malnutrition that is caused by the lack of protein in the body. People who are suffering from this disease are abnormally thin and weak all over their bodies except the ankles, feet, and belly. These three body parts usually swell because of fluids. Children who suffer from this disease will have problems growing and developing, and may suffer from stunted growth for the rest of their lives. Other complications associated with the disease include shock, coma, and permanent mental and physical disabilities. This disease is curable, as long as treatment is done early. But there could be permanent side-effects, especially in children. If this disease is left untreated, it could cause organ failure or even death.

    It is also important to note that people who experienced prolonged starvation can’t immediately start consuming normal amounts of food to avoid what is called a refeeding syndrome. The syndrome is the body’s adverse reaction if it isn’t slowly eased into eating. The possible negative reaction that our body will have if food isn’t eased into it includes neurological conditions, heart conditions, and swelling of the body’s tissue. When it comes to food, boiled vegetables, and lactose-free foods should be consumed first.

    Now that we have an idea of what starvation is and what its effects are, it’s time to look at some cases of starvation to give you an idea of how severe it can be.

    Starvation in Syria

    The stages of starvation and the extreme things people will do to surviveThe crisis in Syria began in 2011 when citizens protested for a democratic government. But things turned for the worse, with reports of human rights violations and an ongoing food crisis.

    The country is being torn by a civil war making it harder for millions of Syrians to gain access to food. As the fighting continues, citizens have a hard time purchasing even the basic food they can eat to survive due to soaring prices. Even aid and assistance coming from the international community is not reaching the people due to blockades.

    As a result, one in three Syrians is not able to meet their basic food needs, resulting in starvation. As we already discussed earlier, starvation is detrimental since it causes negative changes as well as health risks. Children and babies, in particular, are at an extreme risk since they need the proper nutrients and vitamins in order to grow and develop properly.

    Even those who were fortunate enough to flee Syria and go to neighboring countries were not spared from food shortages. A video in 2015 showed how refugees staying at the Röszke camp in Hungary were scrambling for food being thrown to them by Hungarian police.

    This scenario shows how a lack of food can make people aggressive when there’s a supply of food. It also shows the importance of preparing, even if you are bugging out and going to an evacuation center. You never what the conditions will be in the evacuation center. Having your own ready supply will ensure that you won’t have to scramble and fight with others for you and your family’s food.

    Starvation in Venezuela

    The stages of starvation and the extreme things people will do to surviveVenezuela is another country where the majority of its citizens are suffering from malnourishment and starvation.  Unlike Syria, Venezuela’s crisis is more economical, as the country’s economy, which is reliant on oil, experienced a massive collapse when oil prices plunged, coupled with other factors like political issues and sanctions from the international community.  One of its effects was hyperinflation that made its currency near worthless, making people rely mostly on bartering to exchange goods and services.

    But in some towns, especially the ones outside the country’s capital, Caracas, are in bad shape since people living there rely on a food bag coming from the government every 2 or 3 months.  Residents even said that the bags are sometimes incomplete, containing only rice and flour.  Other than the bags, citizens rely on the fruit they can scavenge in local trees. 

    Some citizens who have jobs are able to afford a kilogram of meat, rice, and spaghetti. But that will only be good for a couple of days at most and after that, they have to scramble to find ways to secure food.

    The lack of proper food or no food at all has resulted in a majority of the population suffering from malnutrition. Citizens are showing bony bodies and kids have distended bellies and stunted growth.

    There are also towns where the residents have resorted to barricading roads so they can steal from travelers.  Desperate times have led to people acting in desperate manners.

     

    Conclusion

    Food is one of the most important commodities in a grid-down scenario since it is where we will get our energy, nutrients, and vitamins, and will keep us going during these stressful and dangerous times.

    People who aren’t prepared will likely starve once they can’t find food anywhere. Some might even act out their hunger in a violent manner, as they desperately look for food for themselves and their hungry families. This is why it is important we have a strategy to deal with this situation. It’s also important we make sure ourselves that we have enough food or at least have a concrete plan to get food during this scenario.

    If you enjoyed the blog, please click the like button and share it on social media. Please put any additional suggestions or information you might have in the comment section below. It’s always a pleasure to learn more from the community.

    As always, keep safe out there.

  • The first 2 months after SHTF: A Timeline of What to Expect

    The first 2 months after SHTF: A Timeline of What to Expect

    In a study released in 2018, a group of scientists detailed scenarios in which there was a high probability that multiple natural disasters could occur at the same time with recent changes in weather patterns.  In the article, they explained a probable sequence of events in which regions and countries could find themselves facing as many as 6 natural disasters happening all at once.  In this scenario, the end result would be thousands of lives lost at a cost of billions of dollars in damage.  Should a big enough event like this transpire with multiple disasters occurring at the same time, a grid down, SHTF scenario would unfold before us in real time in which communities and individuals would be forced to fend for themselves.

    What would you do in a situation like this if no help was coming to your community and you were forced to take care of yourself and your family for an extended period of time?  In this video, we’ll take a look at what you can expect in the days, weeks, and months after a catastrophic event in which you are left to take care of yourself and the basic steps you should take now to prepare.

    What can happen when the grid goes down

    A true grid-down, SHTF scenario is different from just a regular power outage since the situation will be longer and more severe. This is why most 3 days to 2 weeks contingency plans outlined for the general population that governments and corporations have will be useless, showing how ill-prepared our country is for this kind of situation.  Here’s what you can expect to really happen:

