- Two Narratives
- Defining the Civil War
- Causes of Civil Wars
- You and Civil War
Author: cityprepping-author
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Can a Nation Divided Stand?
Outline -
Election Day Chaos: Possible Scenarios
Outline- Global Chaos
- Foreign Interference
- Domestic Actors
- What You Should Do
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Day-by-Day Election Aftermath
Outline- Moves by Trump or Biden That Inflame the Populace
- When the Polls Close
- The Hours After the Polls Close
- The Days After the Polls Close
- The Weeks After the Polls Close
- The Months After the Polls Close
- What You Should Do
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When Trump Wins The Election
Outline- The Populous Reaction
- The World’s Reaction
- The Political Moves
- What You Need To Prepare For
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When Biden Wins The Election
Outline- The Populous Reaction
- The World’s Reaction
- The Political Moves
- What You Need to Prepare For
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5 Financial Decisions Before A Great Depression
Outline- Economy to Economical
- Spread it Out
- Invest Heavily Into Yourself
- From Disposable to Durable
- Buy a Survivor Mindset
Develop a Survivor Mindset
If you have prepared for it, even a little, you will be able to calmly and rationally act through the crisis while others are panicking and helpless. Developing a survivor mindset is the key to your survival and calm, rational decision-making capabilities. The Great Depression lasted almost a decade, and most would argue that our economic structures are more heavily leveraged in debt throughout the world. Most would argue that the house of cards that is our economy could not recover quickly from the domino effect of multiple small to moderate collapses. As such, you have to be mentally prepared for the long haul. A survivor’s mindset doesn’t look for villains to blame or adopt a victim’s mentality. It calculates its preps and determines what is needed now and for an extended period. The survivor’s mindset is resilient and it adapts to the new climate of economic depravity. It understands that disasters, whether natural or manmade, don’t happen and pass in an instant, but they linger for days, weeks, months, or years after the initial catastrophe strikes. The survivor’s mindset is always hyper-alert to threats from other people who have not prepared to survive even a few hours beyond a disaster. Those who have not prepared will feel a period of mental paralysis, then anxiety, then desperation. Their anxiety is manifest in their panic and stems from their awareness of their failed preparations for a disaster that they cannot visualize an ending to. During any of those phases, your solid preparations will be threatened, so keep your stores out of sight and out of the minds of others. While the first part of a survivor’s mindset is understanding the long time to full recovery after a disaster, an equally important part is the adaptation phase. You are not only adapting to the new reality of maybe no running water, electricity, or gas for an extended period of time, shelter and food insecurities for the masses, and the collapse of social order structures like policing, health, and fire services, but your entire way of living will become the “old way.” It will become the “good ole’ days.” We don’t recover from any disaster exactly the same, restored to the same point, living our lives the same way, so as part of your survivor’s mindset, you shouldn’t expect this. Be flexible, adaptive, and open to creating and being a part of the new future and not paralyzed by lamenting for and clinging to the past. You may remember the adage of the Greek philosopher Heraclitus, “You cannot step into the same river twice, for other waters are continually flowing on.” We cannot change the course and flow of the world, and we know this as survivors, but we can change and control our piece of it amidst the swirling chaos. So how do you buy something like a survivor’s mindset which has been intrinsically built into you since birth? You survived the trauma of birth, but what you have done since then and the narrative you have told yourself since then have determined what kind of survivor’s mindset you have right now. Physical training classes, meditation and stress reduction courses, and practice, skills-building hands-on training and experiences, all build your greatest investment in yourself–your knowledge and practice banks–and they give you confidence and calm to shore up your survival mentality. Before the calamity strikes is the time to cultivate the survivor’s mindset. Buy heavily into it, invest heavily in it now. Assess your greatest weaknesses to survival and begin tackling those things. One example may be are you overweight? How will you fare in a crisis as a result? How does this affect your inner voice? Start shoring up this weakness now through exercise. Do an assessment of all your anti-survival weaknesses and develop a plan and weekly goal to make these weaknesses stronger. Even the disaster of an economic great depression will eventually pass. A recovery phase will happen. The survivor, the well-prepared prepper is ready for this recovery and will emerge stronger and ahead of the masses. Embrace your survivor mentality.Conclusion
