Author: cityprepping-author

  • Marti’s Corner – 07

    Marti’s Corner – 07

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,
    Being prepared means trying to plan for a variety of contingencies. Having no power is one of those possibilities. I’m sure that most Texans could NEVER have foreseen having no power in the middle of freezing weather. In Texas!!!! Now is a good time to ask, “What if that happened here?” My Indiana peeps are saying, “And your point is….????” California peeps—– could you stay warm? Could you cook dinner? As our hearts reach out to friends and family who are experiencing these extreme difficulties, just keep in mind that you could be next, whatever the disaster may be. THAT’S why we prepare.  This woman’s wet hair froze as soon as she stepped outside | Your Morning – YouTube

    NOTES:

    * Garden Update. I have planted some of my broccoli seedlings and cauliflower seedlings into the ground. My other plants are just hanging out, waiting for March 1. I’ve been leaving them outside at night unless the temps are in the low 40’s, then I bring them in. They are actually okay as long as it doesn’t freeze. But I’m still babying them along.

    * Facebook Page: Our Prepared Community also has a ton of information. If you click on the videos button, you will see about 25 videos covering everything from natural remedies to evacuation plans. It’s a great resource! Here is a link to the Water Sanitation Class.

    LONG TERM FOCUS: Lentils

    Lentils are legumes – cousins to beans. Lentils can be green, red, yellow, black or brown. They are full of nutrients with no fat and lots of fiber and protein. Lentils cook much faster than dry beans and don’t need to be soaked. To cook, just rinse and boil 3 cups of water to 1 cup of lentils. They are tender in 15-20 minutes.

    SHORT TERM FOCUS

    Think about all the extra ingredients that you would need to make your beans, or lentils, or split peas taste NOT blah. You can dehydrate carrots and celery quite easily. Just wait until they go on sale. You can get 25 pounds of carrots for about $7. And if you watch, you can get celery for 3 or 4 stalks for $1. I almost never use fresh celery. I’m not a fan of fresh celery, so after I put two or three stalks in the dinner, the rest just spoils in the fridge. Instead, I just keep a pint jar of dehydrated celery on my shelf and sprinkle in 1-2 TB. Same with bell peppers. Watch for sales – 4 peppers for $1 then buy a lot and dehydrate!!!

    The recipes below call for:

    Next time you go to the store, just get something on this list. Maybe it will be something you use often. Stick it aside and rotate it in.

    You can dehydrate carrots and celery quite easily. Just wait until they go on sale. You can get 25 pounds of carrots for about $7. And if you watch, you can get celery for 3 or 4 stalks for $1. I almost never use fresh celery. I’m not a fan of fresh celery, so after I put two or three stalks in the dinner, the rest just spoils in the fridge. Instead, I just keep a pint jar of dehydrated celery on my shelf and sprinkle in 1-2 TB. Same with bell peppers. Watch for sales – 4 peppers for $1 then buy a lot and dehydrate!!!

    72 HOUR KIT FOCUS: 

    Water filtration These are really handy to have in your kit.
    Seychelle 28oz Flip Top Water Filter Bottle StandardThis bottle treats up to 100 gallons of water. It eliminates viruses and bacteria 99.999%. AND, the filter is replaceable. In terms of your pack, it will allow you to gather water from anyplace, then transport that water and filter it for use. Even if you didn’t get one for each pack, but had one per family, you would be able to give everyone a cup of purified water from any source.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Perfect Pot of Lentils
    From the webpage: Cooking Light. https://www.cookinglight.com/recipes/a-perfect-pot-of-lentils

    Heat a medium saucepan.
    Add 2 TB oil and swirl to coat. Add
    3/4 c. sliced carrots
    3/4 c. chopped shallot
    4 cloves minced garlic
    2 TB tomato paste
    Cook 4 minutes, stirring frequently.
    Add:
    2 c. green or brown lentils
    1 TB chopped fresh thyme
    4 c. water
    Bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer 30 – 35 minutes or until lentils are tender. Remove from heat. Let stand 10 minutes. Stir in:
    2 TB soy sauce
    1 TB Dijon mustard
    1/2 tsp salt
    1/4 tsp black pepper

    Lentil Soup
    This soup is really delicious – and hearty. It makes a ton, so I usually freeze the leftovers or share it with someone.

    Rinse 1 lb. lentils. Put lentils in a pot and cover with boiling water. Let sit for 15 minutes. Drain and remove from the pan.
    Using the same pan, sauté:
    3 large onions diced
    4 c. leeks
    1 TB chopped garlic
    1 TB fresh thyme
    1 tsp cumin
    1 TB salt
    1 1/2 tsp pepper
    When onions are tender, add:
    4 diced carrots
    3 stalks celery diced
    Saute with the onions for a few minutes to let them absorb some of the flavors.

    Then add:
    2 quarts chicken stock
    1/4 c. tomato paste
    drained lentils
    2 Kielbasa sausage sliced
    splash red wine (optional)
    Simmer 1 hour.
    To serve, sprinkle with Parmesan cheese

    Lentil Barley Stew

    1 medium carrot sliced
    1 medium onion diced
    1 medium parsnip peeled and sliced
    3/4 c. lentils, rinsed
    1/2 c. barley, rinsed
    28 oz. vegetable (or chicken) broth
    2 tsp dried parsley
    1/4 tsp pepper
    Bring to boil and reduce to simmer for 25 minutes until done.

    That’s all for this week.  
    Marti 

  • How to Beat Facial Recognition Software

    How to Beat Facial Recognition Software

    Outline
    • Already In Use
    • How It Works
    • Hiding in Plain Sight
    • How You Should Avoid Detection
    Imagine a world where everywhere you go, you are being watched, scrutinized, penalized, or rewarded for your behavior.  In some countries, this is is their reality.  If you run a temperature, a camera connected to some software locks the door and bars your entrance.  You step out into a walkway but catch yourself almost walking against the light, so you step back onto the sidewalk.  It’s too late, though. Your jaywalking ticket is already in the mail to you.  Imagine the marketing agencies knowing when you went into a retail store, how long you lingered, what you bought, how you paid for the items, and how they are used.   It’s not hard to imagine because the capabilities of the software, hardware, facial detection, and facial recognition software have grown tremendously over the last decade and the aggregation of data will explode over the next few years. Such systems are already in place and are already making decisions about how you can live your life.  With each passing month, the systems become more integrated with each other.  As your retail purchases database and spending habits sync up with your online search history and your income and demographics information, tying your face to the data is the final piece of the puzzle.  Once that piece is ubiquitous in public places, anything from targeted advertisements to all-point-bulletins is possible.  Doors can be locked in your face.  Tickets can be issued.  Rewards can be given, or fines can be incurred.  Your smartphone, the most prominent tracking device you willingly carry with you, is nothing compared to the exact signature of your face.  In this video, we will look at methods for keeping your identity safe from the obtrusive and evasive prying cameras of the state, what works and what doesn’t work, and what you should be doing now to protect your facial biometrics. Already in Use Our faces are being scanned daily and recorded and saved on databases without our consent.  In theory, if you are not a wanted person, as they say, you shouldn’t be concerned, right?  Wrong.  The fact is that the applications that are currently scanning faces are numerous.  The places where your face is being scanned are numerous.  The laws that protect your privacy are few and ineffective.  If a law is passed that states, for instance, that facial scanning cannot be done in real-time, the programmers just delay the live stream feed for a few seconds and proceed normally with their surveillance.  There is no entity to report these activities to, so Russian app designers have even developed seemingly benign facial morphing apps that amusingly distort one’s appearance– aging a person, making them younger, showing them as another gender, and so forth.  In the terms and conditions, the users agree to sign over the rights to any images they submit.  So, users are signing over to a Russian company the image of their own face. In China, a celebrity whose face was on an advertisement on a city bus received a jaywalking ticket because her face was detected in the image as the bus went by.  Facial recognition is increasingly being used to scan and monitor crowds in public transportation systems, stores, banks, stadiums, and even public streets and parks.  Facial detection and facial recognition software are a passive means to observe large swaths of the population and alert on any key features the end-user desires.  If you only want to find a person meeting a specific description, you could plug that person’s image in for the software to compare to all incoming live images.  For instance, the software could be programmed to find any faces of a certain height, with specific hair color, and it would trigger on those faces in a crowd. How it Works The first part of facial recognition is facial detection.  Here, the electronic image or data stream is scrutinized to determine if a face exists.  The second part is actual facial recognition.  A facial recognition system is a technology capable of matching a human face from a digital image or a video frame against a database of faces.  Facial recognition systems have been deployed in advanced human-computer interaction, video surveillance, and automatic indexing of images.  The systems are easy to build and easy to deploy.  They are not, typically, actively monitored in real-time but set off a trigger or an alert to a human operative who then acts upon the information the system provides.  It doesn’t have to be a human interaction, though.  Other software can be designed to initiate actions based upon the triggered face.   Imagine all the walk signs and street lights set against you.  The triggering of a light is a programmed piece of software.  It’s a set series of inputs resulting in a set sequence of outputs.  I’m not saying that the next time you catch every red light, there’s some larger plot against you, but I am not saying it’s an impossibility either.  More likely is your face triggering an advertisement or a print out coupon on your receipt at checkout.  While none of these are too invasive, we are at the early stages of wide-scale integration and facial recognition deployment.  Therefore, you should be aware of how your face is captured and how it is a unique identifier of you. Facial recognition software identifies key points on a face: the distance between pupils, the outer end of the eye or outer canthus, the inner point of the eyes or inner canthus, the center point between eyes or glabella, the tip of the nose, the philtrum, the nares, the chin, the points around the lips, and many more spots.  The more points the software can identify and measure, the more accurate its identification will be.  The uniqueness of our faces is as precise an identifier as our fingerprints.  Our brains do the same measurements and identification, but we just don’t realize that they are doing it.  And, just like our brains, the software has a baseline.  It compares those points to a set of matching parameters or records the information for further comparisons. How often is it occurring?  Well, most systems were CCTV or closed circuit.  This means they are not intentionally out there for anyone to view; however, most video capturing systems today are hackable and can be accessed over the web no matter how locked down their manufacturers say the software is.  How many CCTV domes do you see around banks, ATMs, parking structures, public parks, in front of doorways, video doorbells, and so forth?  Pause for a moment and add up all the cameras in a fifty-foot radius around you: every laptop, every smartphone, every store, every dashcam, and every street camera, every video doorbell.  Imagine that they are all linked together.  Does it provide a comprehensive view of an entire area?  Likely, they are not all linked together at any given moment, but it only takes one of the streams from one of the cameras connected to software programmed to be used for facial recognition to identify you.  It only takes two or more of those streams to predict your movements.  Thankfully, these numerous systems are not all linked together yet, but what can you do now to protect yourself in the future? You can’t avoid being captured in the camera’s range because you can’t become invisible.  However, you can reduce your chances of detection and confuse cameras and recognition software in many ways.  Disrupting the facial detection and facial recognition through concealment, therefore depriving the data needed or disguising where the data picked up is flawed, are highly effective methods to remain unseen.  Hiding in Plain Sight Pattern recognition is another method by which facial recognition software detects faces.  The human face has dark spots and light spots.  Those all match a similar pattern.  When those are reversed, a person can sometimes elude detection.  This isn’t as practical of a method, however, because you would stand out if you had makeup on that made your chin, cheeks, and forehead exceedingly dark while your eye areas were extra bright. In all seriousness, you could also wear the printed out face of another person.  Through these methods, you may avoid detection by cameras but not by any humans.  You would stand out to the average viewer.  A more subtle way would be to have a picture of people on your clothes.  This can sometimes overwhelm the algorithms used to interpret the images.  While it is busy analyzing the image, you are sometimes overlooked.  This method, too, is not 100% effective, and some technologies will still be able to pull your face out of the mix of other images on your clothes some percentage of the time.  Wearing large faces on your clothing or loud patterns that appear to facial recognition as faces may be a loud fashion choice and may result in you rising to the attention of other humans. Anti-facial recognition clothing, face masks, sunglasses can all work to thwart facial detection and recognition systems.  Some methods are more obviously seeking to thwart these systems and may draw attention by way of their audacity.  Others, like reflective acetate tapes and films applied to glasses or hats, can spoof infrared systems by not allowing them to achieve an accurate read on a person’s face.  There are also reflective paint sprays on the market that will reflect infrared light to confuse cameras.  These will also make you stand out brightly at night or under blacklights.  Essentially, they create a blind spot by overwhelming the person’s location in the infrared camera’s field of vision.  Infrared and ultraviolet blocking films for windows can be applied to glasses to hide features behind clear glass.  Blocking films, however, will be the opposite of reflective acetates and paints. They will darken the area to the cameras, thereby concealing the features of the eyes.  Eyes are ordinarily dark to facial detection software, so your face will be detected, but the features will not be recognized. Physical tricks like tilting the head, concealing the bridge of the nose, placing a dark gloved hand on your face, or simply looking down can enhance your concealment from facial detection and recognition software.  These methods are not the most reliable and do not work all the time.  Also, as detection systems get more sophisticated, these tricks are being coded into the detection.  At some point, one of these tactics may actually become a signaling flag.  Fortunately, cameras need a wide-angle and a large area to scan.  To accomplish this expansive view, cameras have to be positioned above the average height of a human and pointed toward crowded areas.  Knowing this, merely looking down while wearing a wide-brimmed hat like a baseball cap would be enough to conceal precise details.  Though thermal imagery can see through sunglasses, details are not rendered clearly when wearing glasses.   Infrared light is used in most surveillance systems because it is invisible to the human eye and can illuminate an image for the camera in extremely low light situations.  Technically, it is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths that are longer than visible light.  Most of the thermal radiation emitted by objects near room temperature is in the infrared spectrum.  Because of this, lining jackets, hats, or the bridge and chin area of a facial mask with strips of a typical mylar emergency blanket can alter the heat signature of a person.  Reducing heat signatures can throw off surveillance systems, as they zero in on more prominent sources.  The mylar portion will block the infrared signature of what is behind it. While no single one of these outlined methods is guaranteed wholly effective, some combination of a little bit of each will be extremely useful. How You Should Avoid Detection Though there are many ways to try and trick cameras and facial detection and recognition software, you can adopt a casual combination of a few of them to become invisible to most passively observing systems.  If facial recognition systems are specifically targeting you, naturally, the methods you adopt will need to be more extreme.  You very likely don’t want to go about your everyday life wearing a prosthetic nose to extend your nose’s tip, so I do not suggest that extreme for everyday living.  I suggest that you adopt just a few methods to casually practice daily to help you fly under the radar of detection systems.  As they become more advanced, you will be able to stay out of their databases. Here are a few methods you should adopt if facial recognition is a concern for you.  First, get in the habit of wearing a hat and glasses.  These will conceal your face’s finer points, which will prevent a camera from receiving enough data to be compiled by facial recognition software.  Using ultraviolet and infrared-reflective or blocking materials on your hat and glasses will further confuse these systems.  If you don’t like wearing a hat or you would be out of place doing so, realize that facial detection and recognition software relies on symmetry to identify faces.  Even wearing your hair over one side of your face can throw off this symmetry. Transparent glasses with blocking or reflective films will obfuscate the endpoints of the eyes and the centers of the iris and pupils.  Without that data, the software has a more difficult time achieving certainty.  Without certainty, the software is less likely to alert any human operators because the programmed parameters haven’t been met.  Sunglasses are useful but are not reliable when the sun isn’t shining, as they will make you stand out from the crowd.  If that doesn’t matter and you are only concerned with the recognition software identifying you, sunglasses will be more effective than clearer glasses. Second, wear a mask or a scarf if the weather permits.  A few years back, wearing a mask would make you a focal point.  Now, not wearing a mask is more likely to draw the observer’s gaze.  A mask will conceal all the points on your nose, your mouth, and your chin.  If there isn’t a clear image of your eyes, there simply isn’t enough data for any software in the world to compile with certainty your identity.  Wearing a patterned mask designed to confuse cameras can also reduce the likelihood of detection.  Protect your face’s identification points like you protect your driver’s license if you hope to remain unseen. Finally, make sure that your devices aren’t feeding into a more extensive system.  Do your kids sometimes have Zoom calls with grandma?  Make sure your camera on your laptop is covered when not in use.  Are you not using the front-facing camera on your phone?  Consider either putting a piece of tape over it or rigging a little flap for it on your phone case.  Either way, you want to avoid any recording cameras.  The more detailed the image and the more specific the parameters, the more precise is the recognizing ability.  A high-resolution camera at an ATM or the main entrance of a store, for instance, will capture a better image than a camera scanning a crowd on a city street.  When using an ATM or checking out at a cash register at a grocery or retail store, look down, so the brim of your hat covers the points around your eyes.  Consider a cloth mask or scarf with a high contrast pattern on it.  Consider clear acetate tapes or mylar sewn into your clothes and hat to decrease how clearly cameras see you. Conclusion Eluding the capture of your clear image by facial detection and recognition software can be done with a conscious effort and a few tricks.  If you imagine the old Hollywood movies where the hero tries to hide with dark glasses, a scarf, and a hat, some of this isn’t too dissimilar; however, patterns, materials, and creative ways to conceal your facial markers will keep your unique face out of databases. What do you think?  How important is it that we start protecting our faces from invasive facial detection and recognition programs?  Is it the biggest threat we face?  As always, please stay safe out there.
  • The Coming U.S. Power Grid Collapse