    1. Supply trucks will stop running and stores will close The first thing that you can expect during an actual grid-down scenario is that delivery trucks that provide important supplies in cities will stop.  The reason for this is that many of the grocery and drug stores rely on a just-in-time delivery system, which is a complex system that is designed to lessen their overhead cost by keeping inventories lean enough just to cover the daily demand.  What makes this system work is its reliance on a delicate balance of systems from the creation of the item up to the time that it will be delivered to the stores.  At the center of these systems are computers that make sure each process is being completed smoothly and without problems. The system, though, is vulnerable to disruption.  When a grid-down scenario happens, its reliance on computers will cause the system to stop working, cutting off important supplies coming to the city or region. With supply trucks unable to make deliveries, stores and restaurants will be forced to close down since they won’t have any supplies.  The lack of power will also make it impossible for stores to refrigerate food and medicine to keep them from spoiling.  During this time, you can also expect looting to be rampant since there will be a lot of people who didn’t prepare for this disaster.  Stores closing down won’t stop people from breaking in to get whatever supplies they can get their hands on.
    2. Running water will stop Another thing that you can expect during a grid-down scenario is that running water will stop working.  Pump stations rely on power to function and without electricity, they won’t be able to supply water throughout the city.  Backup generators or emergency power resources won’t be enough to power pump stations, so you won’t have any access to clean water during a grid-down scenario.  Imagine tomorrow that you woke up and turned on your sink and nothing came out.  Then imagine in this situation that local stores have been emptied out because people suddenly realized that they need supplies to survive.  Most people are not prepared for an event like this and wouldn’t know what to do next.When pump stations stop functioning, the entire sewage system could also fail. This is significant since an untreated sewage system could cause other water sources to be contaminated.  One such example was in August 2018, when a sewer station in Olean City, New York dumped 45,000 gallons of untreated sewage at the Allegheny River due to a power outage.  It took at least 24 hours for the river to dilute the sewage.  This could be a big problem during a grid-down scenario since the river could have been a water source for people needing a water supply but is rendered unusable due to contamination.
    3. Money, debit, and credit cards will be worthless The financial system is another casualty when the grid goes down. Without electricity, credit and debit cards will be useless, as stores, restaurants, and gas stations will be unable to process the transaction. It’s also important to remember that ATM machines might not work, so you won’t be able to use your cards even for withdrawing money. This shows the importance of having cash on hand since this is what all the stores will accept during a collapse in the first few days or maybe weeks. However, relying on cash alone will not be a good idea in the long run.  If the collapse lasts longer, money will soon be worthless.  The reason for this is that money is really just a piece of paper and it only has value as long as people attach value to it.  In a prolonged SHTF scenario in which individuals realize the grid may not come back up for a long period of time, money will become worthless. When this happens, bartering becomes the method of transacting with stores or other people.  You can trade any excess items that you have for supplies that you might need.  For example, if you have excess toilet paper (which will be in-demand during a collapse), you can use it to barter for a sack of rice or a gallon of water.  As in all economies, supply and demand will come into play in a very real way.
    4. Infrastructure, internet, and cell phones will be down Water treatment stations and stores are not the only ones that will be affected by a grid-down scenario.  Almost everything in our modern world relies on electricity, which means most of the services we enjoy today will be gone.  Traditional means of communication via cell phones or the internet will be gone.  Traditional communication (sending snail mail) will not be available as well since the Post Office will also be closed in a grid-down scenario. Other than communications and internet towers, you can also expect transportation facilities to be unavailable.  Certain public transportation relies on electricity and with the power out, they won’t be functioning.  Other modes of public transportation like buses and taxis will also be unavailable during this situation since the people working in these jobs will be more worried about themselves and their family’s basic survival than actually showing up for work, especially if they’re not being paid.  Besides, roads will likely be unpassable depending on the severity of the disaster, making it hard for vehicles to actually move around.  You can also expect schools and offices to be closed.  The life we’ve grown accustomed to will be gone. Any form of vehicle that runs on gasoline will be useless at this point.  But vehicles aren’t the only ones affected when the gas runs out.  Gas-powered generators will also be useless at this point, which means establishments that were relying on generators to power their facilities like hospitals, would soon be without electricity.  This could be problematic since hospitals have numerous pieces of life-saving medical equipment that relies on electricity to work.
    5. Your personal security will be up to you Another important thing that you can expect to happen when the grid goes down is that law and order will be gone.  As mentioned earlier, looting in the first several days will be a reality since there will be many people who aren’t prepared for the collapse.  But looting is just the beginning, as some people will take advantage of the chaos and lawlessness and try to take control of the city or neighborhood. It’s not uncommon for armed gangs or groups to try and impose their authority during the chaos and with law enforcement thinned out due because of the situation, they won’t be able to provide protection and assistance to everyone.  This will leave most people to fend for themselves, which is why security should be one of the primary things that you’ll need to prepare for.

    So far we’ve discussed the problems you can expect after a major disaster in which help may not be coming.  Let’s now turn our attention to a timeline you can expect after a disaster.

    What you can expect in the first 2 – 3 days

    A power outage won’t cause panic to people within the first 48 hours since this is not unusual.  We’ve seen our fair share of this lately here in California with the power outages.  Hospitals, though, will likely be affected, especially those without generators. Not only do they have life-saving equipment that needs power, but surgeons will also have a hard time performing surgery without any electricity.

    Other people who don’t have any supplies stocked up might also start going to grocery stores or supermarkets to stock up on supplies.  By the third-day people will start to panic, especially if there is already news that the power won’t be back anytime soon. As more people go to supermarkets and grocery stores to stock up on supplies, problems will ensue.  By this time, most stores will already be out of stock of all of the necessary items.  Without power, credit and debit cards won’t be functioning so people will inevitably start to line up any functioning ATM machines they may be able to find to withdraw as much cash as they can to pay for the items that they will need.  Gas stations will also be experiencing long lines by this time as other people will start to fill up their vehicles.

    What to expect after 1 week

    After 1 week of no power, grocery stores, supermarkets, and drug stores will already be out of stock of nearly all their inventory, at least things people will need since no supplies have been delivered in this time frame.  Gas stations will also be out of fuel and there will be numerous cars left stranded on the road.  Cash will also be useless by this time since people will start to realize they really don’t hold any value.  Stores that still have some supplies (those with heavy security that prevent looting) won’t accept cash as payment anymore. This is where bartering will start and you’ll be required to trade what you need for another in-demand item.  One note about stores: the smaller, family-owned and operated stores may still be open for business.  Larger corporate stores may have already been picked clean by this point as no one will be in charge of them any longer.

    Clean water is likely unavailable since water treatment facilities need electricity for their equipment to work.  Those with generators would have run out of gasoline to power it, so there won’t be any more facilities that are working at this time.  This goes the same for hospitals, which will also be swamped with injured or sick people that need treatment. Without power and supplies, the doctors and nurses who are still there won’t be able to do much, except for basic first aid and medical assistance.

    By this point, you’ll start to see people’s primal nature emerge as those who didn’t prepare and didn’t get enough supplies during the early parts of the outage will literally do anything, even kill for supplies in order to survive.  Armed groups or gangs will also begin to rise to try and take over the city or neighborhood and raid houses looking for supplies or anything that they feel like taking.  Law enforcement will be unavailable here since they’re just everyday people like yourself and they’ll likely stay home to protect their family.  Hospitals will already be useless at this point since the staff will have no incentive to stay either.

    During this time, OPSEC and working with neighbors will be critical for your survival.  If you prepared ahead of time, it will come in handy during this situation and will allow you and your family to manage.

    What you can expect after 2 weeks

    Bugging out is the best option here, but not everyone will have an opportunity to leave or get out due to certain circumstances.  If you are not able to leave, you better have a long-term bug-in plan in place.

    By this time, you have likely already seen that it is every man for himself.  If no help or relief came within the first week, then it is likely that there won’t be any help coming for quite some time.  Expecting help from the government at this point is a pipe dream, especially in a total collapse since they’ll be stretched thin, assuming they’re still functioning.  Politicians will probably make sure that they and their families are safe and secure first before they even think about saving other people…it’s just human nature.  So you are on your own here, only the supplies you prepared, the plans that you made, and the community that you established are what will keep you and your family alive and safe.

    You can also expect other groups or communities to start forming, which you might need to keep an eye on to see if they’re hostile or if they can be a good trading partner. You’ll also need to start thinking about what you’re going to do for long term supplies since the ones you prepared will not last you forever.  Plans to implement gardens and crops on a large scale will be very important along with working with hunters in your area.  Don’t be surprised to see debris, garbage, and even dead bodies scattered about.  With no public service available to clean things up, all of these things are going to be a common sight when you or a member of your group goes on a surveillance trip.