Economic cycles from great prosperity to great depressions will happen. How deeply they impact us is the only part of that cycle we have some element of control over. To survive another great depression, examine your own economy and think economically about your resources and your use of them. Examine your resources. Make sure they aren’t all in one place and that you have invested in yourself and in durable, income-producing things. Most importantly and true for all your emergency and disaster preparations, develop and cultivate now your survivor’s mindset. Those who endured the previous Great Depression were better prepared, with better durable goods and better knowledge of self-sustenance. You can be that person too. If you can relate to this blog and understand these five financial decisions to make before an economic collapse, please like and share this blog with those you care about. As always, stay safe out there. -
2021: What To Expect
Outline- Global Economic Collapse
- Divided Cultures
- Global Xenophobia
- Artificial Intelligence
- Sino-American War
Global Economic Collapse
The most pressing and immediate crisis point in our worldwide history, however, has to be a total global economic collapse. Sure, economies fail around the world. Economies rise and economies fall, but today they are more intricately connected and tied to one another. A hundred years ago if all your money was in German Marks, it would have taken you time to convert it to other currencies. That gift of time allowed for governments to react and respond to check further declines. In another example of these stopgaps, if the stock market drops too much in a single day in the US markets, trading is halted. Circuit breakers halt trading on the nation’s stock markets during dramatic drops and are set at seven percent, thirteen percent, and twenty percent of the closing price for the previous day. The exchanges of other economies have similar circuit breakers, price monitoring functionality. But those circuit breakers worked in a different time. Any large scale exodus out of an economy’s markets and into commodities or competing currency or countries could bypass circuit breakers and could be cumulatively enough to have dire consequences for an economy. One economy’s collapse could domino to neighboring countries or countries where economies are so tightly woven together. Great depressions aren’t regional anymore. The Greek Debt Crisis has scheduled payments through the year 2060 and impacts the economies of a multitude of nations. Global growth is projected at a staggering negative four point nine percent. In fact, the scale of the economic downturn when comparing 2019 to 2020 is staggering, with some economies shrinking by twenty or thirty percent. From Spain to Malaysia to Japan to Israel to the UK and the US, economies have suffered a major blow. There isn’t an economy in the world doing well right now, travel and tourism have nearly ground to a halt, and production and trade have slowed tremendously. While the world can survive, as in the Greek Debt Crisis, when one country or one region’s economies suffer, there is no stop-gap or circuit breaker in place to stop a massive global economic downturn. What happens when the world suffers a great depression? We don’t really know because we have never in our history faced such a far-reaching possible crisis, but we can assume it’s going to be very, very bad.Divided Cultures
Divided cultures. It may seem like a trivial thing, and some would argue that we have always had divided cultures. We have. In fact, ethnic cleansing, the far extreme of cultural divides has been around as long as societies of humans have existed. Culture wars around the world between religions, ideologies, economic classes, political parties, and ethnicities have intensified and are stoked through the internet and social media. The basics of social identity theory imply inherent and inclined favoritism towards people of the same social group, so as much as we are overwhelmed by information about other cultures and people, the more we are drawn deeper into the narrows of our own community and culture. Technology and copious amounts of information cause us to feel overwhelmed, withdraw us, and make us cynical. Instead of accepting other cultures’ unique stance on something, we are more apt to criticize it, and that criticizing voice is amplified and validated in the echo chamber of the internet. We easily find like-minded people who share our dislike or disdain for other cultural nuances. It is easier to criticize or demonize something else than it is to accept that other cultures and people choose to believe some things differently than we may. The problem is that these divisions are so amplified, are susceptible to falsehoods, can be propagandized, and can be the spark to easily ignite uncontrollable