    The Coming U.S. Power Grid Collapse

    Outline
    1. Politics & Power Generation
    2. Three Power Grids and Three Problems
    3. What You Can Expect in the Future
    4. They Prepare, You Prepare
    At the time of writing this blog, Texas is frozen, their power grid is struggling with loss of generation, people are dying, and there’s a lot of finger-pointing by various leaders.  So what is really happening? For this blog, I spent a considerable amount of time researching this issue to understand the multiple factors leading up to this debacle.  I also brought on a consultant who spent 40 years operating one of Texas’s largest coal-burning power plants and understands the nation’s power grid exceptionally well.   I will take a critical look at the politics behind power generation, the infrastructure, what you can expect in the future, what the power generators and politicians are preparing for, and what you can do to ensure you are ready for when the power grid inevitably fails next. There’s a lot to cover, and I encourage you to stick around until the end.  I tried to avoid politics and finger-pointing to simply look at the facts to understand how severe this problem is.  So let’s jump in. Politics & Power Generation When the lights go out, the finger-pointing starts.  Suddenly every politician and captain of industry wants to point the finger at the other side of the spectrum and avoid blame or kick the genuine problems further down the road.  Every pundit shouts out their opinion on the networks without offering any facts or even demonstrating any real knowledge of the problems.  Every ratepayer vehemently backs one of the arguments.  Nobody solves the problem by the time night falls, and the heat is off.   To understand the power grid system in the United States, we need to have a quick lesson.  Power generation starts with a generator facility.  This can be hydroelectric, solar panels, wind turbines, geothermal, nuclear, or power plants burning fossil fuels like oil, natural gas, or coal.  At each power station the voltage is elevated to allow the power to be efficiently transported to where it is needed. This part of a power grid is known as the transmission system, where the voltages can be extremely high. Very sophisticated equipment is required to control these extreme voltages. This power travels to substations that use transformers to transform the energy to lower voltages more fit for neighborhood requirements, businesses, and heavy industry.  This system encompasses switchyards, transformers, and their associated breakers.  A distribution system of step-down transformers, sensors, poles, and wires above and below ground deliver this electricity to the rate-paying consumers.  The fragility of the network is only one problem. Much of the system is very old and has needed upgrades for quite some time.  Parts of this network are more than a century old — 70 percent of the grid’s transmission lines and power transformers are over 25 years old, and the average age of power plants is more than 30 years old.  It is noteworthy that fossil generator plants have a typical life span of approximately 30 years.  These complex systems are in constant need of repair, maintenance, and outright replacement.  In some cases, government regulations have tried to force change in the system by regulating many fossil fuel power generation plants while simultaneously requiring backup generation capabilities or green energy production.  The government through increased environmental regulation can force privately owned utilities to change or modify their systems including the forcing off line of units not deemed environmentally friendly or upgrade their systems or even change their systems completely.  The government “encourages” this change through one or some of the following: regulations, monetization, and incentivization through grants or tax breaks.  If the government were to completely take over and operate or supervise utilities, then that would be the textbook definition of Communism, so utilities are for the most part privately owned businesses or publicly held companies.  It should be noted that generating companies such as Tennessee Valley Authority are the exception to this rule and are government owned and operated.  The relationship between ratepayer, power generator, and distributor, and the government is very complex, and probably all three sides first seek to avoid the problems they know they face rather than work together to solve them.  Also, suffice it to say that to truly fix America’s power problems will require the rate payer, meaning you and me, to shoulder the increased cost of electrical power for a period of time.  Three Power Grids and Three Problems The United States has three major power grids– the Western, Eastern, and Texas Interconnect.  Each of these three power grids has its own set of unique problems along with their shared problems of aging systems and a reluctance to adopt new means of power generation.  Starting with the most prominent problem in the news today, Texas.  At the time of this blog, over 4 million Texans are without power.  But their exact predicament isn’t new.  It is not a factor of wind or solar generation that contributes only about a tenth of the state’s total energy generation.  This exact situation happened a decade ago in 2011.  Plunging temperatures forced rolling blackouts across Texas causing more than 4 million people to be without power.  In the aftermath of this blackout, federal energy officials warned the grid manager, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas or ERCOT, that Texas power plants had failed to weatherize facilities to protect against cold weather adequately.  A federal report that summer recommended steps including installing heating elements around pipes and increasing the amount of reserve power available before storms, noting that many of those same warnings were issued after similar blackouts from frigid temperatures 22 years earlier in 1989 had gone unheeded.  So, over thirty years later, same cold weather and the same problems and blackouts.  Now 23 people are dead, and over 4 million homes and businesses are without power. The Western Interconnect power grid has its problems.  California struggles with high winds sparking wildfires from downed lines.  The solution to the problem that many California power companies are slowly implementing is to bury power lines underground, hire meteorologists, establish weather stations to monitor the environment, replace wood poles with steel poles, even put up remote camera systems and purchase fire fighting helicopters.  Some companies have also insulated power lines, rewired electrical grids for sectionalization.  Power companies are also installing synchrophasors on power lines that sense when a power line is failing and can then automatically shut off the line before it grounds against trees and other items that could catch fire.  As you can imagine, doing all that is a multi-decade project, and it will cost billions of dollars to accomplish.  In the meantime, when the wind starts to blow, the power might go out.  When the temperature rises and more electricity is used to run air conditioners, systems can be overloaded, and blackouts or brownouts can occur due to stringent regulation of generating facilities and the failure of utilities for one reason or another to build generating facilities to support increased population demands.  And the Eastern Interconnect has its own unique problems, as well.  In 2003 it suffered a blackout that affected 55 million people.  What caused this outage?  A hot day increased energy demand in homes and businesses.  All those cranked-up air conditioners created higher currents and heated electrical lines.  Those lines started to sag, then a power plant in Eastlake, Ohio, went down.  That added heightened pressure to an already overtaxed system.  The sagging lines came into contact with overgrown trees and tripped their load to other power lines.  That caused overloading of already highly loaded lines and they automatically shut down to avoid destruction.  This cascade caused generating units to shed load due to frequency issues which then caused an extremely rapid cascading failure of the whole system.  One hundred nuclear power generation facilities shut down completely, and other power generation plants went off line.  In hindsight, this massive outage was linked to a simple software malfunction.  An alarm system was stalled for an hour, and a control room was unaware they needed to balance a load.  Things cascaded out of control from there. What You Can Expect in the Future Old equipment and faulty or misconfigured sensors and sensing equipment can quickly bring down an entire system.  So, while each grid system and power plant generation configuration has its own unique problems, they also share some common issues.  Your takeaway from that shouldn’t be to lay blame on any particular entity.  Believe me, the politicians, power companies, ratepayers, and pundits will be plenty busy playing a musical chairs blame game.  Your takeaway should be that it isn’t a question of “if” the power will go down.  It is a question of “when” the power will go down.  And when the power goes down, the effect of other disasters is increased exponentially.  When the power goes down, even small problems can be amplified.  When the power goes down, a cascading effect could lead to even more significant problems and unravel other systems and even social order.  This was amply demonstrated as many cities in Texas had no water for drinking or sanitation due to their water systems being without electricity.  Current weather predictions show that over the next several decades, we will continue seeing changes to our climate as the temperatures are predicted to rise annually.  The scientific community is still researching the potential side effects that will impact the polar vortex which could lead to colder winters.  You need to prepare for this very real eventuality that our power grid may continue to falter with these new challenges. If it’s not the aging, overburdened, or misconfigured system, it could be a natural disaster.  At the end of the day, when night comes and the cold sets in, the cause of the failure isn’t going to matter as much as the solutions you have pre-programmed in to deal with the failure.  You can spend your time worrying about where the water comes from when the pipes freeze and burst, or you can prepare yourself by storing water now.   You can expect that this problem will be ongoing, and the blame game will continue.  If the government over regulates the system or tries to take over any systems’ operation, the system owners and shareholders will cry out “Communism.”  Utility companies may or may not adhere to recommendations in the meantime.  Judging from their previous track record, they may not and will repeat the same mistakes.  Of course, the battle between renewable energies and fossil fuel energies will continue to rage on, and these battles are more theoretically than practically based.  It’s all a lot of noise, but each new chapter in the cacophony of the ongoing arguments and disruptions of service is a problem for you.  So, as they prepare for their next volley of criticisms and finger-pointing, you should prepare too.  They Prepare, You Prepare As the pundits, politicians, big business, traditionalists, Capitalists, activists, Liberalists, and every other person shout over each other and prepare their arguments for and against existing systems, you should be preparing to live successfully through an extended or perhaps even semi-permanent grid down situation.   The first step of your preparation is to assess your real power requirements.  Do you need a device for communication, simple heating and cooking, or refrigeration?  If so, you may be able to accomplish these rudimentary requirements with a small fuel generator or solar generator.  The fuel generator may require liquid fuel or can be converted to run on propane or natural gas, but properly sized it will generate more electricity for you if your needs are significant.  Solar generators and solar chargers have come a long way in recent years.  There are those that can simply boil water via a portable immersion heater or charge simple devices, run a refrigerator and stay charged with solar panels. Obviously, where you live might be the big determinant of what your self-sufficient power needs are going to be.  You may live in the country but lack the funds and ingenuity to establish a solar array or windmills or tap into the current of the creek that runs through your property.  If you live in an urban environment, your landlord isn’t likely to let you set up anything elaborate, and you won’t exactly be able to set up a campfire to purify drinking water.  These are all factors of achieving your real power needs.  Running your TV might not be a real power need, but running your heat or some type of small air conditioning unit might be.  Keeping your insulin refrigerated is a real power need.  Switching your diet to foods that don’t require extensive cooking or refrigeration will certainly help to minimize your power needs. The best way to tackle this problem is to make a list of your real power needs and then determine how to accomplish those needs, even at a minimalist level.  For instance, to survive, you will need to be able to filter, treat, or boil water, and you will need to obtain fresh water.  If the power goes out, pumping stations will cease to work.  The flow of water to your tap is going to stop at some point, and the guaranteed cleanliness of that water may be in question when systems fail, and water becomes contaminated.  Will you need electricity to boil water, a Kelly Kettle for a small fire method of boiling, or are both out of the question?  In addition, will you need a filtration or treatment method of making water safe to drink?  When the tap runs dry with the power outage, will you have enough water stored, the means to pump your own water, melt snow, or collect precipitants?  Electricity and water are interrelated, and water is essential to your survival.  As such, it’s a real power need. Small devices for communication and news updates are a real power need.  The ability to generate heat and light, even on a small scale, are real power needs.  Refrigeration may be a real power need for you, as I mentioned earlier.  Once you have separated out and addressed your real power needs versus your luxury or like to have uses for electricity, the next step is to factor in the outside influencers of an extended grid-down situation.  Of those millions of people in the United States currently without power, how many have enough food on hand and the means and skills to prepare that food?  They’re not going to be able to go to a restaurant to get a burger while the snowstorm rages on outside and the power is out.  Trucks are not going to be able to traverse unplowed roads to deliver food to your grocery store, which will lack the power to sell anything anyways.  Make sure you have the food stores to last you for a week, two weeks, or even longer.  If you anticipate that you might be facing a crisis that could range on for months, you will also need to have the means to procure food from wild or homegrown sources.   If the roads and transportation are out because the power is out, will you have the Everyday Carry bag you need to get home to your loved ones?  How many of those millions of people currently stranded do?  I would venture to guess that not many do.  Here we need to face the reality that while many outages may only last a few hours, the possibility that one could stretch on for days or weeks while being compounded by other disasters is a real possibility.  You may have to face the very real Christian choice of helping others or only helping yourself.  In that situation, millions of people could be stranded and solely reliant upon the help of others.  So factor in the outside influencers of your safety and well-being, along with your real power needs and essential survival elements.  If the masses are desperate enough, they may eventually come to your doorstep. Also, develop at least a short-term medical solution for yourself and those in your group.  Is that just your basic first aid requirements, or are there essential medicines you are dependent upon for survival?  Remember, first aid is just that–first.  It’s meant for emergencies you face when you encounter them and to keep you alive enough to get secondary aid.  When you think of medical needs, also consider that you may not have access to secondary aid like doctors, hospitals, medical centers, and pharmacies.  What’s your Band-Aid for that?  Start to think about your medical resources, knowledge, and network in a broader sense. So, while the politicians, pundits, and everyone else dukes it out, get your preps in order.  Plan for the problems to continue and to potentially get even worse each time.  If what we see today is just the beginning of a more considerable downfall, you will know what you need to do to survive by preparing now. Conclusion One thing we can conclude is that these problems we see today will continue.  When we leave our lives in the hands of either big business or politicians from either side of the aisle, we are surrendering our ability to be self-sufficient.  Being adequately prepared requires you to see the inevitable without the filter of punditry.  While those discussions rage on, they aren’t going to solve the problem of an aging infrastructure that just needs a little push to collapse.  When you get through this, don’t just brush it off.  Get motivated to live through it better the next time it happens. Please let us know the coldest you have ever been or your advice to those suffering through the cold right now.  We are stronger together as a community.   As always, stay safe out there.
  • Why the Wealthy Are Buying Water Rights

