Author: cityprepping-author

  • Marti’s Corner – 45

    Marti’s Corner – 45

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    NOTES:

    *  Beans – Even though this is not the month for beans, I wanted to pass on this site about cooking beans.  He did several experiments with storing beans and then cooking them.  He also talks about sprouting and growing beans.  IF you have beans in your storage, this article is full of good information.  Beans: An Important Survival Food for Hard Times | Robert Wayne Atkins, P.E.

    *  Food Storage Recipes.  I sent this out a while ago and there were several people who were not able to open the file because of formatting.  I have re-typed all the recipes and have included them below in a pdf format.

    LONG TERM FOCUS: Brown Sugar

    Brown SugarI tried storing brown sugar in a #10 can.  It turned black everywhere it had touched metal.  Don’t do that.  Besides, we can’t do our own canning in those #10 cans anymore anyway.  My next effort was vacuum sealing.  I was worried that the sugar would clump, but I’ve had a lot of success doing this.  I snip a small cut in the bag and then vacuum seal so that the air is removed from inside the bag as well.  It stores like a brick clump, but when it is opened, it is soft and fluffs right up.  If your sugar DOES get hard, I use a piece of bread to soften it again.  The bread draws the moisture out of the sugar.  Works like a charm.

    But you CAN make your own brown sugar.  1 c. white sugar + 1 TB molasses.  Mix a little and voila!!

    DIY BROWN SUGAR | Make Your Own Pantry Staples = better than storebought! – YouTube

    Not sure which is more convenient:  to store the brown sugar or store the molasses.  

    Other than making cookies, I use brown sugar on my oatmeal, for marinades for chicken, for BBQ sauce, and stuff like that.  I find it’s easy to store 6 or 7 2-lb. bags stacked up on the shelf, and then rotate them.

     This is a good time to buy them.  Most stores have them on sale for about $.75/pound.

    SHORT TERM FOCUS: Chocolate Chips

    I have friends who never eat chocolate.  It’s hard to believe there ARE people like that!  My own son wanted chocolate chip cookies without the chips, so I had to set aside cookie dough just for hisChocolate Chips chocolate-less cookies.  

    So, can you store chocolate chips?  The short answer is yes, but not long-term.  Do Chocolate Chips Go Bad? – Storing Chocolate Chips – Foods Guy

    I have mine in the refrigerator.  If you store chocolate in the freezer, it will sometimes change color.  According to the link above, it is still good and will not lose flavor, and will dissolve back when you melt it.  BUT, what if you don’t WANT to melt it and you want to use it in cookies?  Yeah, that’s why I don’t do that.  I think of chocolate chips as a decadent treat for when I’m tired of eating beans and rice.

    I also store peanut butter chips.

    All this yummy baking stuff is on sale for the holidays, so pick up some extra bags.  You can get chocolate chips in the bulk section at Winco, and I think they are a LITTLE cheaper, but not much.

    MISCELLANEOUS FOCUS: Sanitation

    DIY Emergency Toilet

    What if you lose the ability to flush your toilets?  

    As explained in an email a few weeks ago, I’m all for the “trench” method of latrine building.  BUT, this might not be practical – depending on the situation.  Here are some alternatives to outdoor latrines:  DIY Portable Toilet (Emergency Use Bucket Toilet).

    In her case, they actually had to do this when the plumbing in their house went out.  She explains how to build a portable toilet, and tips to handle the smell.  Here is another article:  3 Ways to Make a Camping Toilet – wikiHow.  Both sites use empty buckets and plastic bags.  They also use sawdust,Potet 2 pine chips, peat moss, dried used coffee grounds or kitty litter to absorb the waste.  Comments below the article also suggest sand, dirt, newspapers.  Also garbage bags – lots of them!!!  

    Five-gallon buckets are suggested.

    You CAN use pool noodles, sliced lengthwise for a comfortable seat, OR you can just buy one.  Emergency Zone Brand Honey Bucket Emergency Toilet Seat.

    I think they even have them at Walmart.