fires. It is easy to imagine minor divides leading to isolated pockets of violence, leading to larger armed conflicts, leading to economies faltering under the stress, and global economies suffering as a result. While instances in our previous global history may have been linked to smaller countries as in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the Darfur region of Sudan, what happens if similarly large scale conflicts between groups of people occur within a global superpower between similarly equipped and funded groups? When violence spills into the streets and the fires are lit, it takes a lot more effort to extinguish them than the effort expended to start them. Cultural divisions without calls for unity, acceptance of different people’s value systems, or a willingness to seek out and listen to differing points of view can easily be amplified and can spin out of control, spilling from other places to your very doorstep.Global Xenophobia
A by-product of the distrust of other cultures is global xenophobia. Already with a pandemic closing borders and disrupting trade and travel, global economies are rapidly retooling themselves and looking inward. This turn away from global interaction and increase in nationalism can give way to greater distrust, miscommunications between nations, and the hardening of defenses at the expense of communication, collaboration, and cooperation. That climate creates fertile soil for national posturing and conflicts between nations. As alliances formed after World War II deteriorate in our current times, nations are free to choose whichever side of a conflict they feel best suits their nationalist interests, or allies may simply choose to focus on their own country and sit on the sidelines. The once typical manner of functioning in a global network can evaporate. Distrust of other nations can lead to a questioning of their actions and motivations, and while that may be prudent for a nation’s enemies, it can lead to global conflicts when broadly applied to all nations. Internally, countries deep into a xenophobic pattern of thinking decry that foreigners bring crime, spread disease, abuse the welfare system, bring un-American ideas, aren’t Christian, take our jobs, and dilute the racial makeup of a country. These ideological stances and views of foreigners or outsiders may sound familiar to you. In a global xenophobic environment, they are all too common, and nation’s that have turned fully within can begin to rot from within. This can cause civil wars, violent shifts in government, vigilantism, pockets of violent upheaval, and utter chaos in a vacuum of clear leadership. The compounding effect of cultural divides and global xenophobia, much of which we already see today, can easily break up the bedrock of a stable world. Small cracks can become great divides, and the likelihood of those divisions mending without a violent resetting event are slim to none. Divisions in our current climate tend to become greater and are exponentially increased not diminished by our passive connectivity to a streaming world.Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence was once perceived as computers seeking to conquer and subdue man, but this is anthropomorphic thinking applied to computers– a tendency to assume that computers think as we do. These early views of AI, however, have given way to far more complex and nuanced scenarios, as we see sterile algorithms devoid of emotion serving up content based upon our clicks, likes, searches for information, location, gender, or age. It is now entirely possible to live in a well supported alternative reality of facts. Individual subjectivity has been replaced with a reinforced communal subjectivity in opposition to further research or inquiry. These silos and small groups increase in size and isolation from traditional structures and are encouraged by the algorithms that continue to feed their belief systems. In this way, computers and artificial intelligence drive us further apart and create a landscape for further conflict. Beyond the complex algorithms, we have already crossed a point in our global history where automation and technology dependence has gone too far to be scaled back. So, when the technology fails because of conflicts, EMPs, solar flares, or any other reason, the majority of people are left, literally, in the dark. Without the luxuries of transportation, electricity, water, refrigeration for medicine and food, or any of the other multitude of systems now almost entirely technologically dependent, where will a desperate population, unprepared, lacking knowledge about self-sufficiency turn for an answer? Governments? They aren’t likely to find a solution there. Their neighbors? Would your preps be at risk? Artificial intelligence and technology dependence is a fragile house of cards. It doesn’t take more than a slight breeze for one of the technology systems to fail. When that occurs, the cascading effects can rapidly dismantle even the most stable of society’s structures.Sino-American War