    Why the Wealthy Are Buying Water Rights

    If there is a way to monetize and bet on anything, the rich on Wall Street will figure it out.  Water is their latest monetization of our natural resources, and it could be an early stage of a larger takeover.  Why are the wealthy buying up water rights and seeking to profit by controlling the flow of this natural resource?  Is it just greed, or do they know something we don’t? We often take for granted our ability to access water.  As long as the tap comes on when we lift the handle, we never question that the flow could be interrupted or tainted.  We only really notice when we lift the handle, and no water comes gushing out.  By then, it’s too late.  In this video, we will discuss some recent power grabs on our natural resources and what you should do to prepare yourself now for an uncertain water future. Can We Run Out of Water on a Planet Full of Water? 71% of Earth’s surface.  There are 326 million trillion gallons of it on and in the planet.  96.5% of the water is ocean water, and just 3.5% is fresh water.  Of that 3%, 69% of that water is locked up in glaciers.  Another 30% of that freshwater is underground and usually requires costly extraction.  That leaves 114 million billion gallons of readily accessible freshwater, not necessarily drinkable water, but water nonetheless.  That sounds like enough, but it represents just 1% of the Earth’s water for every man, woman, child, and animal on the planet.  That 1% of the water has to also serve every agricultural and industrial need on the planet.  In most cases, it also needs to be filtered and treated before it is safely consumable.  So, though there is plenty of water on the planet, not very much of it is drinkable.  Not very much of it is accessible, and the distribution methods are easily manipulated, legislated, and monetized.  That’s never good for the common man.  Nestle Water, for instance, extracted 36 million gallons of water from a national forest in California in 2015 to sell as bottled water, even as Californians were ordered to cut their water use because of a historic drought in the state. If the wealthy could monetize air, they would.  As preppers, we know that water is one of the most essential ingredients to our survival.  The monetization of any resource can cause long term problems for people.  What if one of those billionaires manipulates the market by withholding or restricting the free flow of water?  What if one of those banks or investment firms chooses to drive up the price of water or sell off the rights altogether to someone other than your municipality.  Recently, the Nasdaq Veles California Water Index, ticker symbol NQH20, was established.  Farmers, hedge funds, and municipalities alike can now hedge against — or bet on — future water availability in California, the biggest U.S. agriculture market and the world’s fifth-largest economy.  But if you want to trade on those futures, you are out of luck.  You have to be a large-scale operation.  Essentially, a large farming operation can pre-purchase shares of contracts at a fixed market price.  If a drought occurs and water prices go up, the operation can lock in the water they need at a lower price.  While that may seem innocuous enough, the cost disparity probably gets passed on to the cities and individual consumers.  During a drought, water rights could be secured by farming operations and squeeze out towns and cities.  If other areas follow suit, could you be ticketed from drawing from your well because it’s tied to a corporately owned aquifer?  It’s easy to imagine how many ways the monetization of water as a commodity is a dangerous first step in government and corporate overreach and intrusion. Mega-banks and investment firms such as Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup, UBS, Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse, Macquarie Bank, Barclays Bank, the Blackstone Group, Allianz, and HSBC Bank, among others, are consolidating their control over water. Wealthy tycoons such as former President George H.W. Bush and his family, Hong Kong’s Li Ka-shing, Philippines’ Manuel V. Pangilinan, and others are also buying thousands of acres of land with aquifers, lakes, water rights, water utilities, and shares in water engineering and technology companies all over the world.  At the same time, the super-wealthy are consolidating their controlling interest over our water. Complicit governments are legislating your rights to access and accumulate Earth’s free-flowing resources.  In Colorado, for instance, it is entirely illegal to harvest rainwater.  Colorado House Bill 16-1005 made it illegal to collect rainwater under most circumstances to safeguard senior holders of Colorado water rights.  It falls from the sky onto your property, but it is owned by someone else the minute it touches the Earth. Even if you hold the mineral rights to the water below your property and you are tapped into a well at a decent depth, as aquifer levels are reduced by farming, industrial, or pumping operations in the same area, you would need to drill deeper and deeper to retain access to water.  At between 15 and 30 dollars per foot average drilling cost, small-time landowners are quickly priced out of their own wells by their wealthier neighbors.  This has already played out in real-time with regular folks living in northern California’s wine and agricultural areas.  Water rights are conveyed as real property interests using the same formalities as real estate, but in most cases, everyone is tapped into the same source.  If fracking, mining, or industrial operations pollute that source, they spoil it for everyone.  So, merely having access to a water source is not enough.  You should be at a confident enough depth, able to filter and purify even the freshest water sources if they should become polluted. You should consider alternative water sources like storing water or precipitation collection systems.  One is none, and two is one, so once you have primary systems for maintaining water supplies, build redundant systems.  I have water stored.  I am currently building out my rainwater collection system again, and I have regular filtration methods established. The fact is that water is being restricted, legislated, and monetized more every year, and the rich are grabbing up the rights as fast as they can.  They are in full acquisition mode at this point.  Buying up land with the mineral rights for an aquifer may not seem problematic at this point; however, if a large pumping operation is built on top of it, everyone else’s wells and taps will have to be deeper.  That water baron can now distribute the water to municipalities at whatever price he sets.  During periods of drought, when water levels are already low, it is easy to imagine how one person’s control over a large water area can lead to huge profits.  This is why the super-wealthy are snapping up water, water contracts, water rights, and governments letting them do so all over the world.  Two billion people now live in nations plagued by water problems, and almost two-thirds of the world could face water shortages in just four years.  Even on a planet covered and steeped with water, water is a resource.  As a resource, it can be monetized and controlled, and you could be denied or deprived of access to it. What Can You Do Now? If you have the means and area to set up a rainwater collection system or rooftop precipitation collection system, now would be a good time to start making moves in that direction.  I’ll post a link in the cards above where you can view a video I created detailing how to do this.  If you own a piece of land and have considered drilling or repairing a well on it, now would be the time.  If you have a slow, natural bubbling spring on an older property, now might be a good time to begin restoring it to its pioneer day glory.  If you have always wanted to set up a hydroponic vegetable garden in your back acres or garage, now might be the time to do so.  The reason being that new laws that might later restrict your ability to do so will likely have to grandfather you in to pass the legislators.  Even in the suburbs, a rainwater collection system can dramatically increase your odds of survival through disasters that may stretch into weeks or months.  As a side benefit, your water bill will be significantly decreased if you also use that water for irrigation and gardening or even washing your car.  Suppose there are no real means for you to tap into and access the free and natural water flow in the environment. In that case, it is imperative that you have a plan to store up water in your home and have a means to collect, filter, and treat water from wild natural resources. Just recently, officials in Florida revealed that the water treatment plant’s facilities were hacked. The hackers increased the sodium hydroxide levels from one hundred parts per million to eleven-thousand parts per million.  If you’re not familiar with sodium hydroxide, it is more commonly known as lye and is the primary ingredient in drain cleaners.  If the real plant operators had not been monitoring the systems and hackers also overrode the sensors and redundancy programs, an entire city could have been poisoned.  Whether you are in the country or the city, you should be filtering your water for health and safety reasons.  You can’t rely on your little refrigerator filter because it isn’t very effective, and it wouldn’t work in a grid down disaster anyways.  Even the most natural sources can be polluted by agricultural and industrial operations miles and miles away from where you are tapping into it.  So, the investments you make now in sound filtration systems will pay you dividends when disasters strike.  I have been using a Berkey water filtration in my home for many years, so I know my family’s drinking and cooking water is safe and free from all contaminants. Even if you are in tight living spaces and can filter and treat water, you should have some water stored up.  Some recommend at least seventy-two hours worth.  That is about three gallons per person.  I would suggest an absolute minimum of a week’s worth and optimally a month’s worth or more.  That is between seven gallons per person and thirty gallons per person.  Even in tight spaces, this can be achieved with ten WaterBricks filled and placed under a bed.  You can also line your car’s trunk area or place several in your basement or loft spaces.  Whatever is right for you, make sure you have a supply of personal water stored for you and your family.  Then, no matter what tycoon tries to interrupt the flow of water or what disaster befalls you, you will have at least a little to get by on until systems can return to some type of normality or other sources can be found.  Conclusion The capitalization and exploitation of the resources of our planet will continue.  As I said, if someone could tax the air you breathe and make a profit, they would.  Even when natural disasters occur like the ten-year drought California suffered, corporations are still bottling and selling water without restrictions.  As the super-wealthy buy up water rights and water sources, you should be taking steps to insulate yourself from their efforts to profit off your basic survival needs.  Store up a personal supply, cultivate and establish alternative sources and collection systems, have filtration and treatment means on hand.  Ensure that you will be able to maintain your free flow and access to water regardless of disaster or robber baron.  I can assure you, the super-wealthy are not buying up the water around the planet for altruistic purposes.  They are doing so because they see a profit from it. As always, please stay safe out there.
  • 17 Safest States After SHTF