    Just like everything else, this is easy to set aside because you don’t need it right now.  But when you do need it, suddenly it will be THE most important thing you WILL need.  (Remember the toilet paper hoarding in 2020???)  Just pick up a bucket at Lowes, get some bags at the store, and put it together later.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Chili

    I made chili for dinner last night.  It was nothing special, believe me.  BUT, I used dried beans (I don’t do that often).  I had to be gone all day, so I boiled them for about 3-4 minutes in the morning, turned off the heat, and let them sit until I got home in the afternoon.  I drained the water, and started with freshwater, and boiled them for about an hour, to really soften the beans.  You are NOT supposed to add salt until they are ready.  When they were done, I drained MOST of the water, added tomato soup, rehydrated chopped onions, a jar of canned hamburger, some chili powder, salt, and diced tomatoes.  Everything was from my food storage.  Coupled with Marie Callender’s cornbread (no time to make it from scratch!) and it was pretty good!

    Beef Ragu With Garbanzo Beans

    I shared this about 1 1/2 years ago, but I just made it for dinner the other night and really like it.  I have everything on my shelf (including the hamburger), so it’s an opportunity to use my storage and rotate my food.

    2 large carrots – chopped finely (I used carrots that I dehydrated last summer)
    2 large celery stalk – chopped finely (yes, dehydrated celery that I did when it was on sale)
    1 onion (yes, dehydrated onion, about 1 heaping TB)
         From this point on, I halved the recipe because there are only two of us.
    2 lbs ground beef, browned and drained (I used 1 jar, which is only 1 pound)
    2 14-oz cans diced tomatoes, undrained
    2 14-oz cans beef broth (I use Knorr’s powdered beef bouillon and mix 1 tsp per cup of water)
    1 15-oz can garbanzo beans, rinsed and drained
    3 TB tomato paste (I usually save the rest of the can of tomato paste, then throw it away when it grows mold.  LOL)
    2 tsp sugar
    1 1/2 tsp dried Italian seasoning
    1 tsp crushed red pepper (We are not spicy people over here, so IF I use this, I just add a small pinch or so)
    Put it all in the crock pot.

    Cook for 4-6 hours on high.

    Add 2 lbs (1 pound for me) of Rigatoni, already cooked and drained.  The last time I made this, I added more water and let the pasta cook IN the crockpot.  I didn’t have time to monitor the pasta separately.  

    Serve with Parm cheese (I ALWAYS forget to do this, and it works anyway)

    Chantel’s Peanut Butter Bars

    Another cookie-sheet bar cookie.  SO GOOD!

    1 c. butter
    1 c. peanut butter
    1 c. white sugar
    1 c. brown sugar
    2 eggs
    1 tsp vanilla
    1 tsp baking soda
    1/2 tsp salt
    2 c. flour
    2 c. oats
    1 package of chocolate chips or peanut butter chips

    (Her kids prefer the pb chips.  I have not tried the chocolate, because I like the pb chips too)

    Press onto a greased cookie sheet.  Bake 350˚ for 15 minutes.

    When I made this last time, I added 1/4 c. flour because it felt “too” sticky.

    Julie’s Cornbread

    (Just so you know I “could” have made it by scratch if I’d really wanted.  LOL)

    2 sticks butter melted
    1 1/3 c. sugar
    4 eggs – Add and blend with a wooden spoon
    2 c. buttermilk
    1 tsp baking soda
    1 tsp salt

         Mix.  Then add

    2 c. cornmeal and
    2 c. flour

         Barely blend, and pour into a greased 13 X 9.  Bake 375˚ for 30-40 minutes until the toothpick comes out clean.


    Try cooking at least one thing this week from your food storage.  If you can’t, then you know what you have to do!!!