While a potential global economic collapse, divided cultures, global xenophobia and the rise of nationalism, artificial intelligence, and our precarious technology dependence, are all more existential threats, we are at a point in our history where the next threat is no longer hypothetical but is becoming clearer, namely the Sino-American war. When we think of war we tend to think of troops on the ground, airstrikes, and naval conflicts; but war has changed. Even a full-blown nuclear strike by an enemy superpower is less realistic than just three high altitude nuclear detonations causing no fallout but bringing down the power grid and crippling a nation for months or years. War is at a point in our history where foreign provocateurs and terrorists can do more damage than any standing army and have the added benefit of dividing a populous rather than uniting it against a common enemy. So what would a war with China look like? It isn’t what you may have grown up to think it would be. While America sports forty-three aircraft carriers, for instance, China has two and is in the early construction phases of building a third right now. We also shouldn’t think in terms of long-range weaponry, because the options are limited here as well. One of the things that have kept the peace for so long is the fact that our economies are tied together. We are consumers and they are manufacturers. We print money and sell debt. They buy our debt. So a Sino-American war would most likely be economic and the start of a global shift away from the US dollar as the reserve currency of the world. There have already been rumors of a crypto-currency backed by the Yuan and gold, and that would be a serious threat to the stability of the dollar. As the trade war continues, the dollar still remains the global fiat currency; but what happens if the dollar weakens and the American market no longer consumes but retracts. It is the mutually assured destruction of our economies that has kept the peace between China and the United States. As China seeks new markets for its products other than the United States amidst an ongoing trade war, the United States becomes less relevant to them, so is keeping the peace in China’s best interest? Would seeking to destabilize the American economy better serve their interests and cause their economy to thrive? A Sino-American war might not be what you traditionally think of, but it could be happening right now. Whether that’s as overt as foreign provocateurs sowing chaos in an election process or covert attacks on our computerized infrastructure; whether that is through alliances excluding the United States or biological threats, we could already be engaged in the early stages of a war we don’t yet fully realize is occurring. A war at that level reshapes the world and threatens every country’s peace.Conclusion
So what can we do when we find our world increasingly divided, entrenched in their ways of thinking, dependent on fragile technological systems, on the precipice of a possible war as we have never seen before, and teetering on the precipice of a total global economic meltdown? The answer is simple– prepare. Assure yourself that any disaster will not leave you without the essentials of food and water. Have a plan and the equipment you need when the power goes off and the supply chains stop for not just hours, but potentially weeks and months. Have a plan to bug-in, to make a stand, and to bug-out. Prepare. The smart thing to provide you the security you need to have the peace of mind in a chaotic world is to make sure that your preparations are for the long haul and you are less reliant on obtaining your necessities for living today. As always, stay safe out there. -
Why Preppers need Precious Metals
Outline
- The Early Warnings Phase
- The Collapse Phase
- The Endurance Phase
- The Recovery Phase
Stage 1 The Early Warnings Phase
We personally think there’s more than enough warning signs that things are about to shake out in our world over the next decade (and few years for that matter) and those that are prepared will do better than those that are not prepared. We are now living in a moment in history where people realize they need to get ready. It’s something you can sense right now. This early phase is the preparation phase for you. It is where you should be making sure you have an adequate supply of your essentials, those items lumped into, again, the three Bs categories: Bullets, Beans, and Band Aids. Here, of course, we’re speaking generally and these 3 B’s represent general categories of preps. Your personal defenses and protections are more than just bullets. Beans refers to all your long term food stores. And Band Aids refers to all medicines and personal care items you may need. So as preppers, we all know these 3 main categories…they’re pretty drilled into our heads as preppers. But do precious metals hold any value in this phase? The answer is yes. Following any disaster, manmade or natural, economies suffer. They often dip with people’s perceptions of how bad and how long it will last. When the markets suffer, or the dollar declines in value, or both, precious metals