    What to expect after 1 month

    One month after the grid-down scenario, things will only get worse from here. The city or region will already be depleted of any supply or resources left.  People who weren’t prepared and weren’t able to scrounge up any supplies will start to feel the effects of starvation.  The remaining survivors will be the people who were prepared, those who were able to establish a group or community, and then those that were not prepared which will turn into marauders.

    If help or relief still doesn’t come after 1 month, you’ll need to start thinking of long-term survival.  And this is not only 6 months to a year type of survival, it’s the kind of survival where you have to accept that this is what reality will be and you and your group will need to start thinking about producing food and clean water or moving to a location where you can do it.

    After 2 months of the grid-down scenario

    It’s safe to assume that by this point, things will not likely go back to the way they were anytime soon.  Any long-term survival plans that you and your group have should be implemented soon.  You also need to start asking questions about the possibility of moving to a location where it is more conducive for long-term survivability, especially if you live in a city or urban setting in which supplies will be limited.

    This is where having a mutual assistance group will really come into play since long-term survival in a collapse is not possible if you and your family are on your own. If you were able to establish your own community, great.  If not, see if you can find one that you can trust and join now before a grid down scenario occurs.  Being part of a group will make it easier to survive in the long-term since each member can pool their skills and knowledge together to make the dire situation livable and manageable for everyone involved.  A group of like-minded people that you can also trust can also help in protecting and keeping the security around your area in case other hostile groups try to take over or steal what you all have stored.

    How you can prepare

    When doing these types of videos detailing the potential for massive catastrophes to happen, I never like to end the discussion without providing at least a basic framework to help people start the discussion as to what to do next.  Many in the prepping community have spent years preparing and for those that are new or just beginning, here’s a basic outline that hopefully will serve as a springboard to get you started on your journey to preparing.

    • Prepare long-term food storage The first thing you need to do is to prepare for a long-term food storage.  Earlier I established the importance of having enough supply of food since you can’t expect to be able to buy any sort of food in a grid-down scenario.  You also don’t know how long the situation will last, so having enough food that can feed you and your family for months will be critical.
        1. While going into the details regarding building a long-term food storage setup is outside the scope of this video, there’s a large amount of information online that details everything you would need to know to start planning.
        2. You also need to consider stocking up on heirloom seeds so you’ll have the option to start planting gardens if the situation will be longer than expected.
    • Prepare long-term water storage The second thing you need to prepare for is stocking water for the long-term.  Like food, water supply will be scarce in a grid-down scenario and you can’t expect water facilities to continue to provide clean water to your faucets.  You’ll need to have an option to stock water in the long-term so you won’t have to worry about it during a collapse.  I’ve created a playlist on my channel detailing options for long-term water storage I highly recommend you review.
    • Have enough supply of water filtration and purification options It is also important that you have the capacity to purify or filter water since there will come a time that you’ll need to find a water source or start gathering rainwater.  Boiling water is the best way to purify them, but if gas is scarce and electricity is not available, having a purification or filtration option is handy.
        1. A water filter can remove bacteria and protozoa from the water while a purification tablet can remove both, as well as viruses.
    • Prepare medical supplies – You’ll also need to prepare your own medical supplies since medicines will be another item that will be unavailable in a grid-down scenario. You also can’t rely on hospitals to have enough supplies available for everyone who will need them.
        1. Make sure you have a basic first aid kit to immediately help treat injuries or wounds. You’ll also need ample stock of medicines that can treat flu, coughs, common colds, stomach ache, and pain medication.
    • Learn self-defense – Self-defense is another important preparation that you need to make in order to survive a grid-down scenario. As I mentioned earlier, people will do anything to survive during a collapse. They are willing to steal, to harm, or even kill to get what they need. Learning how to protect yourself and your family will be an important part of your preparation.  Having lethal and non-lethal options will be important.
    • Build a community The last thing you need to prepare for is to build a community. In a prolonged grid-down scenario, having a community or group of like-minded people will be critical in surviving a collapse. You can pool all of your knowledge and skill sets together and help one another make the dire situation manageable and livable for everyone.

     

    Conclusion

    A grid-down scenario can happen anytime and without warning.  It’s best that you know what to expect when this happens so you won’t have to face the situation blind. Knowing what can possibly come will also help you prepare properly for this scenario.

    If you found this blog informative and helpful, please feel free to like and share it with your friends, family, and community. If you have any comments or anything you would like to share, please feel free to leave a comment in the section below.

  • 5 Signs the Coronavirus May Get Out of Control

    5 Signs the Coronavirus May Get Out of Control

    The first thing to really understand is how this virus equates to other viruses we have heard about in the headlines.  There are many historical viruses that have already earned the title of most deadliest.  What makes the Coronavirus “potentially” more dangerous or more likely to become out of control than Ebola, Hunta, Smallpox, or Lassa?  Ebola, for instance, has a death rate of approximately 90%.  Comparatively, the latest strain of the Coronavirus, COVID-19, appears to have a mortality rate of 3.4%.  Out of nearly 81,000 reported cases, there were only 2,760 resulting deaths at the time of this video.  The Coronaviruses are potentially more dangerous because of their ability to spread and their modes of transmission.  High mortality rate viruses usually have an extreme symptomatic period.  If you see someone with Ebola, you immediately know that person is sick, and you instantly take personal precautions.  As I’ll discuss a little later, this virus seems to be spreading when people are not showing signs of being sick and possibly not just person-to-person but off of surfaces you might touch.  It’s potential to spread across the globe at an alarming rate is starting to be seen.

    The nature of this virus lends itself to pandemic potential

    Coronaviruses have greater potential for being transmitted.  They are “zoonotic”, which means they are transmitted between animals and people.  There are many coronaviruses carried in the animal kingdom, but these viruses haven’t mutated in a way where they may be transmitted to humans.  Recently, there have been a number of cases of “dog flu”, H3N2 reported in Los Angeles; however, in the many years of outbreaks of this virus, there has never been a transmission of the strain from dog to human.  So, while this is scary for Fido, we humans are safe for now.  Though the original transmission of a Coronavirus may be from an animal to a human, the more common form after this original transmission has occurred is from person-to-person.   Coronaviruses can cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to severe diseases like SARS, more commonly known as the Avian Flu, or MERS, more commonly known as the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome.  While symptoms of one type of Coronavirus may be light, just like your light case of the flu, another type might have more deadly potential because of the traumatic stress it can put on the lungs or other critical organs.  At the early onset of the first symptoms of a Coronavirus, a person may feel they just have a slight cold.  Thinking this, they may go about their normal day in an attempt to power through.  They might board that plane for that business trip, grab those items at the store they need, grab a bit out to eat, or even go to that event or movie they had scheduled.  All the while, and though they feel like they’re not really coming down with anything, they could be potentially shedding the virus and spreading it to those they come in contact with.  So, the less deadly Coronavirus has a greater spreadability rate because of the range and longevity of the host.  And while the mortality rate may not be as high, it’s important to remember that the Spanish Flu was caused by an H1N1 virus– a type of Coronavirus.  It is estimated that 500 million people, which was a full ⅓ of the Earth’s population, became infected.  Deaths were estimated to be at least 50 million.  So, while the mortality rate was 1 in 10 versus 9 in 10, and sanitation, containment, and medicines were not as advanced as maybe we are today, the spreadability and rate of transmission were astronomical. So, the first biggest sign that a Coronavirus may get out of control is the rate and spread of the virus compared to other viruses.  Coronaviruses have reached pandemic proportions in the past and will do so again.  The many variations of the Coronaviruses and the generally slow onset contribute to this particular type of virus’s potential pandemic spread. Specific to the latest strain of the Coronavirus, COVID-19 or Wuhan virus, and the reason that it could be the Coronavirus strain which could get out of control is that it is showing signs that the infected host may be asymptomatic for a long time.