    Marti

  • Supply Chain Train Wreck

    Supply Chain Train Wreck

    “This world is a place of business. What an infinite bustle! I am awaked almost every night by the panting of the locomotive. It interrupts my dreams. There is no sabbath.” – Henry David Thoreau. Some 16 million freight cars will transect the country this year, delivering critical and desired goods to consumers and manufacturers.  The railway system is a vital link in the supply chain, and if it isn’t functioning correctly, the systems which are dependent upon it would collapse.  In this blog, we will examine where trains fit into the supply chain puzzle, the four major supply chain issues hampering the efficient functioning of the rail systems, the solutions that have to happen and the conditions under which they need to occur, and the startling vulnerabilities to this system that we aren’t properly acknowledging and addressing but could lead to a total collapse.  I will tell you what to watch for to know if this critical artery of goods is about to fail.  So, let’s talk about it. WHERE DO TRAINS FIT? U.S. railroads handle more than 300,000 containers and trailers per week right now.  That’s a level much higher than anyone expected when the pandemic began and currently a higher volume than pre-pandemic weeks.  It’s almost 16 million containers per year lumbering across the landscape in unceasing caravans.  Trains are running continuously.  While they only have a current average speed of just over 20 miles-per-hour, they aren’t stuck in traffic and are unceasingly moving to their inland destinations.  They don’t have to stop for mandatory rest periods.  Rail cars can be disconnected at larger warehouses or loaded for their final trucking of 100 feet, 100 miles, or 1,000 miles away.  Meanwhile, the rest of the train continues, possibly picking up a few empty cars at each stop. In a perfect world, manufacturers produce products, fill containers, and ship those products to top-consuming countries via ocean freight lines.  The containers are offloaded at ports.  In less than seven days, the container is loaded onto a truck or rail line and is on its way to warehouses, distribution centers, and retailers across the globe.  The container is often taken to a facility and unpacked because it comprises a multitude of shipping orders, and the container isn’t all one order.  Wherever it gets unpacked, it needs to get to that location and its final location via a truck, van, or train. Not all port terminals are connected directly to the rail system.  Some are.  Some are connected by their own internal rail system that connects to intermodal rail terminals.  Some have an on-dock or a near-dock rail facility. The near-dock ones require drayage, or trucking, to transport containers to rail terminals or distribution centers.  Distribution centers are their own unique thing.  Trans-loading facilities primarily transfer the contents of maritime containers packed with multiple orders to multiple destinations into domestic containers or smaller truckloads. It is common to have three smaller 40-foot marine containers, unpacked, palletized, repacked, and transferred into two 53 foot domestic containers for shipment to larger warehouses, distribution centers, and larger retail customers.  To fully understand how systemic this supply-chain congestion is, there is also a shortage of pallets.  There was a lumber shortage in the U.S. due to COVID-19 shutting down the lumber mills for weeks. The surge in new house and renovation construction is consuming most of the wood available from the mills, resulting in a shortage of all pallets. Railways, as an integral intermodal piece of the supply-chain house of cards, are bulging with the orders of consumer demand as economies struggle to regain footing from the COVID years.  CSX, one of the largest Class 1 freight companies operating over 21,000 miles of track, reports Intermodal travel is up 22% over pre-Covid years, so some of the rails are being utilized more than in previous years, as some companies rise to try and meet the demand.  That’s not the case across the system, though.  According to the Association of American Railroads, in September 2021, U.S. intermodal traffic was down 7.3% year-over-year.  Part of this sizable reduction at a time when operations need to be ramped up is due to a labor shortage of rail workers and conductors.  There was already a steep decline beginning in late 2018.  Pandemic layoffs and furloughs exacerbated this decline, and the industry had lost 40,000 jobs by December of 2020.  Some of these job losses are permanent.  Railway companies are having a hard time enticing jaded workers so quickly released and furloughed at the first sign of dipping profits back to long hours, possible relocation, and low wages.   Even before the pandemic, railway companies were downsizing to streamline operations by running fewer trains with more cars, changes that already had resulted in fewer workers.  In the interest of tighter margins and higher profits, older locomotives were decommissioned and scrapped before the demand surge being experienced now.  With fewer workers and fewer trains, the result is later deliveries and service cutbacks.  So, imagine your only grocery store in town working with fewer checkers, receiving dock workers, stockers, and fewer shopping carts while the customers are trying to stock up and the trucks are parked, unpacked at the receiving dock.  That’s where the railway industry is at this moment– a critical link in the supply chain understaffed and under-equipped, with deliveries stacking up.  Demand is very high, but the products aren’t making it to their final destination. The entire railway system depends on consistent speed.  