typically rise in value. We are not a financial advisor, and we are not trying to give you financial advice. But if you are observing what is happening right now with the Fed printing money and driving up the national debt, you can observe the spike in demand for precious metal prices as investors are looking to move their fiat currency to a safe haven with precious metals being just one of my assets they’re pursuing. Natural and manmade disasters will continue to strike. Economies will crash and rise. Precious metals provide you a type of safe haven, but you won’t be able to acquire them at a low price if you wait until after the disaster strikes. Once you have your three B’s secured, we would recommend you turn your attention to precious metals to prep your finances to be more stable. If we were starting out in prepping today, we would focus on the 3 “B’s” and then pivot to precious metals. If your currency collapses, the universal currency of precious metals will allow you to still make transactions, but again, not in the immediate phase after a collapse which we’ll talk about next.Stage 2: The Collapse Phase
In the collapse phase precious metals have the least amount of value to you, though they may increase in value against the currency. A look at the post-WWI Weimar Republic is a great example of this. In January nineteen-nineteen, an ounce of gold cost one hundred seventy German Marks. Four years and ten months later in November of nineteen twenty three, one ounce of gold cost eighty seven trillion German Marks. In US dollars, though, an ounce of gold was around twenty one dollars. The German Mark was useless, a wheelbarrow full wouldn’t have bought you a loaf of bread. During this collapse phase, precious metals may hold some trade value for you with people who either deny the collapse is happening or who believe in a quick recovery phase. This is the last phase we would actually try to use them to negotiate or buy with someone in the same economy as you’ll get the least return for them. You can’t haul large amounts of them if you are forced to bug out, and if they are being held electronically for you, you may not be able to access the systems needed to obtain value from them which is why I always recommend people actually receive them and hold them in a safe location. This is commonly called the HOLD phase of an investment. You are waiting and seeing. If you see that the US market or dollar is plummeting in value, you might make some transactions from your gold to more stable global currencies. If that sounds too risky, or you see a larger global crisis looming, you might be better served just to hold to the next phases.Stage 3: The Endurance Phase
The Endurance Phase in prepping is really what you should be prepping for. Here is where your three B’s will really come into play. Here, too, is where any durable goods, shelter, and water, and anything that will sustain you become critical. You have to endure the tragedy. You have to survive until you can make it to the recovery phase. While precious metals in small amounts may be useful in homegrown scientific applications like water purification, and they may have continued trade value as more people turn their attention to a recovery phase, their value is still minimal compared to the essential prepping supplies. Here, any precious metals are on the line between HOLD and SELL. There may be greater opportunity to exchange small amounts of precious metals for the essentials you are running low on or discover that you need.Stage 4: The Recovery Phase
OK, so having run through the first three phases, this is where precious metals really shine (no pun intended). The Recovery phase is where precious metals truly have value for you. So much of prepping attention is focused on the Collapse and Endurance phases of a disaster. Many prepare as if the end result of every instance will be some dystopic, Mad Max, post-apocalyptic landscape. While that is always one possible outcome and can serve as a motivator and guide for your preparations, history has shown us that a Recovery Phase follows in every instance. If an extinction-level event happens, the prepping you have done, honestly, probably will not matter too much; however, if the disaster is natural or manmade, or economic, it will have a recovery phase because it will not have a global catastrophic effect. It is during this Recovery Phase where precious metals will be exchangeable for land, currency, or whatever else you need. While replacement currencies may come into play, gold, silver, and copper will allow you to acquire new currency. This is the SELL phase of your precious metals. Depending on how clear the recovery is, because sometimes recoveries can falter, you should only SELL a little at a time to secure your piece of the brighter recovery. So let us wrap this all up in a way that makes sense. Think about it this way. If a SHTF truly occurs and the grid is down for a very long time and we go into a truly catastrophic event which leaves everyone fending for their own, fiat currency like a dollar will be worthless. It’s just