    17 Safest States After SHTF

    Outline Criteria & Introduction
    • Alaska
    • Colorado
    • Oregon & Washington
    • Vermont, Maine, & New Hampshire
    • Montana & Idaho
    • Kentucky & Tennessee
    • Michigan & Wisconsin
    • Missouri
    • Texas & California
    • Hawaii
    “Preparedness is the only way we can combat a natural disaster.” — John Quinlan   Is your state safe after a major disaster or series of disasters that leaves you to fend for yourself and your family?  Much depends on the type of disaster that occurs, but some states are safer than others.  In this blog, I will look at the 17 states that I consider to be the safest after most SHTF situations.  I had several criteria when evaluating these, but my evaluation fell into one or more of these categories: population density, availability of water and other natural resources, the mildness of the climate, forest cover, ruggedness, isolation, the low percentage of natural disasters, like-minded people, and more which I will touch upon with each state covered.  One caveat is that I have not ranked this list.  For some, any state is livable after SHTF.  This list focuses on the 17 most livable.  Will your state make my list?  Should it?  Let me know in the comments section below.  Let’s jump in. Subscribe to our newsletter to be the first to receive updates and member specific content.  Visit https://www.cityprepping.com/newsletter/ or click on the link in the description and comment section below to subscribe today.  Alaska Alaska earns a prominent spot on the list for several reasons.  If you are looking for untapped resources, Alaska has them in abundance.  With 663,000 square miles of inhabitable land, it is also far from the contiguous states.  If North Korea or some other foreign enemy ever tries to eradicate the U.S., they would probably strike the lower 48.  Water, wood for fuel, wildlife, plant life, and more, this state is a prepper’s dream.  The big problem, though, after SHTF, is staying warm.  November to March, temperatures can range from 0 to negative 35 Fahrenheit.  The other major problem if you aren’t there already is getting there.  It’s over a 3,000-mile trek from Washington through British Columbia and the Yukon. Colorado From the Rocky Mountains to the Pawnee Grasslands to the arid desert to the Ancestral Puebloans’ cliff dwelling sites, Colorado has a diversity of climates, each with its own unique survival practices.  Any place where indigenous people thrived ten-thousand years ago by hunting and growing small beans and squash crops is a good bet that you can do the same after a non-recoverable grid down situation.  Like Alaska, you have many wooded areas and flowing rivers and streams fed by glaciers and mountain snow.  There is also plenty of wildlife and edible plants.  Though the population is greater than Alaska and denser in metropolitan areas, there are numerous places to escape to and a thriving culture of people affluent in being outdoors.  Particularly of note for Colorado is the fact that there are over 23,000 abandoned mines in the state.  Depending upon what type of SHTF situation you are in, one of those mines might be a safe shelter for a while. Oregon & Washington I know the Oregonians and the Washingtonians won’t like it, but I have put both Oregon and Washington together for their similarities.  I could include here the northern part of California, as well.  The Pacific Northwest region of the United States is rich with coniferous forests, rivers, lakes and creeks, wildlife, and so many edible plants that it’s a forager’s dream.  Even on well-trodden trails, hikers can still eat wild blackberries right off the vine, right along their paths.  Here too, like Colorado, there are populous areas, but those are countered by thousands and thousands of miles of land where you can disappear.  The weather is never too severe, and the land is relatively affordable the further out you go from population-dense areas.  It’s important to note that mountains help filter out fallout, so large areas of these regions could be inhabitable when the rest of the United States is not.   Vermont, Maine, & New Hampshire Here I go again, lumping states together.  Though each is unique in its own way, Vermont, Maine, and New Hampshire are three states that comprise the Northeastern tip of the United States.  On average, 84% of these states are covered with forest, resulting in an abundance of wildlife, plant life, and untouched, untapped living spaces.  With state mottos like “Live Free or Die” and “Freedom & Unity,” it is easy to see that the people of these states are fiercely independent.  There is a large culture of people living off the grid already, so both knowledge of how-to and supplies to do so are commonplace.  Even absent an SHTF situation, Maine’s zoning laws and land affordability make it a good choice.  Both Vermont and New Hampshire are similar.  While each of these three states has populous areas, you are never more than a few steps from the woods.  And, as Robert Frost wrote in his poem written in Vermont, “The woods are lovely, dark, and deep.” Montana & Idaho Here too, I put both these bordering states together, but they cover a wide range of landscapes.  The state has, for years, encouraged off-grid living with lucrative grants.  With a $100,000 exemption for homesteaders, the state boasts over 60,000 homesteads.  That’s a lot of independently living people.  Montana is not as off-grid friendly with its regulations, but I lump it here because of the large swaths of inhabitable land.  There is an abundance of wildlife ranging from BigHorn sheep, antelope, deer, and elk to bears, buffalo, and fish.  While much of that land is protected, after an SHTF situation, many laws and rules may no longer apply.  A person can easily pick up an acre of semi-wooded land with a 25 gallon or more per minute well for a mere ten thousand dollars or less in either state.  Note that there’s more tall grass than trees, probably in Montana.  According to a recent report by the United States Department of Agriculture, the big plus for Montana is that an acre of farmland will still only cost you around $1,000.  In these two states, you will find many people accustomed to living close to the land and with a good understanding of rural living.  As it is a colder region, the growing season is not as long. Kentucky & Tennessee While I specifically list Kentucky and Tennessee here, I could really include most of the Appalachian region from Eastern Mississippi through Pennsylvania and lower New York.  You’ll find cheap land with lots of wooded areas and an abundance of groundwater, rivers, lakes, and streams.  The land is very inexpensive, and the cost of living is low if you are planning on putting your post-SHTF bug out location somewhere here.  Famous still for moon-shining, there are many secluded, overgrown areas where people can remain hidden, unseen, and self-sufficient.  About 50% of these states are forest-covered, so there’s lots of wood and wildlife to work with here.  The climate is very moderate, and much of the area remains insulated from the rest of the United States. Michigan & Wisconsin If you know how to fish and hunt, Michigan or Wisconsin could be a safe bet after SHTF.  With these two states, if the land becomes largely uninhabitable, you could always live on a massive barge in the Great Lakes like Kevin Costner in Waterworld.  But seriously, the northern regions of these states have an abundance of natural resources.  Suppose you are on the fingers of the mitten that is Michigan or live on the eastern side of Wisconsin between Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. In that case, you have an abundance of natural resources to carry you through any disaster.  I could put in Northeastern Minnesota and other Great Lakes states as well in this category.  The major downside is cold and snow.  Parts of northern Michigan receive a seasonal normal of over 100 inches of snow per year.  When the snow comes, your range and access to food stop.  That’s not a problem if you are used to it, but anyone looking to bugout to these cold states will have a hard time if they don’t know how to make it through winter by canning, preserving, smoking, or dehydrating food.  Also, your solar or hydroelectric systems won’t work with that level of snow.  You are almost entirely dependent upon wood fuel sources. Missouri Of all the states to choose from that make up the midwest region, I think Missouri stands the best odds of providing a survivable area after SHTF.  While I think most of the midwest provides favorable conditions like a decent growing season and mild-enough climates, and though it can get extremely stormy and cold, Missouri has a good mix of wooded areas, about 35% of the state, flat farming lands, and hill regions.  There are many natural resources if you know what you are looking for.  Missouri gets high marks, too, because of the tenacity of the people.  There’s an adequate level of knowledge of outdoor and rural living and lots of rural areas, and there’s a kind of attitude like there’s the rest of the United States, and then there is Missouri too.  Add to these that the mighty Missouri river runs on both sides of and straight through the state, and there is a vibrant water and fishing source, though I wouldn’t drink the water straight out of the river as you might in Colorado.  It’s not that clean. There are also many lakes and streams, and the Katy trail traverses a 237-mile line across the state’s center.  This makes travel from one side of the state to the other possible, even without cars, in about five days. Texas & California I know lumping Texas and California together will draw both Texans and Californians’ ire but hear me out.  I put these two states together because they both offer land, natural resources, and vast coastal regions.  Texas is going to be more friendly to homesteading and affordable land.  Though we tend to only think of the metropolitan coastal areas, California is actually sparsely populated along much of its central coast, and the ocean provides ample food for people.  The central coast of northern California, the great valleys that run the state’s length, and the Sierra Nevadas’ wooded areas all provide a vast living area.  The Pacific Coast trail offers a rigorous but doable post-disaster, on foot transit route of the state.  Obviously, if you live in either state’s populous cities, you will have a much harder time when a significant, prolonged disaster strikes. Texas has more rural areas, and the eastern portions offer many places to live safely and in isolation.  So, it is for mainly the same reasons of land and resources that I lump these two states together.  I ask that the Californians and Texans forgive me on this one. Hawaii Moving to fair weather and an abundance of ocean resources, Hawaii is often overlooked but shouldn’t be.  An archipelago of eight major islands, it is still pretty easy to live off the grid here.  You wouldn’t be able to get there after SHTF, so you probably don’t want to invest in a bug out location there if you are stateside; however, if you are Kamaʻāina, as they say, or a resident there already, you have the luxury of being very well insulated from the rest of the world.  In fact, the steady trade winds and ocean currents keep the residents well protected from pollutants and other possible contaminants.  If an EMP strikes in DC, you’re safe.  If a nuclear bomb goes off in the heartland, you’re safe.  Add to this insulative safety shared with Alaska an abundance of fruit, fish, and edible plants, and there’s much going for this state after an SHTF situation.  The state also has about 271 days of sunshine and about 50 inches of rainfall, so resources are falling out of the sky.  Most tourists are only familiar with 2 or 3 of these islands, but I’m guessing Molokai residents aren’t too worried about SHTF.  While they probably won’t let you in after the event, you are pretty safe if you already live there. Conclusion It dawns upon me that if you watch any of those shows where they hunt for Bigfoot and your state is one where they are searching for the elusive creature, the chances are you live in an area that could sustain you after SHTF.  It’s a humorous conclusion to draw, but just like Bigfoot, after an SHTF situation, your state’s livability is going to be a factor of population density, availability of water and other natural resources, the mildness of the climate, forest cover, ruggedness, isolation, and a low percentage of natural disasters.  The only difference is you will want some like-minded people to rebuild with, and Bigfoot doesn’t seem to want others around.  For these reasons, though, both Bigfoot and you may be able to thrive after SHTF. Did your state make my list?  Should it?  Did it make the list, and it should not be on the list, in your opinion?   As always, please stay safe out there.
  • Marti’s Corner – 06

    Marti’s Corner – 06

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,
    Disclaimer: I’m NOT an expert at anything. But over the years, I’ve had a lot of experiences and tried a lot of things: canning, sourdough baking, gardening, knitting, cooking, etc. At the same time, I’m still learning about canning, sourdough baking, gardening, and a host of other things. This is a continuing adventure for me. Preparedness is part of my routine and never far from my thoughts.