    The asymptomatic period is longer than average

    A longer than average period of infected individuals being asymptomatic, meaning they show no signs of actually being sick, could lead to a longer period of infectious spreading of the virus.  During this asymptomatic period, people are unknowingly spreading the virus as they travel through their everyday lives.  Any close person-to-person contact like public transportation, events, even sharing tight spaces like elevators, can result in an individual shedding the virus to another person.  You can imagine an infected person simply wiping their mouth or rubbing their eyes and pressing the same elevator button seconds before you do.  It was originally thought that the incubation period of the virus was an uncommonly long 14 days.  There are reports now that this period may be longer.  Some viruses do not really spread during this incubation period.  They actually spread once the virus has become full-blown in the host and they are actively sneezing, sniffling, coughing, vomiting, hemorrhaging, or worse. As with all coronaviruses, it is generally accepted that a person is at their most infectious when they are symptomatic, which is when they are showing active signs of infection.  There are multiple instances with COVID-19, however, where multiple infections are occurring without the symptoms being exhibited.  So, one of the biggest indicators that COVID-19 or some other form of Coronavirus may get out of control is when we have the asymptomatic spreading of the virus.  When we see a sick individual, an individual who is  symptomatic, we instinctively know to avoid them.  When we see an asymptomatic virus carrier, we don’t know to avoid them, yet they could still be infecting us during this phase.  This high rate of transmission during the asymptomatic, incubation period of the virus is a growing cause for concern with COVID-19 and other potential Coronaviruses.

    Infected individuals spread the virus in less obvious ways

    The third sign that a Coronavirus may get out of control is that infected individuals spread the virus in less obvious ways.  Again, according to the CDC’s FAQ about the SARS virus, there were no instances “of SARS reported among persons exposed to a SARS patient before the onset of the patient’s symptoms.”  With Coronavirus, COVID-19, on the other hand, we are seeing images and videos of seemingly healthy individuals, as in the Princess Cruises ship, who have tested positive for the virus but feel and look just fine.  The alarming part of this is that a quarantined ship with active preventative measures in place still saw an exponential spread of the virus.  While this could be that the incubation period actually far exceeds fourteen days and may also not allow for detection in the early phases of the virus, it very likely indicates that the virus is spreading in more novel ways than we have seen with other viruses. When we see a person who is obviously sick, even when they say “it’s just a tickle in my throat,” we put our guard up a little.  We might wash our hands or use a hand sanitizer.  We might actually hold our breath a little around a sneezing or coughing person.  When a virus, however, spreads in more novel ways, we don’t always put our guards up.  What could lead to COVID-19 or some future version of Coronavirus getting out of control is that it may be spreading in less common ways.  To understand this, you have to understand the ways in which viruses are known to pass from person-to-person.  The main method of spreading is between people in close contact, within 6 feet, through respiratory droplets.  Respiratory droplets are expelled when a person sneezes or coughs.  These droplets can be inhaled by another person, or they can land in the mouth, nose or eyes of another person.  This is the most common method of transmission, which is why we quarantine people, ask them to stay home from work if they are sick and practice sterile protocols when caring for sick people, like sanitary wipes, hand washing, and using copious amounts of disinfectant in the air. A less common method of transmission, however, is from contact with an infected surface or objects.   This is typically thought to be because the virus cannot live outside the body for extended periods of time.  In this method, a person may touch an object or surface an infected individual previously touched and then by touching their own mouth, nose, or eyes, unknowingly transmit the virus to themselves.  If I dine at the same table as an infected person before me, I could potentially transmit the virus to myself in this manner.  Money, doorknobs, even products from the shelves of grocery stores are all potential surfaces that may have been tainted by an asymptomatic person unknowingly spreading the virus as they, like you, go through their everyday routines.  Imagine that cup of coffee just handed to you from that worker who feels just fine but will show symptoms of the Coronavirus in two weeks from now.  At the risk of being too technical here, I think it is important to note that the Coronaviruses are a threat beyond their rate, range, and methods of infection.  The manner by which the virus replicates itself creates the possibility of it spinning out of control.

    Potential mutability of the virus creates a constantly moving target

    Essentially, viruses work in similar ways.  They are biological agents that reproduce in the cells of a living host.  Let us simplify this whole process and make it as unscientific as we can, so anyone can understand it.  There are six overlapping stages of a virus’s life cycle: attachment, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release.  If the virus was a stranger and your body was your house, it would be like a stranger seeing your house, entering your house, taking off his coat, going through all your clothes and cutting them up, then reassembling all your clothes into more copies of his coat, then blowing up your house and, thereby, flinging the new coats complete with new strangers in them throughout your neighborhood.  The replication phase, that phase where the stranger creates more copies of its coat from your clothes, is the phase that sets the Coronavirus family apart from many viruses and gives it it’s wildcard pandemic possibilities.  When a host is infected, the host produces thousands of identical copies of the original virus.   There are two types of replication – DNA and RNA.  While DNA replication provides an exact match, RNA replication can be messier and might spin off a slightly different copy.  Think of this as the difference between baking a loaf of bread by exactly following a recipe or baking a loaf of bread without an exact recipe and maybe too much salt.  The first will provide you a light and fluffy loaf perfectly like the original.  The second with just a slightly different amount of one ingredient would give you a loaf as hard as a rock.  So, RNA replication provides the Coronavirus with the opportunity to mutate with each successive generation.  To use our stranger analogy again, RNA duplication can create copies of the stranger’s coat out of the fabrics you have in your house.  You might have more wool or raincoats in your house.  The resulting coat copies would now have more protection from rain than the original coat.  Whereas DNA replication would assume that the stranger is using the exact same fabrics and colored cloth to manufacture the coat and would be producing exactly identical coats.  This creates the potential of a moving target for scientists.  As they are developing vaccines for one generation of the virus, the virus may be continuing to mutate and, in so doing, may be resistant to newly developed vaccines.  In other words, the vaccine may be looking for a particular cut and color of the coat to attack and eradicate, but through the less accurate and messy RNA duplication, the coat is a different color and cut, so it goes unrecognized by the body.  It’s the burglar that changes clothes once it has been identified to elude identification by the police. The flu shot is a great example of this.  This year’s flu shot was made from last year’s strains of the flu viruses scientists were able to isolate.  A new and sudden outbreak of a novel Coronavirus, as we have seen with COVID-19, could leave us with no effective and current vaccine.  Add to that the potential high mutability of a Coronavirus, and we could have a rapidly mutating virus that proves to be highly resistant and constantly changing. And the final reason the Coronavirus may get out of control has little to do with the virus’s natural rate of infection, types of spread, mortality rate, or mutability.  It has everything to do with government responses to outbreaks.