paper and will have no value. Cash is not an asset in and of itself. It’s merely an agreement between 2 parties in which we assign value to this item because it’s backed by a government. When things eventually come back to normal, if you’re holding a lot of paper money, it will be worthless during a rebuild. But if you hold an asset like precious metals, you now have something that will be recognized as value and it will allow you to move forward with something of high value. You can think of the example we gave earlier of the collapse of the Weimar Republic. Fiat paper currency became worthless. You couldn’t do anything with it once the society began to rebuild. People without assets had to start from scratch. But if you have a tangible asset that has value, you can now move back into the markets with something of value. It’s essentially transferring value from fiat to precious metals and when things restore, you can move the value out of this asset back into a fiat market to begin buying things you need. But fiat currency can’t do that. If everything truly collapses, fiat currency becomes worthless and may not come back to value once things restore. The currency the new government sets up may be completely different and this will be nothing but paper. But precious metals holds value. While during the first few phases it may have little value, at the end during recovery, it has been holding that value all along.Conclusion
So, to answer the question should precious metals be a part of your prepping inventory, quite simply, yes. Not in the immediate aftermath, but if you’re looking at the long game, hopefully you see the value. After your three B’s are secure, you should consider adding precious metals to your inventory. You can’t eat or drink precious metals, but along the way they can help you secure both food and water. Having some precious metals in your inventory is a strategy based on insulating yourself from the economic impact of any disaster. Through each of the four phases (Warnings, Collapse, Endurance, and Recovery) precious metals will retain some value, even if that value fluctuates based upon circumstance. It is really the Recovery Phase of any calamity where they will have their greatest value. They can help you emerge from the darkness of a tragic situation faster and stronger, even though the new world that emerges may look completely different from the pre-disaster world you came from. As always, please stay safe out there. -
25 Plants You Didn’t Know You Could Eat
Outline- Guidelines for Foraging & Keeping Healthy
- Rapidfire the 25
1- Guidelines for Foraging & Keeping Healthy
Before we launch into the rapid fire list of 25 plants, let us first explain some basic guidelines for health, safety, and sustainability. First, make sure you are 100% certain of your identification. As we mentioned, there are look-alikes for some plants, and some plants are toxic. Second, never forage in areas you feel may have been sprayed with pesticides. Third, never harvest so much of the plant it cannot recover, or other animals can’t take advantage of the plant. If you come across a patch of berries, for instance, don’t harvest them all. Of course, if you are starving to death, you may need to take more, but you don’t want the plant and habitat to suffer so much it can’t recover. What if you needed to come back in another few weeks to gather more. We intentionally left milkweed off this list because the plant is not as easy to find as it was and the Monarch Butterfly relies upon it. Fourth, make sure you wash food you gather from the outdoors with water and, if possible, a vinegar water bath to remove any bacteria. Placing them post wash into direct sunlight can also help kill viruses and some bacteria, and, of course, cooking them is your best bet. Finally, while we tried to focus on plants that can be eaten in their entirety, from root to aerial parts, note that some plants have leaves that are edible but not the fruit, some have edible fruit but not the leaves, and some have root only that can be eaten. Know everything about the plant before you eat it. Foragers take the art of foraging seriously, so if you have other advice for newbie foragers, please leave it in the comments below.2- Rapidfire 25
So without further ado, here are the 25 plants for foraging. They are in no particular ranking because what you choose to forage is going to depend heavily upon your environment and what you need to supplement your stored foods. So we begin.- White and Red Clover – Some people know about using red clover to make syrups, but you can also consume the white variety of this common and easily identifiable plant. The entire above ground part of the plant is edible. The dried leaves and flowers have a slight hint of vanilla to them. Once you learn to recognize clover, with its shamrock like leaves, you will see it everywhere. Identify this one from the flowers until you know what you are looking for. It does look a little like Wood Sorrel, which is also edible, but should only be consumed in smaller amounts because of its medicinal properties.