    NOTES:

    * Planning my garden. Another disclaimer: I don’t really have a “garden” plot. I more or less have pots everywhere. I find this system is NOT my favorite, but my husband has strong opinions, and so I don’t always get my way. I’ve been debating how to stake up my tomatoes.” Last year, the plants were about 10 feet tall. I had a ladder out by the fence that I climbed up and down to put the shade cloth on and off. It was such a pain. I started with tomato cages (the large ones), then added a 6-foot stake in the center of the cage, then ended up putting another cage on top of the first one (upside down). I have GOT to find another way. This gardener shows a dozen different ways to trellis a plant up. 10 Trellising Options for Containers & Earth Beds: Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Squash, Melons & More!  I like the idea of weaving. This gardener talks about the pros and cons of staking and caging.  Staking vs. Caging Tomato Plants – PROS and CONS of Each Method | How to Support Tomato Plants.

    * I wanted to show you one more thing. I have been using fabric planting bags. See the picture below. There are 3 sizes: 10-gallons, 7-gallons,Fabric Pots 5-gallons. They are perfect for me because I can move them around (they have handles). Amazon.com : Cavisoo 10-Pack 7 Gallon Plant Grow Bags, Heavy Duty 300G Thickened Non-Woven Aeration Fabric Pots with Reinforced Handles

    * Even if you don’t plan on having a garden, it would be a good idea to pick up 5-6 (or more) packs of seeds at the grocery store. Just include them as part of your preparedness JUST IN CASE!!

    *

    Apple Peeler

    Apples are on sale locally this week for 2 pounds for $1. I’ve been thinking about making and canning some apple pie filling. Canned Apple Pie Filling Recipe | Allrecipes. This recipe calls for 6 pounds of apples ($3) and makes 7 quarts. It takes 2 quarts for 1 9-in pie. You just need a pot big enough to cover the jars with water. My daughter bought me one of these and I don’t know how I EVER lived without it. They are AMAZING!!

     

     

     

    LONG TERM FOCUS: Beans

    Beans, Beans, BeansIt is recommended that you soak beans before cooking them. They need rehydrating.
    Long term soak: wash and sort and put in a pot of cold water overnight. Okay, let’s be frank. Who can remember to do this? Ugh.
    Short term soak: my favorite: Boil for 2-3 min. Turn heat off, cover, and let sit for 2 hours – or until you get back from doing all your errands. Dry beans absorb the same amount of water in the short soak as they do in the long soak. The short soak helps reduce hard-to-digest complex sugars by 80%. This helps cut down on intestinal gas. (Preparedness Principles, Barbara Salsbury, p62). Don’t add salt or any spices until after the soaking.

    Always, always, discard the soaking water and start with fresh water when you get ready to cook. Really helps the beans digest easier.

    What about old beans? THAT’S the question everyone wants to ask because we all have those 20-year-old cans of pinto beans under the stairs. As beans get old, the outside skin gets tough and won’t soak up water. Many people use a little baking soda in the water. Baking soda is an alkali. “Some nutritionists do NOT approve of using baking soda because it tends to destroy the thiamine or Vitamin B content.” (Preparedness Principles, Barbara Salsbury, p62).

    Don’t throw old beans away. You can “crack” them and open them up so they will absorb water.
    #1 Use a grinder and add the beans a little at a time. Don’t “grind” into flour, just crack.
    #2 Use a sturdy blender and pulse a few times
    #3 Put the beans in a double baggie and smash it with a hammer or run over it with the car.
    Don’t mix old beans and new beans when cooking.

    SHORT TERM FOCUS: Tomatoes

    People have asked me about tomato powder. I bought some once. It’s pretty cool. Add a little water, get tomato paste. Add more and get tomato sauce or tomato juice. BUT, after just a few weeks, that tomato power was hard as a rock. No amount of scraping could get any out of the jar. I threw it away.

    THEN, I tried making my own. I dehydrated some tomatoes and tried running them through a grinder. All I got was a sticky, gooey mess. (Were they not dry enough? Not sure, but I never did that again!) In fact, I’ve not had good luck drying tomatoes at all. I HAVE heard from people who dehydrate tomato sauce. It turns out like fruit leather. Then they take it camping or backpacking and use it in meals. Kinda cool.

    What I have always done in the past is to just can “diced” tomatoes. This is what I cook with most. If I find a good buy on tomatoes this year, I might try making the sauce from last week and canning it. But diced tomatoes are my go-to item. Here are some items you might want to just purchase extra of catsup, tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, tomato paste, crushed tomatoes (although in a pinch, you could just run your diced tomatoes through the blender), and chili sauce (I like to use this for sloppy joes). Store what you eat. Catsup turns brown after about a year (maybe sooner if it is stored in a warm place). Tomato paste also does not last long. But tomato sauce will last for several years. I have 2-3 flats that I rotate. They are in a cupboard up in the laundry room. 🙂

    72 HOUR KIT FOCUS: 

    In an emergency, if you have to evacuate (especially in case of fire), you will want to take things that cannot be replaced: pictures, documents, etc. Having all the scrapbooks together in one location is a good idea. Having a notebook with insurance, mortgage, medical records, birth certificates– is a great idea. BUT, just as great would be to just have pictures of these things on your phone or on a flash drive. You can tuck a flash drive into EVERYONE’s kit. If it is overwhelming to try and get it into a notebook, just take out your phone and snap away. You can even take pictures of every page in the scrapbook.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Award-Winning White Chili
    Yes, it’s true. I won first place at the Church Halloween Party. LOL

    1 lb canned chicken OR 2 chicken breasts cut in small pieces. If using raw chicken brown chicken in
    1 TB oil with
    1 chopped onion (1 TB dehydrated reconstituted)
    3 cloves garlic chopped
    1 tsp cumin
    If using canned chicken, just add everything to the beans.
    In a large pot, add 3 cans of Northern white beans, 1 can of garbanzo beans, 1 can of white corn, 1 can chopped green chilis, 2 tsp chicken bouillon. I don’t drain anything. AND I don’t have to add any extra liquid.
    Simmer together for 1 1/2 hours. Top with jack cheese if desired.

    Southwest Chicken

    4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
    1 c. picante sauce
    1 pkg taco seasoning
    2 c. water.
    Let the chicken simmer in the water for 10 min. Then add:
    2 c. Minute Rice
    1 c. drained black beans. Stir in.
    1 c. cheddar cheese sprinkled on top.
    Cover and let cook 5 min.

    Split Pea Soup
    I fell in love with split pea soup when we lived in Utah and could buy Lysander’s soup at the grocery store. But, it is not widely available online or in the store. I don’t know what seasonings are used, but the soup is just delicious. Here is the recipe I used last time. There are no “seasonings” except salt and pepper. The added ingredients add flavor, but when I get the chance, I’m stocking up on the Lysanders!!!

    Soak 1 lb peas in water overnight (see above)
    Brown 1/2 lb bacon (I’ve used ham as well)
    Add 1 diced onion (1 TB dehydrated, rehydrated)
    2 celery stalks diced
    2 diced carrots
    1/2 lb pork sausage
    Drain the peas and add to the meat/onion mix
    Add 2 quarts of chicken broth. Simmer until peas are soft and thickened.

    That’s all for this week.  Do something to be prepared.
    Marti 

  • Marti’s Corner – 05

    Marti’s Corner – 05

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,
    I hope you enjoy learning along with me as I practice being prepared.

    NOTES:

    * I want to call this the tale of two sprouts. Planted on the same day.

    These are tomatoes

    Tomato Sprouts compared

    These are broccoli

    Broccoli Sprouts grown in window sills compared

    I wish I could say that the healthy plants are mine. But alas, not so. All these plants were planted on the same day. My daughter took hers home. SHE grew the ones on the left. MINE is on the right. So what went wrong? She put hers in her kitchen window. So did I. But my kitchen window has a tint film on it to block afternoon heat. It also blocks sun UV rays, which plants thrive on. You can see that the broccoli plants are long and “leggy.” They are looking for the sun. They stretch too long, and the stems can’t support the weight, then they fall over and die. I even bought grow lights, but evidently, they just didn’t give the plants enough light.

    LUCKILY, I always double and triple plant. In other words, I put 2-3 seeds in each little planting space. So I went to my daughter’s house, and we separated all her healthy plants, and she shared with me. Now, if I can just keep them alive for another few weeks…

    Because I have no good light inside, I’ll just have to take them outside during the day and bring them in at night. (It’s a pain to be sure!) HOWEVER, you have to be careful with this too. Start slowly. One hour the first day. Then add an hour each day. This is called hardening off. Meanwhile, I’m going to replant and see if I can get better results by taking them outside as soon as they sprout. Gardening, for me, is just practicing – and learning!

    WHY, you may ask, don’t I just go to the Gardening Center and buy plants? Don’t think I haven’t thought about it. But I want to grow some specialty tomatoes (bred to avoid splitting caused by wide fluctuations in temperature) and some heirloom veggies. You don’t always get those at the garden center.

    LONG TERM FOCUS: Beans

    Beans, Beans, BeansThe whole category of “legumes” includes beans, split peas, lentils, and nuts. They are a great source of protein. “One cup of cooked adzuki beans contains 17 grams protein and only .2 grams of fat.)”

    Variety is the key to any great diet. Many prepper websites offer black beans, white beans, and pinto beans in #10 cans. But you can also buy adzuki beans, Anasazi beans, garbanzo beans, and lima beans (yuck). LOL Peas include green peas, snow peas, snap peas, split, and black-eyed peas. Peas are also high in protein and low in fat. Lentils can be yellow, orange, green, brown, and black. The nutritional value does not change with color. BUT, sprouted lentils contain additional amino acids, vitamins, minerals, chlorophyll, and enzymes. In addition, sprouted legumes are more easily digestible. Lentils are my personal favorite thing to sprout. I buy this: Organic Lentil Salad | Crunchy Lentil Fest Sprouting Lentils
    This week, consider what legumes you have stored. Think about adding some diversity. If you have #10 cans of beans, consider buying some other types (lentils, garbanzo beans, etc.) from the store on your regular grocery shopping trip. Here in So. Cal, I know that Stater Brothers has a good selection of dried beans, split peas, and lentils.

    SHORT TERM FOCUS: Tomato Sauce
    Invariably, tomato sauce will go on sale for 5 cans for $1. THEN, I’ll buy 2 flats of 24 cans each. 48 cans + 2 = 50 cans for $10. It takes me almost a year to use a flat. Then I just replace it. I’ve never made tomato sauce. Frankly, it’s a toss-up when you compare the cost of tomatoes plus the work involved. BUT, I always have hope that my tomatoes will produce a lot, so I watched a few videos and found this one.  No More RUNNY Sauce! I WISH I knew THIS when I started. She doesn’t use ANY special equipment, and her sauce looks great!!!

    I have opened tomato sauce that is 5 years old, and it’s fine. However, tomato paste does NOT last that long. After 1 – 1 1/2 years, it starts to brown. It probably won’t make you sick, but it is unappetizing, and I just throw it away.

    I watched another video where the cook made fresh tomato sauce with garlic and basil.   How to Make Tomato Sauce From Fresh Tomatoes: Italian Cuisine.  It looked really good, and fresh, and was probably delicious. But I wanted something where the final product was similar to what I was used to using.

    72 HOUR KIT FOCUS: Emergency Contacts

    If you are like me, I am not even sure what my husband’s phone number is. I’m lucky I can remember my own number. At a minimum, your family should have an out-of-state number in case of emergency.

    If you have young children, you should have an emergency contact list posted where the babysitter can find it. It should include both parents’ numbers, the number of the out-of-state contact, and the number of a nearby neighbor they can call if needed. ALSO, it should have your address. Sometimes in a panic, you can’t remember anything, and even though most emergency agencies have GPS, it would be wise to be able to give them your address.

    Your 72-hour kit should include a list of emergency numbers: parents, children, neighbor, church clergy, etc. Print it up on a 1/4 – 1/2 sheet of paper. Make a copy for EVERYONE’s bag. Go down to the Fed Ex store and laminate it. It’s pretty cheap. It should slide right into the pack. Consider including passwords to any off-site storage units or gates. Don’t include those addresses (I don’t want to help any crooks), but it might help you if you are stressed.