    Government mismanagement of the containment of the spread

    There is no common and consistent government response to the spread of an infectious virus.  There are common procedures that many governments share.  There are common practices for containment and treatment of viruses; however, each government’s response and responsiveness is going to be different.  While North Korea in its isolation may not have the virus get in their country, it’s not likely to travel outside its borders for the same reason.  While China may shut down and quarantine entire cities or regions.  India may not have the capability and infrastructure to contain a virus in a city like Mumbai or Delhi.  While a European country could halt flights from infected countries as a deterrent to the spread of a virus whose epicenter is far away, countries with shared and porous borders could not contain a virus.  An authoritarian government may choose draconian measures to contain a virus, while a democratic country may have a more difficult time keeping its civilian population informed and responsive. With the COVID-19, Wuhan Coronavirus, we saw this inconsistency of procedures and protocol.  The Chinese doctor who originally raised the red flags was silenced by the Chinese government, then later died of the same Coronavirus he was trying to raise the red flags about.  In a more open and free society, could the doctor’s warning gotten out slightly ahead of the virus and allowed other countries more time to prepare?  We will never know.  Also, countless cases of the virus likely exist far beyond the reported numbers, as China has a proven history of understating serious problems within their country’s borders.   Japan had quarantined a cruise ship in its harbor but eventually released the passengers back to their own countries of origin.  Health officials at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) did not want these 14 people who had tested positive for the new coronavirus to be flown back to the US, among hundreds of other uninfected people.  Ignoring this sound advice, the CDC was overruled by officials at the US State Department, and the potentially infectious individuals flew back on a commercial flight, possibly reexposing the rest of the passengers on the flight. 195 early evacuees from the Wuhan province were quarantined at March AFB for over two weeks.  Every day during that period, protestors protested outside the base.  One group advocating for their immediate release and one group advocating for the quarantined to be removed from the country. All of these are examples of how countries deal differently with the outbreak and how their populous reacts differently.  What if, in a democratic country, quarantined individuals are forcibly freed by the populous?  What if a person simply leaves quarantine because they feel fine and refuse to be held prisoner?  What if, in a more authoritarian regime, a person flees to another province or country to escape potential imprisonment?  While no unified effort can guarantee 100 percent containment of a pandemic outbreak, only a unified effort, and consistent protocols and procedures can build a solid wall against the spread.  As weaknesses in the wall are determined, they can be reinforced throughout the world.  Remember, the virus is not spreading in a linear fashion, so containment cannot be in just one way.   Conclusion Just to sum up this blog on the 5 signs that the Coronavirus may get out of control, as with any Coronavirus, watch for these five things:  One, does the virus lend itself to having pandemic potential?  That is to say, is it subtle with its symptoms but has a high rate of spread?  We think we already know the answer to that based on what is happening globally in the last week.  Two, is the virus asymptomatic for a long period of time?  In other words, are people getting infected without showing outward signs of infection?  Again, this is looking to be the case.  Third, is the virus seemingly spreading in novel ways?  That is to say, is it spreading rapidly but people don’t appear to be sick?  This could indicate that the virus is spreading via surface contact.  Fourth, does the virus seem to be mutating?  If several strains suddenly pop up that are just slightly different from each other, it could indicate that the virus is mutating faster than it can be isolated and vaccines can be developed for it.  And finally, is the virus spreading faster than governments seem to be able to contain it, or are governments making decisions that are broadening exposure risks to the populous.  If you’ve following the news, you know the answer to all these questions which points out why this situation could quickly spiral out of control.  In a future blog, we will talk more about the five hidden dangers of the virus that have nothing actually to do with catching the virus itself.  Your chances of losing freedoms or your life may be as a result of an outbreak but not as a result of actually becoming infected with the virus. If you found this article informative and helpful, please feel free to like and share it with your friends, family, and community. If you have any comments or anything you would like to share, please feel free to leave a comment in the section below.  
  • 5 Lessons We Can Learn From the 1918 Spanish Flu

    5 Lessons We Can Learn From the 1918 Spanish Flu

    The Spanish Flu outbreak of 1918 can teach us a number of lessons we can apply today to increase our safety and inform our decisions.  First appearing in the waning days of World War I, this Influenza outbreak did not originate in Spain.  It just so happened that Spain, not directly involved in World War I, allowed stories of the outbreak in its press.  Other countries, fearing that their enemies may become emboldened, suppressed real numbers and accounts of those infected.  In fact, there are many hypotheses about the true origin point of the original epidemic. What we know with relative certainty is that, before it was over, it had infected almost 30% of the Earth’s population, and somewhere between 17 and 100 million people died– between 3% and 5% of the world’s population at the time.  So, sticking to the facts of then and the facts of now, let’s look at the five lessons we can learn from the 1918 Spanish Flu.

    Travel spreads the virus more quickly

    In 1918, it took a person at least two days to travel across the United States by railroad.  Today, a person can circumnavigate the entire planet by jet plane in forty-five hours– just slightly less than the same two days.  Given the slow travel time of our ancestors, the rate of geographic spread was likely slowed; however, longer periods of time in close quarters with fellow travelers, likely resulted in a higher rate of community spread.  So, when soldiers finally reached their destination back home or back on the front lines, there were more carriers of the virus.  Had the world not been engaged in a major war, requiring extensive travel, close quarters with people and animals, and millions of concentrated areas of troops on the move, this particular virus may not have reached global proportions. In our present day, not only is travel faster, but more people are doing it.  The average commuting American spends almost 30 minutes traveling to work, and almost 100 million Americans traveled outside the country for leisure in 2018.  When outbreaks occur, the first things to drop off are travel, but the allure of deep discounts like $300 tickets to Europe and 86% off the cost of a cruise, still entice people to travel in large numbers. Unlike our ancestors, some travel safety protocols like screening passengers and sanitation of shared spaces can reduce the rate of spread, anytime people are together in close quarters traveling for even short periods of time, rates of infection will increase.  As we have seen in other countries when cities are quarantined and travel is restricted, some suppression of viruses can occur; however, we have learned from history the indisputable fact that travel does spread viruses very effectively.  The second major lesson of the Spanish Flu is to avoid large gatherings.