- Daisies – The greens and petals can be eaten and have medicinal purposes, as well. They are somewhat bitter. Daisies have anti-inflammatory and mild astringent properties and have been used internally, in tea form, as an herbal remedy for the common cold, bronchitis and other inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. In folk medicine, it was often recommended to eat the fresh leaves to stimulate nutrition uptake, due to the bitter substances found in the herb. The fresh leaves, flowers, buds, and petals have a pleasant taste and can be used in salads or added to soups. Furthermore, the flower heads can be used in vinegar and as a substitute for capers.
- Dandelions – Probably this one is the most identifiable of any plant on this list. There are some medicinal effects of this plant. It is said to help the liver remove toxins, and it has a diuretic quality. The entire plant is edible. Younger leaves are less bitter than older leaves. The roots can be roasted and ground as a coffee like substitute. The flowers can be eaten raw, tossed into a salad, or sauteed.
- Purslane – You likely have walked right by this plant in hundreds of lawns. The first time I saw it was at a farmers market the same week I had pulled a bunch out from my lawn while weeding. I remember thinking I could have eaten those. In fact, it is widely eaten throughout Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. It is an annual succulent with a slightly sour and salty taste, making it an interesting addition to the plate and palate. The entire plant, including the leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds are edible and have been used for thousands of years in different variations.
- Roses – Everyone can identify roses, so it’s a good one for our list. The petals can be eaten, however, the rose hips, the fruit of the rose that appears after the flowers drop are a better source of Vitamin C than an orange. Unfortunately, most roses get harvested and clipped back before getting to this stage, but in the wild or after a long period of non-maintenance, rose hips would be in abundance. One rose hip has the equivalent vitamin C of eight oranges. It has the equivalent vitamin A of 21 oranges. The rose hips can be dried and powdered.
- Wild Grapes- Grapes are a vine that can grow throughout the United States. Some vines in the wild can grow up to 50 feet in length. Right off the vine they are more tart than store-bought grapes. The leaves can be blanched and eaten as well. Remember foraging rules and be sure to leave plenty behind for the animals who have been eating off that vine for many years before you showed up.
- Cattail – Yes, cattail can be eaten. You can eat the shoots and stalks raw, but they are better fried. They have a mild asparagus flavor. The seed heads can be harvested for pollen which can be added to flour. The roots can be mashed in water and dried to produce a flour. It’s versatile and grows in many lakes and along most rivers.
- Kudzu – If you live in the south United States you know this invasive plant. The flowers, leaves, and roots are all edible. The roots, like the cattails mentioned previously, can be mashed and dried to make a starch called Japanese arrowroot. Note that the seeds and pods are not edible parts of the Kudzu plant.
- Aloe Vera – The succulent aloe vera is 99% water, doesn’t have much taste, which are two great reasons to seek it out in the wild arid regions. When applied to the skin, it blocks 20% of harmful UV rays, so it hydrates and protects from the sun. The very viscous gel can also be used to shave or soothe irritated skin.
- Prickly Pear Cactus – Also known as Nopales, Spanish for “paddles”, this large cactus is very distinguishable from other cactuses. The needles can be burned off and scraped with a knife, and the soft center eaten. This is also what they make cactus candy out of. The reddish fruit can easily be gathered and eaten later. It has a sweet but subtle flavor.
- Milk Thistle – With large purple pincushion flowers and soft prickly leaves, the Milk Thistle is hard not to notice. You’ll need thick gloves and a knife or scissors to harvest the leaves. Ounce for ounce, thistles come out higher in fiber, protein, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, copper, zinc, and other nutrients than most typical vegetables. Once you strip the spines off you can eat them raw. A relative to the artichoke, the smaller unopened flower head can be eaten the same way.
- Stinging Nettle – Anything with stinging in the name can’t be good, right? Actually, the stinging nettle gets its name because the leaves have tiny barbs that can irritate the skin. It makes the list here because it is easily recognizable, it has a decent nutritional profile, and for the anti-inflammatory quality of the plant. Blanch the leaves in boiling water.