    MISC FOCUS: Toilet Paper

    Get some!!! Then, get some more. Put it in the attic, put it in the garage rafters, put it in large clear trash bags, and store it on the side of the house. Just do it. Figure 1 roll per person per week. It takes up a lot of space – I get it. But we all saw last year what it was like to have no supplies coming in. Don’t want to store a year? Store 3 months. Next week, I’ll talk about what to do when/if you really DO run out!

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPE

    Rice & Beans with a Bam
    From Survival Mom by Lisa Bedford
    Remember: rice and beans make a full protein. It’s a good combination.

    1 TB olive oil – heat and sauté
    1/2 c. chopped onion (about 1 TB dehydrated – reconstituted)
    1/4 c. chopped red bell pepper (you can use either freeze-dried or dehydrated). Cook for about 5 minutes.
    Add 3 minced garlic or 1/2 tsp garlic powder and simmer for about 1 min. more.
    Add:
    1 c. water
    2 tsp chili powder
    1 tsp salt
    1 tsp ground cumin
    1 tsp dried oregano
    1/2 tsp dried coriander
    1/4 tsp ground red pepper, optional
    3 15-oz cans black beans, rinsed and drained. (This is the same as 1 lb. dry black beans soaked and cooked)
    Bring to a boil, reduce and cover. Simmer for 10 minutes until thoroughly heated.
    Meanwhile, cook rice: 4 c. water, 2 c. rice, 2 tsp salt.
    Serve beans over cooked rice. Sprinkle with cheese.

    Chili
    From Survival Mom by Lisa Bedford
    Everyone probably has their own chili recipe. In fact, I find chili to be kind of a dumping pot. Throw in some bell peppers, or corn, or mushrooms, or whatever! The base of this soup is tomato sauce, but I’ve used tomato soup before and liked it just as well.

    Combine in one pot:
    4 15-oz cans kidney and/or black beans
    strained and rinsed
    3 8-oz cans tomato sauce
    2 TB dried chopped onions
    2 TB chili powder
    2 tsp cumin
    1/2 tsp garlic powder
    1/8 tsp pepper
    1-2 c. cooked ground beef
    Simmer for about 30 minutes to let all the flavors blend together.

     

    That’s all for this week.  Do something to be prepared.
    Marti 

  • Step-by-Step When Disaster Strikes

    Step-by-Step When Disaster Strikes

    Outline
    1. Seconds Before
    2. Seconds In the Disaster
    3. Seconds of Action
    4. Minutes After
    5. Hours After
    Many people will prepare for disasters, but they will seize up in crippling fear when the disaster is upon them.  Every disaster survivor’s story has a few common characteristics.  The person was prepared because of the signs leading up to the disaster, or they made the right decisions based on their situation when the tragedy occurred.  There is no guarantee of survival in any situation, but being adequately prepared, being mentally prepared, puts the odds of survival in your favor. In this blog, we will take a high altitude view of common disasters and the choices you need to make in the seconds, minutes, and hours after a disaster.  Those decisions are going to have several factors you will need to weigh to ensure your instant safety.  By the end of this video, you will have a step-by-step approach that, over time, you can internalize to keep you moving through a disaster and prevent you from succumbing to it by seizing up or paralyzing in fear. Seconds Before Every disaster has clear signals that proceed its arrival.  A tsunami is preceded by the water receding far from shore.  A tornado is preceded by a sudden barometric pressure drop and storm activity.  Sometimes animals alert to the low-frequency waves before an earthquake.  Even terrorist and lone-wolf attacks are often preceded by chatter, social media postings, threats, or other warning signs.  When we look at historical events, we are often left wondering how our ancestors didn’t see this event or that tragedy coming.  Do you think the citizens of Pompeii didn’t suspect Mount Vesuvius might one day blow? The surprise factor of a disaster is part the shock of the event and part the few warning signs we pick up on preceding it.  While we might have several warning signs before a tornado touches down on top of us, we know tornado season is coming, may have built a structure to retreat to, likely know the bad weather is coming, may have cracked a window in advance, may hear the warning sirens, and so forth.  The surprise factor is really low.  On the other hand, an earthquake may not have any significant number of warning signs before it occurs, yet we know that one will assuredly happen if we live in an earthquake-prone area.  We may sense an inexplicable anxiousness inside us or observe others acting a little weird right before it strikes.  Looking back from our safe vantage point of the future, how often do we say “I should have known from this,” or “my first clue should have been,” or “now I know to look for when this happens.”  The fact is that few disasters come at us from out of the blue. That’s where prepping comes into play.  Proper prepping is preparing for the worst but hoping for the best.  It’s about considering the most likely scenarios,  understanding the warning signs, and alerting when those mental checkboxes get checked, or something appears out of the norm.   Surviving a disaster is related to your understanding and interpretation of the seconds preceding a disaster.  You have to train your brain to look for and interpret these warning signs and to intuitively recognize disruptions in the expected flows and patterns.  Then, your brain will alert to behaviors and signs contrary to that normal baseline.  Simple, right?  Not exactly.  It takes training.   To start, once or twice per day, take a pause.  Look up from what you are doing and try to take in the whole landscape around you.  What does the weather look like on the horizon?  How are the people moving?  At what pace is the world moving?  What activities are they engaged in at the moment?  Does anything or anyone seem out of place?  What is the traffic like?  Consider what you see, but also answer to yourself what you think it must be.  If you can’t see the commuters because you are in your office building, think about what it must look like at that time on the road.  Consider your own route home.  Consider your means of egress from your current location.  Is there an event along your route that day?  You could ask yourself many questions about what you see and what you would expect to see while taking this mental training pause.  Do this exercise at least once, randomly per day.  It may take you a couple of minutes at first to feel satisfied that you are observing your surroundings, but after time you can quickly assess your surroundings in less than a minute.  Eventually, you will be more astute at finding irregularities or incongruities in the world around you.  This training will also help many of us who have become accustomed to staring at our phones all day.  Retraining our minds to be aware of our surroundings is critical for anyone wanting to develop their situational awareness. Those irregularities and incongruities may tip you off to larger, looming things.  They may be the warning signs of the seconds before disaster strikes.  Look for the warning signs, and when you note a warning sign, immediately move to the seconds in the disaster.   Seconds in the Disaster When you recognize something out of the norm, you should immediately go to the action and assessment phase.  I will address what to do when at home in a moment, but let’s assume you are away from home when you notice the warning signs of a disaster or the disaster occurs.  First, grab your Everyday Carry Bag or Get Home Bag depending on what you have packed.  Your EDC bag should be near you at all times.  You may have left it in your vehicle or your office, so you need to make sure that either you can grab it and go or you must abandon it and go.  Second, know your escape routes.  Assuming you can get to your escape routes and travel them, can you safely warn others.  Tipping off just a few people along your escape route home can spread the word rapidly, but you need to make sure your own route home will not be impeded by warning others. Third, you should immediately call from your mobile phone or smartphone whoever you need to get to your home location.  You can text if you use text to speech or can do it while moving.  If phone lines go out, it is sometimes still possible to get a text message out, as it can travel over WiFi signals.  After any disaster, service is typically either overwhelmed or broken.  Emergency communication walkie talkie and P2P apps like Bridgefy or Zello can send messages when other means may be overwhelmed or knocked out altogether. As you make your retreat to your home base, make sure you are moving away from the epicenter of the disaster area.  If the disaster is moving, like a fire or storm, it is possible your direct route home may not be feasible.  It is possible your route may proceed in parallel with the disaster event.  That’s not good.  It is always better to move directly away from the epicenter.  Be thinking of how big the epicenter of the event may be based upon your observations.  How long around must you go to circumvent the disaster?  While it may be possible that your home base is caught up in the disaster.  If that is the case, you will want to move to your secondary location, bug out location, shelter area, or a safe friend or family member’s home.  Getting home may require a lull in the storm and more significant planning. Suppose you are at home, great.  Stay there.  Usually, when we are at home, and a short warning sign disaster strikes, we don’t know until we hear the noise or observe from our windows the chaos.  Sometimes we hear sirens or the event’s loud noise or even suddenly register an eerie, quiet calm.  Some of the immediate considerations when you are at home or away when disaster strikes are the same.  What you consider is somewhat predicated by the disaster itself.  What type of event is it?  We will address that in the section ahead, but ask yourself, how bad it looks when the disaster registers with you?  Is it localized?  Are people leaving the disaster area that you can safely see from your windows or balcony?  How thick of a crowd is making their exodus from the area?  If it is a very dense crowd, you are close to the disaster’s epicenter, as crowds thin as they move further away from the area.  If the crowds are thick, you need to diagnose to the best of your abilities the type and possible range of the disaster and whether staying at your home base is the best option.   If people face the disaster and are standing there observing, you are likely in the disaster’s shock and awe phase.  That is the phase that can precede a much larger rollout of the disaster.  If there are gunshots, it is not out of the ordinary to see people turned towards the noise.  If there is an explosion, these people will face the blast’s shockwave directly.  Their better course of action would have been to move in the opposite direction of the gunshots immediately.  If you are caught in a blast or debris wave, by the way, move in the same direction the dust and the debris are traveling.  It is easy to be disoriented, but just as you look for rising bubbles when underwater to find the surface, the blast cloud is similar. Assuming you are safely in your home and have assessed the likely radius from the epicenter, intensity, and your proximity to the disaster, you should immediately launch into action. Seconds of Action After your assessment, it is essential not to be a stunned observer.  You have to launch into action.  Here are the most common disasters and what your best course of action is.  There are too many disasters to go into all of them, but this quick list should give you a general guideline to follow in most situations. Earthquakes.  I live in southern California, so these are a little more common out here.  Because fracking practices can flood long-dormant and ancient fault lines, earthquakes are more frequent in areas where they haven’t been since prehistoric times.  In the seconds of an earthquake, assess how close you are to a door to get safely out to the street.  If you are in the interior of your home, take shelter between large pieces of heavy furniture.  Even laying down beside a sofa or couch can afford you a triangle of protection if a heavy beam should collapse upon you. Fire.  At your first signs of fire (alarms, smoke, or flames), stay low and follow your escape route out of the building.  If it is a small fire, like a kitchen fire, you may opt to use your fire extinguisher while also alerting others.  If a fire occurs, evacuating the premises is typically your best option.  Don’t place any phone calls or attempt to grab valuables that aren’t in arm’s reach already. Tornado.  Crack a window to avoid pressure explosions, and get to a basement, storm cellar, shelter, or the interior most room of your house.  Lying down in the bathtub with a mattress over you should be a last resort, but it can be done.  Stay away from windows, doors, and exterior walls. If you are outside and cannot get to shelter, lie flat in a ditch or other low location. Explosion or shooting.  During a blast, take shelter under a desk or in a low place along a center structural wall.  Observe the movement away from the shooting or blast area and get to safety by fleeing or hunker down in a secure and hidden spot until first responders arrive.  Do not use elevators.  Above all else, keep as calm as possible.  Don’t accept any speculative information or finger-pointing as truth.  Some of these incidents take a long time to unravel.  Focus on information pertaining to your immediate safety.  Be vigilant and get away from the area unless you are needed to help others at the incident scene. Hurricane.  Monitor local news and weather alerts.  Have a hurricane plan and supplies in place.  Be prepared to evacuate.  Before leaving your home, make sure to shut off utilities, propane, or natural gas. Floods.  In the event of floods, when you are also trapped in your house, you need to move to the highest spot in your home.  If floodwaters are incredibly high, you will need to be able to access the top of your roof.  If you have some forewarning, you may be advised to evacuate your area.  In that situation, seek higher ground immediately. Many more disasters can strike, but you should tell that there are some common characteristics from these alone.  First, there are the information gathering seconds.  Here you will need to assess, as I mentioned earlier, how immediate is the threat you are facing?  Are you in the epicenter?  Is the danger growing, contained, or complete?  Do you have a pre-programmed plan in place for this situation? Are you at home or out?  If out, do you have your everyday carry bag?  These questions need to be answered in seconds because your survival depends on your ability to spring into action.  Start moving along your escape route if out, or start your lockdown procedures if at home. Minutes After In the minutes after disaster strikes, you should either be moving away from the disaster with the eventual intent of getting to safety, or you should be starting your lockdown and communication procedures.  Lockdown is just as it sounds; you make sure all entries into your premises are secure.  Draw shades and pull curtains.  Your house or apartment should give the appearance of being occupied but not the certainty of it.   In the minutes after a major disaster, be prepared to turn off the main power, gas, and water leading to the house.  It may not be necessary, but even more, significant damage could occur if pipes are broken or damaged.  If you smell gas, evacuate immediately.  Inspect your building for damage. Using a flashlight, check for gas and water leaks, broken electrical wiring, or sewage lines. If there is damage, turn the utility off at the source.  If your systems appear fine, turn your attention to water.  Immediately fill any bathtub you have deploying something like a WaterBOB if you have one.  While the need for water may seem to not be too high on your list, addressing it in the minutes immediately after the disaster will ensure that your drinking water is not tainted and will keep you from having to rely solely on your stored water. In the minutes immediately after the disaster, you need to communicate with the people in your household.  Non-cellular connected apps or two-way radios are useful for this purpose if cellular systems are down.  Those still outside of the domicile should either be trying to get to the domicile or the previously discussed bug out location or bug out waypoint. If it is unsafe to stay in your home, if you smell gas or smoke, see fire, are told to evacuate, or genuinely fear for your safety where you are, leave immediately.  Wear sturdy shoes and weather-appropriate clothing.  Take your emergency bug out bag.  Use municipal evacuation routes if possible, or move along your pre-planned and agreed-upon route.  If you have communicated and planned well with your family, they can meet with you at prescribed waypoints along the way.  You can consult my video How Safe Are Your Bug Out Escape Routes? 7 Ways To Get There Safely for a more extensive explanation on everything from bug out modes of transportation to picking routes.  I’ll put a link to that video at the end of this one.  It will help you to understand how to get there safely. Hours After When a significant disaster strikes, getting through the first few hours may be exhausting and seem to draw on for days.  Time slows down because our bodies and minds are hyper-alert, and the decisions we need to make often require us to think fast and move faster.  This time compression is expected.  In the hours after a major disaster has occurred, hours can seem like days.  While greater disasters may still unfold in the future and our safety may be far from guaranteed, the hours after a major disaster strike are usually the aftermath. During these hours and in this aftermath, you need to continually assess the risk you face, either staying in one place or moving to a different location.  As a prepper, you need to not overthink this phase.  You may find yourself contemplating a thousand different scenarios, and that is okay.  Try to stay focused on the area you control.  Preferably, you can stay within the safety of your own home with the bulk of your prepping supplies.  Take an inventory of your supplies’ current state and pack any evacuation bags or vehicles you may use.  Take an inventory of your kitchen, as well.  If the power is out, your food will spoil after too long, so don’t linger with the refrigerator door open, but assess if something should be cooked or processed now and if that is a viable option for you. I like the old fashioned method of freezing a cup of water and then placing a quarter on the top of it.  Should the power go out, if the quarter is at the bottom of the cup, your food may have been unrefrigerated for too long and maybe unsafe to eat.  This same method will work if you are away from a location for an extended period.  If the quarter is at the bottom of the ice, it means your food was thawed and then refrozen while you were gone.  As a result, it may be unsafe to eat. Anything you remove from your prepping supplies, keep a record of in a journal or on a clipboard.  If your disaster’s aftermath stretches into days, weeks, or a month or more, you will need to know your rate of consumption to ration and calculate your percentage of depletion.  If your disaster stretches out for days, you will want to avoid fragrant cooking foods, as others will begin to be desperately searching for food, having long ago run out of their own. Conclusion If you have ever given a speech or performed in public, you know that it becomes automatic if you practice enough.  At the moment, nervousness fades away, time seems to slow down, and you start making a thousand calculations.  Sometimes you are thinking of words you might emphasize, how you might say something differently, or you might take your speech in an entirely different improvisational direction.  You might be thinking about what you will have for dinner that night.  Whatever you are thinking about, it’s the same thousand calculations that can cripple you by giving you stage fright.  The same is true for preppers in the seconds, minutes, and hours after a disaster.  The act of preparing with supplies and evaluating scenarios is like a rehearsal.  When the disaster does strike, because disasters have similarities, you avoid the paralysis of shock.  You can be calmer and make more precise decisions.  You become a likely survivor and not a victim. Have you survived a major disaster?  What was the one thing you did or the one decision you made in the first few seconds that resulted in your safety and survival?   As always, stay safe out there.
  • Marti’s Corner – 04