    Avoid large gatherings and public places

    When the governments actively seek to suppress the true facts about an outbreak, they put their populations at risk.  In 1918, the city of Philadelphia, perhaps uninformed about the true threat of the Spanish Flu, sought to sell bonds to pay for the war effort through a parade. As the Great War raged and American doughboys fell on Europe’s battlefields, the City of Brotherly Love organized a grand spectacle. To bolster morale and support the war effort, a procession for the ages brought together marching bands, Boy Scouts, women’s auxiliaries, and uniformed troops to promote Liberty Loans –government bonds issued to pay for the war.  Within 72 hours of the event, every bed in the city’s 31 hospitals was filled with a sick patient.  After a week, 4,500 people had died from the flu or its complications. We now know with certainty that avoiding public gatherings reduces our exposure to a virus.  Many businesses are already evaluating scheduled conferences, determining if meetings can better be accomplished virtually, beginning to offer paid sick leave to some employees, and finding ways to deliver products and services with minimal person-to-person interactions. Today, we already see businesses curbing non-essential travel, schools closing for short periods of time, even the release of blockbuster movies being delayed, all in an effort to curb the spread of a virus.  How effective these efforts will remain to be seen; however, the 1918 outbreak taught us a valuable lesson to avoid public gatherings if at all possible and whenever possible.

    Governments tell you what they want you to hear

    The third major lesson of the Spanish Flu is that governments, seeking at all costs to avoid public panic and any disruption to public order, will knowingly and unknowingly suppress the truth and tell people what they want to hear.  Like a parent that avoids certain topics or dances around a sensitive subject from an inquisitive child, governments avoid too heavy an expression of truth. In 1918, governments didn’t want to show the weakness of their country or their fighting forces.  The Spanish Flu is so named not because that was the epicenter, but because the country of Spain, neutral in that World War, had a free press that reported true cases and true accounts of the Influenza outbreak. Today, as it was then, we can assume the actual numbers of infected individuals are much higher than what is available from government reports and government-controlled websites.  In fact, some government officials and reports seem to be in direct contradiction of physicians and scientists.  Constantly downplaying the significance of an outbreak, we can assume that the numbers are higher, the rate of spread may be higher, and sometimes even the actual death toll may be higher.  Did a person die from the flu or complications from the flu, or a later bacterial infection resulting from a weakened condition after having recovered from the flu?  How those numbers are reported actually determines the true mortality rate. Governments and the mainstream media, while claiming to have your best interests in mind and claiming to be the definitive and most trusted source, do not always have a good sense of what is actually occurring.  As in 1918, they can often just give patently false information.

    Put the present day into historical context

    To keep a level-head current perspective, we have to put the 1918 outbreak in its historical context.  We are beginning to realize that the Spanish Flu was not the result of some super doomsday strain of a virus.  While it certainly had a serious lethality to it, it’s now thought that many of the deaths were due to the development of bacterial pneumonia in the lungs weakened by influenza.  The flu and complications after the flu can have serious consequences depending upon when a person is treated, how they are treated, and how much exposure risk they put other people during their infectious period.   The common treatments for the flu in 1918 were whiskey and enemas.  To avoid the flu, people were encouraged to go outdoors.  While fresh air and sunshine do have some virus-killing effects, and many an Irish grandmother would recommend a hot toddy to stave off the flu, these methods are less effective than the preventative measures and medicines in place today.  In fact, it is thought that many of the deaths may have been linked to aspirin poisoning, and we know today not to give aspirin to a person with the flu because of Reye’s syndrome.  We also know that large doses can lead to excessive bleeding, which was one of the symptoms of the Spanish Flu, by the way.  Medical authorities at the time recommended large doses of aspirin of up to 30 grams per day. Today, about four grams would be considered the absolute maximum safe daily dose.  In 1918, hand washing was not seen as a means to prevent the spread of a virus.  Today, we know handwashing, sanitation, wiping down surfaces, self-quarantining, and avoiding close personal contact with people can all greatly decrease our chances of becoming exposed to a contagion. Add to this that we have a number of medicines to prevent symptoms from becoming lethal that our ancestors did not, and a person today has a much higher rate of recovery from a novel virus that our ancestors did.  Knowledge is power, and medical advances have allowed us to target sicknesses and their life-threatening symptoms more directly.  Even some early intervention medicines like Tamiflu or the homeopathic remedies of Elderberry and the Zinc vitamin may help to reduce the duration of illness from a virus.  It’s possible that granny’s hot toddy, with its cough suppressing honey and vitamin C, may actually work a little as well. Compared to the past, we know today that even staying hydrated well through a flu can speed our recovery time and prevent further complications once the virus has been eradicated from our bodies and we are recovering. We also know that those most susceptible to the virus of 1918 were in their 20s and 30s.  This may have been because that particular age group was heavily engaged in a World War, in close contact with each other, and, as a result of the use of gas warfare for the first time, often recovering from dramatically weakened lungs.  Concentrating millions of troops created ideal circumstances for the development of more aggressive strains of the virus and its spread around the globe.  Compared to today’s viruses, this same young age bracket appears to be only getting mild symptoms and some children no symptoms at all.  Elderly individuals, however, are at the greatest risk today.  Also, fortunately, we aren’t concentrating millions of individuals together in a war zone. In short, when we put the Spanish flu in the proper historical context and then look at it through the lens of today, we can see that, if we prepare ourselves and treat ourselves properly, our chances of succumbing to a virus are much lower.  It’s when the viruses are downplayed in seriousness and we fail to take proper precautions that we put ourselves most at risk.

    Expect a second and third wave

    The biggest lesson we absolutely must learn from the Spanish Flu of 1918, is that the flu travels in waves.  What we are seeing today may only be the first wave of a more dramatic wave yet to come.  There were three significant waves of the Spanish flu.  The death rates in the first of the year in 1918 were relatively low compared to the second wave during the typical flu season of that year–October through December.  There was also a third wave in 1919 that was more lethal than the first but less so than the second. We also know that when the typical flu season subsides in the northern hemisphere, the southern hemisphere’s flu season is ramping up, so a flu virus never truly phases out.  Our ability to monitor, test for, and record the actual rate of infection is tremendously better than it was a hundred years ago.  Gene sequencing allows us to determine if a virus has mutated.  Today, we can determine if a potential outbreak’s threat is higher or lower at any given time.  Our ability to see the second and third waves of a virus allows us some small amount of time to prepare for it. History teaches us, however, that a second and third wave of today’s viruses are to be expected.  They are imminent.  Different strains of a virus never really die off and immunity is never a certainty.  We should remain prepared, remain cautiously vigilant, and continue to practice reasonable precautions like frequent hand washing, avoiding touching our faces, and keeping the surfaces of our homes like doorknobs clean.  We should avoid public venues and public gatherings whenever we are seeing a rise in infectious spreading.  We should encourage others to stay home when ill and self-quarantine ourselves when we may be coming down with something.  We should have medicines on hand to mitigate the lethal consequences of illnesses, and we should stay hydrated.  Each single precaution we take cannot guarantee we won’t get the flu; however, each precaution taken, cumulatively, can put the odds of staying healthy in our favor.   Conclusion To summarize the points in this blog, if history teaches us one thing, it’s that when we are well-informed and adequately prepared, we increase our odds of survival.  The 1918 outbreak of the Spanish Flu taught us that viruses spread more quickly and prolifically through traveling and close proximity to others.  It should teach us to avoid unnecessary gatherings and to question and evaluate the necessity of scheduled gatherings during times of increased risks.  We should know that governments and mainstream media are not going to provide the unvarnished truth, so we should allow ourselves to read into the reports a little more than what we are being presented, and we should be informed enough to be able to draw our own conclusions about our relative safety from the facts we can determine. Furthermore, the lessons from a hundred years ago should teach us that we need to look at the events of the past through the proper focus of the lens of today.  From a viruses’ prevalence to mortality rates, to prevention and treatment, advancements in information, medications, and public knowledge all equip us with a greater ability to combat the spread and effects of a virus. Finally, we know with absolute certainty that viruses don’t really die off.  While they may mutate over time to less effective strains, while we may develop some reasonably effective vaccines over time, while we can leverage science and knowledge to minimize exposure and risk, it is certain that subsequent waves of any virus can be expected. If you found this blog informative and helpful, please feel free to like and share it with your friends, family, and community. If you have any comments or anything you would like to share, please feel free to leave a comment in the section below.
  • How to Barter: The 5 immutable laws to follow