- Sunflower – The two best things about sunflowers are, first, that the entire plant is edible from root, to stalk, to leaves, to the all too familiar seed. The second best thing is that sunflowers grow with incredible ease. They just need soil, sun, and regular watering and they grow like crazy.
- Acorns – Acorns have been eaten by indigenous Americans as early as recorded history. They are very tannic, so the green acorns can be boiled and drained. Indigenous people would grind dried acorn into flour and soak them in a running stream for a few days to release the tannins. The result is a very nutritious flour. In southern California, you can easily find metetas, holes formed from smashing and grinding the acorns, in boulders beneath large California native oak trees, especially where there is also running water.
- Fiddlehead fern- Fiddleheads or fiddlehead greens are the furled fronds of a young fern, harvested for use as a vegetable. It is abundant in the Pacific Northwest. Sautee them with a little butter and wild garlic. These coiled tips of ferns are the yet to spring leaves. They have a slight nutty flavor.
- Coyote Melon – From California through Texas, the Coyote Melon is edible and grows in abundance in some areas. It resembles a fist-sized watermelon, with a harder rind and more spear tip like leaves. The first time you find one, you’ll turn to the person next to you and ask if they used deodorant. It stinks like body odor. The indigenous people called it the coyote melon because they reasoned that only a coyote would dare eat it. Like I said, it is edible, and if you need to eat to survive, don’t walk by it.
- Lotus Flower – The Asian lotus flower is now somewhat common to ponds across America. The root is edible and loaded with starch. It is similar to a crunchy potato, so it fries up very well.
- Amaranth – Amaranth is very recognizable by its very long, conical, purple flowers. The seeds are about the size of sesame seeds and can be eaten dried or raw. They are packed with calcium and protein. The leaves can be stir fried. Considered a weed, it grows quite well in the wild in many climates.
- Wild Leeks or Ramps are a Spring ephemeral, which means the leaves appear before the leaves on the trees appear. That makes them easier to spot. You can get the same flavor from just the leaf, so try to just clip one leaf from a two leaf plant and remember where the Ramp patch is for the future.
- Wild onions or wild garlic. The real advantage to this allum family is that they are easily identifiable both by sight and by taste. They are very bold in flavor. You can find them growing throughout the country.
- Morels – As with all mushrooms, consult someone more of an expert than you before consumption. There are a lot of toxic varieties and lookalikes, so make sure you know what you are eating. There are also a great many edible varieties. I only include the morel here, because there aren’t many mushrooms with such a distinctive honeycomb head. This makes it, in my opinion, the most recognizable.
- Cone Flower – More commonly known today as Echinacea, modern herbalists claim it boosts immunity. Native Americans have used it for hundreds, maybe thousands of years. The leaves and flower petals are edible. You can also dry the whole plant and break it up for tea.
- Wild blackberries and raspberries – If you live in one of the cooler climate zones where wild blackberries and raspberries grow, you’ve probably grabbed these right off the vine. I include them in the list here because they are so recognizable. Some people just have to go out looking more carefully to find them. The blackberry leaf can be made into a tea or used as a poultice for wounds.
- Pine trees – The nuts and needles of pine trees are edible. Refreshing, nutritious, and somewhat minty in flavor. Pine nuts have more calories than peanuts. If you have ever put a tent up under or near a pine tree at the right part of the year, and you were probably bombarded in a rain shower of bits of pine cone as squirrels dug out these little nuts. The needles can be steeped in hot water to make a refreshing tea.
- Mulberry Trees – Resembling a blackberry in shape, the mulberry can be white, lavender, or purplish black in color. A full grown, old, mulberry tree is a thing of beauty with enough berries to feed every bird and every human for miles around. You’re lucky if you find one of these. It’s a favorite of silk worms, and the berries will easily become one of your favorites.