    Marti’s Corner – 04

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone!!

    NOTES:

    * Sooooo, thank you Robert DeVault who contacted me about my blueberries. It prompted a search on how to increase the yield of my plants. The low production might be because I need to lower the Ph in my soil. My problem has always been knowing what the Ph is in the first place!!! Then I found this: How to Use Vinegar and Baking Soda to Increase and Decrease PH in Soil.

    BlueberriesYou don’t need a testing kit. You just need vinegar and baking soda. The short version is to mix two small samples of soil with distilled water. Add 1 TB of vinegar to one and 1 TB of baking soda to the other.

    If the vinegar starts to fizz and bubble, the soil is alkaline. Plants that love alkaline include: asparagus, beets, cauliflower, kale, sweet peas, garlic, pumpkins, spinach

    If the baking soda sample starts to fizz, the soil is acidic. Plants that love acidic include blueberries, azaleas, hydrangeas, daffodils, marigolds, gardenias, sweet potatoes, parsley, peppers, potatoes, beans, broccoli, carrots, cabbage, cucumbers, squash, grapes, raspberries

    You can add vinegar to the soil to make it more acidic. 1 c. vinegar to 1-gallon water. OR you can add baking soda to the soil to make it more alkaline. 1 TB baking soda to 1-gallon water.

    Although Robert insists I should get a real testing kit that gives me more precise Ph numbers, I’m probably just not going to do that. My initial easy soil test says my soil is slightly acidic. So, as soon as the rain subsides, I’ll add some vinegar and call it good for a while.

    Vanilla beans

    * Making your own vanilla. Have you seen the price of real vanilla lately? My entire life I always used “imitation” vanilla. UNTIL I tried the real thing. Now I can’t go back. My last bottle I bought at Costco was about $25!! (Of course, it should last a year at least) But, Yikes! So, I started researching how to make my own. I cleaned out my cupboard and found two great bottles (I think one was Worcestershire sauce and the other was rice vinegar) Anyway, I’ve cleaned the bottles and I’m just waiting for my vanilla beans to arrive. Homemade Vanilla Extract – How to Make Vanilla Extract From Scratch.

    * Ham Radio Test. I found this online. You can use this app to study for the test.‎ HamStudy.org on the App Store. The app is $3.99. I did NOT use it and claim no knowledge of its efficacy. THIS is the one I used. HamTestOnline™ I had to pay $39 for a year’s subscription, but it taught me so well, that I passed the test easily. There is also a Radio Club that created YouTube videos. I should go back and review them myself.  West Desert Amateur Radio Club – YouTube

    LONG TERM FOCUS: Oats
    Oats

    Somebody asked me about steel cut oats. So here is the skinny, taken from Food Storage Powerhouse, by Claudia Orgill.
    There are four kinds of oats:
    1. Whole oats, sometimes referred to as oat groats. These are oats in their whole form. They can be sprouted, tossed into soups, cooked, and eaten as a warm cereal. They can also be ground and used in gluten-free breads.
    2. Steel-cut oats. These are whole oats that have been cut down into smaller pieces. They can be tossed into soups or ground into flour. They are also good for hot cereal. My daughter thinks they are a game-changer. Me? Not so much.
    3. Rolled oats – old fashioned – These are pressed and flattened whole oats. They cook more quickly than whole oats or steel-cut oats. Old Fashioned oats are more nutritious than quick oats or instant oats. They also have a longer shelf life.
    4. Ground Oats. These are oats that have been ground down to a powder. Not recommended for long term storage. But the oats you do store can be ground and made into powder.

    Storage: Oats in airtight containers with oxygen absorbers or diatomaceous earth will be good for 30 years or more. You can use 2-liter bottles, Mylar bags, or buckets.

    And how much? The back of the oatmeal container says ½ c. dry oats = 1 serving. That’s true, but it’s not much if it is your whole breakfast. Better plan for ¾ c. dry oats instead.
    So let’s do some math. There are 2 of us. That’s 1 ½ c. for each breakfast. If we have oatmeal twice a week, for 6 months, that’s 52 oatmeal breakfasts times 1 ½. 78 cups of oatmeal. One container has 15 cups. 78 / 15 = 5.2 So, 5 48-oz containers will last not quite 6 months.

    In actuality, we don’t eat oatmeal twice a week. But I try to have 5-6 containers on hand.

    SHORT TERM FOCUS: What else can you store for breakfast?
    This month we’ve talked about hot cereal, cold cereal, and syrup. What else would you need?
    If you are going to store “add water only” pancake mixes, you won’t need much else. But remember, those are only good for about a year, then the leavenings go bad. So you might want to store baking powder. BUT….. it will also go bad after a year or so, so buy 2 of them about 6 months apart, and rotate!!!

    And what about eggs? I prefer to buy dehydrated whole eggs instead of freeze-dried scrambled eggs. Emergency Essentials® Whole Egg Powder Large Can. I was worried about how they would taste. So I made some scrambled eggs. My husband didn’t notice any difference. In fact, if you have ever had complimentary breakfast at a hotel, or in any place where they serve cafeteria style, you are probably eating powdered eggs. The link above says the eggs are about $29. IF you watch and search a little, you can probably find them for about $21. Then – buy up. And, you can dehydrate your own eggs. So next time eggs are really cheap, usually around Easter, you might want to get several dozen and try this.  Dehydrate all those eggs! – YouTube. He shows you how to dehydrate overnight, and then reconstitute.

    72 HOUR KITS

    Make your kit fit your needs. Does EVERY person need a backpack? Where do you keep them anyway? How often do you have to update them? I can’t answer that for you. I can only tell you what “I” do. We have two packs, one for each of us, and we keep them in the cars we drive the most. If we are ever together in the car and need those packs, we are going to have to fight over who gets the sleeping pad and who gets the 98 cent rain cover. LOL Other than that, each kit (car) has a first aid kit, flashlight, small stove and matches, food, etc. Each pack weighs about 15 lbs. Every spring (usually the first part of April) I take out the food and decide what to keep and what to rotate. Some of the food in the packs we don’t normally eat i.e. instant oatmeal or Chef Boy R Dee mini-meals. But they work in the packs because they are lightweight and easy to prepare.

    You probably have food on your shelves that you can throw in the pack right now: granola bars, Top-Ramen, fruit snacks. In a later post I will show you exactly what “I” have, but you might want to think about what will work for you.

    If you have small children, consider 3-4 “tubs” you can stack in your garage. One could be “cooking” things, one could be first aid and sanitary things, one could be extra clothes and blankets. If you had to leave in a hurry, you could just load the tubs in the car and be off.

    MISC: Water

    Are you wondering how to store water in 55-gallon drums? Or in 5-gallon bottles? Here are some good sites that will give you that information.

    Videos:
    8 Best Water Storage Options for Emergencies – Kris here at CityPrepping shows a couple of options.
    How to store backup water in your garage in 55-gallon barrels – Kris, again, explaining the 55-gallon barrel option.

    Webpages:
    How to Store Water for Drinking or Cooking
    How to Store Water Long Term: 12 Steps (with Pictures) – wikiHow
    5 Myths about Water Storage – Be Prepared – Emergency Essentials

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPE: More oatmeal recipes

    Delicious Oatmeal Pancakes
    from Basic Food Storage Cookbook, from the South Jordan Utah River Stake, 2003

    1/2 c. whole wheat flour
    1/4 tsp salt
    1/3 c. powdered milk
    2 TB sugar
    2 tsp baking powder

    Stir until blended.
    In a small bowl, beat 2 egg whites until stiff. Set aside.
    Combine 2 eggs yolks, 1 c. water, 3 TB oil, and 1 c. oats. Mix with dry ingredients, then fold in egg whites.

    Testing Comment: “The recipe was a little complicated when preparing, but my family enjoyed the taste just as much or perhaps more than traditional pancakes. They were much more filling than a traditional pancake.