    How to Barter: The 5 immutable laws to follow

    When economies collapse, their paper currency is not worth the paper it is printed on.  We’ve seen this happen before in modern history in Venezuela and in the former U.S.S.R.  Today, with an unemployment rate rivaling the Great Depression, food supply chain interruptions, a pandemic, and the Federal reserve printing money while driving up a national debt, the various factors leading to economic collapse where currency will be worthless are all in motion.  What will you do when you can’t buy bread because it is $50 a loaf?  What will you do when the medicine you need to save your or a family member’s life is suddenly in short supply and high demand? In this video, we’ll look at a skill that while practiced to this day in some nations, is almost entirely lost in developed nations: bartering. When bartering is your only option to get the food, medicine, or ammo that you need, will you have the confidence you need in your supplies and negotiating skills?  In this video, we will look at 5 critical components of bartering when currency is worthless.  The key things I will discuss here can also be applied to some degree in all of your current negotiations, thereby making you a more skilled negotiator today.   So let’s jump in.

    Understand the value of what you have and what you need

    The first critical component that you need to know when it comes to bartering is understanding the value of the items and supplies that you already have and the value of the items that you will need. This is important to know since the  concept of what is valuable and what is not will drastically change depending on the situation that you find yourself in. Items that usually have high value during normal times like jewelry and currencies become of less value or useless during a collapse. People are likely going to want items that are useful for their survival. These are items like food, medicine, water, bullets, batteries, and so on. The value of these items will vary, depending on the situation. If you’re in a situation where food is abundant and water is scarce, then water will be the most precious supply people will look for. In an area like the United States southeast, though, water is typically in abundance, and food resources may hold more value.  It’s important to note that skills like carpentry work, plumbing, medical services, and so on are also part of the bartering process as many people will likely need certain services during a disaster. So if you don’t have the necessary supplies or items to barter, you can trade them for a service that you know.  Aside from knowing the value of the items that you have relative to everyone else’s needs, you should also understand the value of the items you need. It’s not enough that you just know the items and quantities you need. You should also have an idea of what their general, current value is to help you during the negotiation process. Knowing the value will allow you to determine what is a fair trade. If everyone is trying to get their hands on allergy medicine, you can assume that the price will be high.  If the allergy season has passed and the need is lower, it will have less current value.  You don’t want to offer too much in exchange for an item or supply, even if you need it. Unless it is a matter of life and death, don’t hesitate to walk away if the bartering value equation is too lopsided, even if you are desperate for the item. It’s a term you’ve likely heard before: “walk away power.”  When people can see you are desperate or you really want something, you quickly lose your ability to negotiate in a way that will provide you with a favorable outcome. One alternative is that you can emphasize future transactions you might share with them to downplay your desperation for the item and get them to focus on future trade possibilities. However, it’s also crucial that you don’t reveal the inventory that you have. Let’s say someone asked if you have bread or rice while you’re bartering for a gallon of water. Instead of saying yes, you should say you’ll ask around or you might know someone that does. The reason for this is simple: letting people know the supplies that you have during disaster situations is only inviting trouble. You are making yourself a target for people who may be looking to rob and steal important supplies.  It’s one of the first rules I learned when doing business negotiations: never expose your hand.  In other words, don’t let people know what you’ve got as it changes the equation quickly and weakens your position.

    Barter With Those You Know

    This brings us to one of the most critical security aspects of bartering.  Whenever possible, only barter with those you know or people you can trust, which could be your neighbors, friends, or a mutual assistance group or their direct referrals.  They are less likely to provide lopsided deals or rob you since they are beholden to the referring friend or family. Starting with someone familiar is also a good way for you to practice the bartering process and have a feel of how it goes. But you still need to be wary, as desperate people can still turn against you, even if they are a friend. This is why the rule of not revealing your entire inventory still applies to them as well. While this next example may be a bit laughable, one way to help you barter safely is to think like a drug dealer.  These are individuals that have learned to barter outside the boundaries and protection of law enforcement, so they’ve had to learn a thing or two we can apply in a lawless situation where it’s every person for themself.  A drug dealer doesn’t bring the kilos of drugs to a deal but usually a small amount, like an ounce. He usually divides his supply into smaller bags, which is something that you should strongly consider. Instead of keeping your 20lb of flour in one bag, parse it out to 2lb bags and just bring 1 or 2 when you are going to barter. If you’re pressed to provide more, simply say you don’t have much yourself but you will see what you can do.  One pro tip: you can also sweeten the deal after it’s completed. Anticipate what else the person might need and give them a small portion of the item. For example, if your friend or neighbor is a smoker, you can include a small bag of tobacco or cigarettes. Just say someone gave it to you but you don’t smoke so you’re offering it to them. It is crucial to remember that you should perform the negotiation away from your supplies and home whenever possible. You don’t want to let them know where your supplies are hidden, so you should meet up at a neutral area that has high visibility or where there are many people. A highly visible area can help you greatly should the negotiation fall apart. Remember to parse out your supplies into smaller amounts.  Only bring what you are prepared to exchange or prepared to lose.

    The Day of the Exchange

    When the day of the exchange finally arrives, awareness and security will be critical. For those that were raised on Westerns like myself, you probably remember how these types of events went.  During the negotiation and exchange, the bad guys would typically try to take hostages in exchange for items. Once the exchange was about to happen, the good guy had a partner hiding behind the rocks with his rifle in case the exchange fell apart, and wait for it…it always does. You have to be prepared properly during the day of the exchange to ensure that all possible scenarios are covered. Similar to precautionary measures when trading with your friend, make sure that the exchange will happen away from your home and supplies. You don’t want to jeopardize your home or supplies should something happen during the exchange. It also lets the other party know where your supplies are, which can become a target for raiders. Have the exchange at a location that is highly visible for added protection should something go wrong. You want the area to be visible enough to attract curious eyes should the negotiation collapse, but quiet and normal enough that your exchange goes unnoticed.   Before leaving your home, make sure that your supply store is well protected while you’re gone. Make sure it’s not visible to anyone and keep it locked. Also, make sure that anyone left at your home is situationally aware enough to be ready to protect your supplies.  Another thing you should do is to bring only items that you are willing to lose.  Despite all of your efforts, things can still go wrong. So, as an added layer of protection, only bring items that you are willing to lose in case the deal goes south.  Don’t forget to bring security with you, even if it means cutting in a friend or two.  It never hurts to have someone you trust accompany you or at least watch your back while the exchange is happening.  A trusted companion can be the difference between dying and surviving. Pro tip: arrive at the meeting place early, don’t be late. Being late could put you at a disadvantage and leave you prone to ambush. Arrive early to get a feel of the location and see if it’s safe or not. Once the transaction is done, take a different route home. You never know if the other party will follow you or has set someone behind you to follow you, so taking a different route home could throw them off. You put yourself in danger of being ambushed if you take the same route you took while going to the meeting place.

    The Negotiation

    It’s not unusual to feel stressed and anxious on the day of the negotiation process, especially if you’re dealing with a new party to trade with.  Bartering and negotiating with friends or people you know well can eliminate stress and anxiety.  But this doesn’t mean that you should relax.  Remember that troubled times usually bring out the worst in people and people you thought were good are no exception.  You must be situationally aware and suspect of any behavior that seems out of the norm. We’ve already mentioned earlier some tips to help you with the negotiation process, let us just reiterate them as a reminder. Never reveal what you have or where you have it to avoid putting your supplies at risk. Always remember the phrase “I can ask around” to imply that you have a network of friends who might have what they need. If the deal is fair and it goes well, you can also ask “do you have other things you need? Maybe I can find someone to help.” This phrase removes the attention to the supplies that you have and also sets up the possibility of future deals. Don’t hesitate to walk away if the deal isn’t fair, especially if you can still live another day without the item you are looking for. Negotiations are built upon trust and if the deals being made are lopsided in their favor, you can’t trust them to negotiate fairly. Sometimes, the act of walking away can force the other party to renegotiate and provide a fair deal. It’s also crucial that you be cautious of haggling. It’s going to be part of the negotiation process, even during a collapse. But since the stakes are higher, the other party might feel like you are trying to take advantage of their situation with your haggling and become upset. The deal should not only be fair to you but also fair to the other party. Remember that a good deal is where both sides felt they lost something but they also felt they gained something in return. When you negotiate, it usually follows specific patterns, high price – low price counter – fair price agreed upon or it forms a new base or anchor for another round of negotiation. If you are trading 5 pounds of flour for some medicine, and the other party asks for 10 pounds, rather than reveal your stores, your negotiation will be better if you say you only have two more pounds on you (your hidden deal sweetener), but you can ask around and maybe get more later.  Also, never answer the question “what are you willing to trade for?” This is a bait question that allows the other party to gauge your desperation and take advantage. You should also have an escape plan should things go south and you need to leave. It’s also crucial that you only talk to one person. If the other party brought a friend, only negotiate with one of them. Talking to multiple people at once puts you at a huge disadvantage and they are likely not going to give you what you need for a fair price. Don’t forget the “sweetener” when a deal goes well. This will allow you to ask for more in case they ask for more. This goes without saying, but we’ll say it here anyways.  Be honest, be fair, and never try to trick someone.  In a post-collapse or disaster scenario, the rule of law may no longer exist.  In the current world we live in, many transactions are done online and it’s easy for someone to be deceptive and may be able to get away from the consequences of wronging someone else.  But when you’re dealing with people in a grid down scenario whose very survival may be dependent on the transaction, your world will become much smaller and people will know how to find you if you wrong them.  Additionally, they won’t wait for the law to right a wrong.  They’ll handle it themselves without a judge or jury.

    Set up tradelines

    Having a regular tradeline will be very helpful during a disaster situation. A more advanced and experienced prepper may have already established a loose network through a mutual assistance group.  Even if we are self-reliant, our survival during a crisis may still come down to our network of friends, family, neighbors, and trade partners. They are the people who can see us through to survive another day. It allows you to have a regular and trusted group of people that you can always trade goods and services with. Having a tradeline not only strengthens your supplies of items, but it also allows you to monetize items that you and your family don’t normally use or need. Following the basic guideline we mentioned earlier will ensure, in most instances, that your deal will go smoothly. Providing the sweetener not only shows other people you are good to deal with, but it can also help you “ask for more” when they “ask for more.” Asking them what more they might need and promising to ask around opens you up for possible future deals. Once you have completed three successful and non-threatening deals, it’s time to consider discussing a possible regular trade deal. During the discussion, though, you should still never reveal your inventory. Just allude to something that you might be able to get your hands on. You should also remember that bartering is not only about physical products. You can also barter services like carpentry, plumbing, electrical, and so on. If your trade partner needs plumbing work and you happen to have a neighbor who is a plumber, you can further build your trade relationship and broker a deal between them. Not only does it prevent you being cast as the sole provider of any one product, but it also helps strengthen trade lines and future trade deals. There is some risk here, especially if your neighbor doesn’t agree or follow through. This could put you at a disadvantage in future trade negotiations.  Again, your name is on the line and be careful when extending your reputation to vouch for others.   Conclusion When the financial system stops working after a collapse, people will resort to bartering when it comes to trading goods and services. We’ve presented five critical components of bartering that you need to know to make the process smoother and increase your chances of getting a successful deal. The first one is understanding the value of what you have and what you need. During a collapse, what people perceived as valuable will be different. Items that are useful and can help in surviving like food, water, medicine, guns and ammo, and so on will be seen as more valuable. Knowing the worth of your supplies and the items you need will help you in bartering. The next critical component about bartering is that you should start with people you know. Bartering with close friends, neighbors, and family makes the process much easier. You are dealing with someone you already know and trust, which will lessen the anxiety and stress associated with the unknown. This doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t be taking precautions. A crisis can bring out the worst in a person, even those who you consider your friends. So you should still take precautions. On the day of the exchange, you must be properly prepared for anything. Don’t bring all of your supplies, bring only the ones that you are willing to lose in case something goes bad. You should also make sure that you are accompanied by a person you trust for security reasons. Make sure to meet in a neutral location, far away from your home or supply store. When you are negotiating, don’t reveal the inventory that you have. Use phrases like “I can ask around” to imply that you don’t have the stock but your network of friends might have it to divert attention away from your inventory. You should also ask what other items they may need to set up possible future deals. And don’t forget to sweeten the trade after a successful deal has been completed. The last critical component is setting up tradelines. After you completed at least three successful and non-threatening deals, it’s time to negotiate the possibility of a regular trade deal. This strengthens your supplies of items and allows you to have trusted persons you can trade with regularly. Remember, no matter how prepared and ready we are, we cannot survive a crisis alone. Our network of family, friends, neighbors, mutual assistance groups, and trade partners, will sometimes be the only reason why we will survive a disastrous situation. If you found this article informative and helpful, please feel free to like and share it with your friends, family, and community. If you have any comments or anything you would like to share, please feel free to leave a comment in the section below.