    Oatmeal Cake
    from Basic Food Storage Cookbook, from the South Jordan Utah River Stake, 2003

    Mix the following and let sit for 20 minutes
    1 1/2 c. boiling water
    1 c. oatmeal

    Cream together:
    1 c. sugar
    1 c. brown sugar
    1 stick softened butter
    2 eggs

    Add oatmeal mix to creamed mixture and beat until blended. Then add:
    1 1/2 c. flour
    1 tsp baking soda
    1 tsp salt
    1 tsp cinnamon
    Pour into greased 9 X 13 pan. Sprinkle with topping:
    3 TB butter softened
    2/3 c. brown sugar
    1/2 c. chocolate chips
    1/2 c. nuts, chopped (pecans or walnuts)

    Bake 375 degrees for 25-30 minutes

    Barbecued Beef Patties or Meatballs
    from Basic Food Storage Cookbook, from the South Jordan Utah River Stake, 2003

    Mix 1 lb. ground beef
    1/2 c. rolled oats
    1 TB dry onions (note – I like mine reconstituted)
    1 egg
    salt
    pepper

    Shape into patties or meatballs and brown in skillet. As they cook, mix together
    1 TB Worcestershire sauce
    2 TB vinegar
    1/2 tsp sugar
    2/3 c. catsup
    1/3 c. water
    2 TB dry onions (again – soak in hot water for about 10-15 min)

    Pour the sauce over the meat. Turn patties or meatballs in sauce now and then. Cook for about 15 minutes. Serve over rice, or potatoes, or pasta.

    Buy something for your preparedness this week,
    Marti Shelley

  • The Reasons Why 90% Will Die After SHTF

    The Reasons Why 90% Will Die After SHTF

    Outline Location, Location, Location Lack of Basics Medical Dependent Lack of Community   “There are only nine meals between mankind and anarchy.” -Alfred Henry Lewis   Catastrophic events that can damage our delicate infrastructure can occur at any time.  With the events that played out in 2020, it is becoming increasingly clear that we will face more challenges soon.  But while many of us were able to endure the events last year, the scars we carry will remind us that nothing is guaranteed, and our lives can be flipped upside down at a moment’s notice.  Whether another out of control pathogen, an economic collapse or a cascading series of natural disasters that result in the collapse of the infrastructure, breaking the systems we rely upon, the scenarios that could lead to an actual SHTF situation are numerous.  While many people prep, most don’t have a bunker or fallout shelter they can lock themselves in like a time capsule and pop out in twenty years when things are better.  Even a beginner prepper should have enough to get them through about 90 days of the most common natural disasters.   But in an actual prolonged SHTF situation, even the most well-prepared will die.  Maybe they will not perish at the same rate as everyone else. Still, even a catastrophic extreme event such as an EMP that may have very low initial mortality numbers will have exponentially high death tolls when things truly fall apart.  A recent study indicated that the actual numbers of casualties in the aftermath of such a nationwide event could range between two-thirds of the population to as high as ninety percent of the people within the first year.  In this video, we will take a sober look at why so many will die as a cautionary tale to inform our prepping.  Will you be part of the ninety percent who will perish or part of the ten percent who will survive? Location, Location, Location Your place in proximity to the occurrence is a determinant of your initial rate of survival.  With nearly 80% of individuals living in either a suburban or urban environment, many are dependent on the grid for survival.  Those who live in the country like to say that those in the city are certainly going to perish.  Bugging out of the city may indeed be your best response; however, living in a city is not a death sentence.  Urban dwelling simply carries with it more competition for resources and a greater possibility of crowd chaos.   If you live in the country, you may consider yourself isolated and with a good line of sight over an acre in every direction.  Because of your isolation, you are likely already in some ways a prepper because you aren’t going to simply pop over to the market when you need a cup of sugar.  The country prepper has some clear advantages; however, large swaths of people could move through the country prepper’s area or land to find resources or go to where resources are rumored to be in a real SHTF situation.  They may even try to take your resources and could overwhelm you with their numbers.   So, when it comes to location, there are no guarantees of safety.  Your first true consideration concerning location is how close you are to the epicenter and impacted area.  The second is whether your location is tenable.  That is, when the disaster hits, is the place you are at where you are going to stay, and is it defensible and stocked?  Many people don’t realize that if an EMP were to hit in the afternoon when you are off shopping or at work, you could be 5, 10, even 20 or more miles from home.  Without a vehicle, would you be able to travel the distance back home?  Traveling 20 miles on foot would take the average person at least 6 hours without stopping.  Could you travel that distance?  The average American walks between 3,000 and 4,000 steps per day or 1.5 to 2 miles, which is over an entire day.  It is also nowhere near the 20 miles or more you may be away from home.  Maybe you could traverse the distance, but millions would not be able to make it back to their homes.  As those people get hungry, require specific medications, or just become desperate, they will seek to take what they need from whatever is around them. Many will die in an SHTF situation simply because they are too far from home when the disaster strikes.  You can put the odds in your favor by prepping your body for the rigors you could face.  You can set the odds in your favor by having an everyday carry bag with a few essentials to ensure you can get home.  You can put the odds in your favor by having a survival cache in place along your route.  You can set the odds of survival in your favor by knowing more than one route of escape and more than one route home. Lack of Basics If the location doesn’t immediately account for the death toll, people who lack the basics they need to survive will succumb to their fate within the first week.  According to one recent study, in the last 12 months, roughly 20% of Americans — or about 52 million people — say they spent money preparing or spent money on survival materials.  Many new people are beginning to prep, which is also great, but the odds of survival don’t go up by merely spending a few dollars on survival products or extra food.  Most Americans still believe that an emergency plan means setting aside money for an emergency.  That might work in some situations, but if the dollar becomes worthless, so does their plan.   In an extended grid-down situation, the reality is that the majority of the population lacks the basics of food, water, shelter, security, and fire.  Also, most lack the necessary skills to obtain these things.  It is much harder to fish than it is to swipe a debit card at the grocery store.  I have a good fishing pole and tackle, for instance, but I have come up empty-handed the last several times I have gone fishing.  We can only store up so much food in modern houses and apartments that lack cellars and good pantries, and the majority of Americans do not have enough food in their cabinets to last more than two weeks.  In many ways, we have moved away from the self-sufficiency and efficiencies of our ancestors and have moved towards dependence on systems that could fail us one day. So, what happens when the majority of people run out of food and water?  Remember what Alfred Henry Lewis wrote, “There are only nine meals between mankind and anarchy.”  We see that statement ring true throughout history.  While government agencies, NGOs, private businesses, even neighborhood networks will open up a little to share and provide relief to many, there is only so much in reserve that they have.  Most will be desperately fighting over what little they can provide, but it will not be enough to sustain the masses of people for long enough.  If the municipal water systems fail, how much bottled water would it take to provide the same level of fresh drinkable water to a thirsty population?  If boil orders were in effect, how many people would really know without the announcement?  Absent natural gas and electricity, how many people could boil their water?  Fires attract attention, so how much water could you boil without someone looking to take a share of it for their own?  Water is just the simplest of examples. The majority of people cannot obtain their food from their environment nor have enough food stored to sustain them.  How close to their ninth skipped meal will they be before they cross their moral lines and loot the store shelves?  How long before they pick all the fruit from your trees?  How long before they show up at your doorstep looking for a handout or a hand up?  With a just-in-time delivery system that brings food from farm to table in razor-thin inventories, a little push in the wrong direction would leave crops rotting in the fields and delivery trucks stalled and robbed on freeways.  Nine meals are about 72 hours.  That’s when desperation begins to set in for some.  Like a sharp line on a graph, desperation skyrockets from there as systems fall apart and people lose hope that they will recover or that others will step in to save them.  Just as the toilet paper panic of 2020 and the global rice crisis of 2008 should have taught us, it only takes a little fear before the herd tramples over everything and everyone in its path to clear out and horde everything it can grab. If that is the first 72 hours after a national disaster, imagine what it would look like after the first seven weeks.  Those who lacked food and water at the 72-hour mark are frail and suffering from the effects of starvation.  Everyone’s a little different, but most people can only go without food for between one and two months.  Most people can only survive without water for about three days, and if that water isn’t clean, there are a host of things that can make them sick enough to die without proper medical attention.  After seven weeks with no return to civility and with no restoration of supply lines in the future, desperation will turn to lawlessness for many and will result in death for even more.  Even communities with adequate supplies, decent foraging resources, and good water resources will have to defend themselves from being overrun by hordes of people trying to survive.   Do you think you will be a lone wolf and survive on your own in your well-protected and well-stocked fortress?  It is likely that after seven weeks of increasing lawlessness and with no sight of the future being any brighter, you will be challenged if not overrun.  The desperate will far outnumber you.  I will discuss that more later, but now, to make sure that you have what you need to put the odds in your favor for being part of the 10% who survive, do these things.  First, make sure your food, water, fire, shelter supplies are enough to sustain you at least 90 days and preferably much longer.  Second, make sure that at least some large percentage of those supplies are mobile.  Learning how to purify water in the wild, and it will all be wild after 90 days, is essential to your survival.  Knowing how to scavenge and forage is critical even if you have a fixed and secure home base of operation.  Do you have a mobile shelter?  If you’re forced out of your home base of operation, even a tarp or tent could get you through a rainy night.   Finally, and this isn’t one you hear a lot from many preppers about, but you will hear it here, set aside about 10% of your supplies for those who you love and trust who will come to you in desperation.  Community is an often overlooked aspect of surviving.  It is gut-wrenching and personally demoralizing to turn the starving or dying away.  It can weaken your resolve and make enemies of friends.  Having an extra bug out bag or some extra supplies set aside for friends and family, you can’t take in, but you can help out pay dividends for you when you are deeper into the SHTF period.  What if it turns out that their place or their best friend’s place is more secure than yours or has a well or solar panels?  Then it comes down to just planning how to take what you have to the new location, despite that purely self-serving purpose.  Helping others, even in our desperate times, is the right thing to do.  It sustains your spirit.  It replenishes you.  Don’t be mad that they are at your doorstep and they called you crazy before.  They will remember your kindness, even as you send them on their way.  In a future video, we will discuss building a simple kit you can give to others in need that will also serve you in the event you had to bug out. Medical Dependent Like a herd has its weakest at the back, most likely to succumb to predators, people are similar.  The medically dependent, those in need of elder care, and neonatal individuals are at an extremely high risk of succumbing within the first days, weeks, and months.  If you require insulin, for instance, when the supply dries up, and you are limited to just what you have on hand or can store up, the shelf life of that supply ranges from 14 to about 56 days.  What then?  Those in critical condition in hospitals or assisted living facilities will not get their needs met as supplies dwindle, and staff are forced to look after their own first. Anyone on medications that require a titering off or that have severe withdrawals or are required for life will all be with the first to go.  Pharmacies will be looted, and manufacturers will stop producing new supplies.  Some may make it through with an understanding of herbal medicines, but some require prescription level doses of medications that truckloads of herbs simply cannot provide. Beyond medication, though, if you can’t set your bone or stitch your wound or treat cuts that may become infected, you are at a high risk of succumbing, at some point, to the aftermath of the disaster.  Others can help you, sure, but at what cost to you?  This is where the community you are a part of is a significant factor. Lack of Community In the days, weeks, and months after a disaster, even more will die from a lack of community.  Many fantasize about being a warlord in a dystopic, post-catastrophe world where might makes right.  While these are entertaining thoughts, perhaps, they aren’t very realistic.  Lone wolf survivalists who live by the sword will die by the sword, as they say.  It’s a community that keeps you alive.  A network of family members or a network of neighbors and friends is essential for sharing resources, protection, and companionship. Without the sharing of resources, protection, and companionship, it is just a matter of time before the individual runs into a more potent force in opposition defending what they have or seeking to take yours.  Any rebuilding or restructuring also comes about as a result of a community.  While you could go it alone, your chances of survival are significantly reduced.  You’ll find it harder to hold onto what you have.  You will compete for resources with other groups.  You will be forced to hideout, and the solitary life may drive you crazy.  Communities create rules and laws, agree upon norms, share resources, disagree, and typically move with consensus.  Though a herd has its weakest at the back, more evolved animal communities like a wolf pack put their vulnerable in the middle.  In this way, community members are protecting the weak and fragile safely in the center.  Your post-disaster community can be a key to your survival.  To prevent this from happening, build a community of at least a few people before any major disasters strike.  There are many like-minded individuals out there.  You will find many discussion groups online.  There may even be a group already established through a church or club.  Involving yourself now, even at a cursory level, can provide you with essential allies when a major, national or global disaster strikes.  We are stronger together. Conclusion The estimates of ninety percent of the population dying in the first year following a significant grid down disaster are probably accurate when considering location, lack of basics, medical dependence, and a person’s lack of community.  As you develop your preps, keep these things in mind.  Strengthen your weakest areas.  If you are out of shape, you need to prep your body to be as reliable as your supplies.  If you are alone in your prepping, you need to start working towards finding like-minded people.  Start building your mutual assistance group now.   As always, please stay safe out there.