With box supply reduced, the port and trucking speeds slowed, the warehouses and distribution systems hampered by labor shortages, simply increasing train speed isn’t a solution.  Getting trains onloaded and offloaded is the central issue.  In addition to the labor and equipment issues, four primary problems in the supply chain all directly impact rail freight operations. 4 MAIN SUPPLY CHAIN PROBLEMS Four main problems persist for the whole supply chain and specifically for the rail industry: chassis shortage, a shortage of drayage capacity, intermodal terminal congestion, and slow container returns.   There is a shortage of chassis.  The trucking trailers, known as chassis, and used to ferry containers from dockside terminals, have become difficult to find at the ports and rail yards. Typically, there are enough chassis in the finely-tuned supply chain to handle the thousands of containers moving through the system.  Surging demand, heavy flows of containers through ports that began in the middle of 2020, and the labor shortages being experienced by warehouses, distribution centers, and other cargo handlers have resulted in chassis being at their endpoint destinations and unavailable at the needed ports and intermodal rail terminals.  There are dedicated, company-owned chassis, and 1/4 to 1/3 are available for lease by independent truckers, and it is a fine-tuned and delicate system when working correctly.  A lack of chassis means containers don’t either move to the intermodal railway system or off the system to their next destination. This is where the second problem comes into play– drayage.  There is a shortage of drayage.  Drayage is the transport of goods over a short distance in the shipping and logistics industries.  It is an essential service that involves shipping goods over a short distance between the long intermodal transport hauls.  You can check out my other videos on the labor shortage and the trucking problem to better understand how this piece of it all isn’t fitting neatly into the supply-chain puzzle right now.  I will link to that video at the end of this one.  Normally, a trucker picks up a chassis at a site near the ports, drives to a terminal to have a container loaded, takes it to a warehouse within a 100-mile radius, and then returns to repeat the operation.  The problem with this system right now is two-fold.  First, the pay for this short mile drayage is low compared to the hassle and responsibility at an average of just $26 an hour; and many of these truckers don’t get paid for the time they are waiting on a load which can stretch out over several hours.  Imagine having a chassis, waiting in line for 4-6 hours and not getting paid, finally getting a load for delivery to a warehouse or railyard just 50 miles away, then offloading or parking your chassis indefinitely.  It’s a full day’s work, with traffic, and other hassles, for what might only amount to a few hours’ pay.  Second, many warehouses are overwhelmed today, resulting in delays in unloading the container. The trucker often leaves the box atop the chassis for days longer than usual at a receiving facility.  This locks up the chassis, and the trucker is not making any more money off the delivery of that load. This is also the third major problem right now, intermodal congestion.  At ports around the world, containers aren’t moving fast enough. These are the high-profile stories you see of container shifts stacked up and adrift off the coast.  These are the long lines of trucks awaiting access to a port and a load to haul away.  These are the warehouses reporting too few workers to meet demand.  It is a system bogged down by congestion, low velocity, operational constraints, regulations, soaring prices and costs, and a shortage of equipment.  The containers are slowed getting to the railways, or they are slowed after leaving the railways.  Many port and shipping owners are realizing higher profits from demurrage and detention charges.  This is, basically, renting space for parking containers or chassis. It is also the fourth major problem– slow container returns.  In the shipping process, once a delivery order has been issued for a container, and the customer has unpacked it, they are required to return the empty container to a depot nominated by the shipping line.  Failure to return the empty container within the free time allowed for the customer and shipment may result in the client incurring demurrage or detention charges.  That charge can eat into profits when it is an average of $75 per day.  Still, that chassis is needed, and in short supply, so the container may be dumped somewhere.  Some companies specialize in trying to street turn a chassis or container by rerouting it to another closer destination and shipper.  However, to accurately meet rising consumer demand, that chassis needs to get back to the intermodal port or railway yard.  That empty container needs to get from Kansas City or where its final destination was to Shanghai or some other sizable exporting city in the Pacific Area.  It’s not very profitable to ship empty containers, and imports still far outweigh exports.  So the container sometimes doesn’t make it back to the railway or the shipper’s point of origin. Some large exporting countries have recently spun up operations to build their own containers, solidifying the one-way trip for good.  A chassis shortage, a reduction in drayage, congestion, and slow container and chassis return all combine to make it difficult for railway companies to increase operational momentum even if they wanted to. SOLUTIONS Some solutions can and are being implemented to confront diminished capacity in the face of rising demand. Still, the solutions require each segment along the way to do its critical piece of tightening up and appropriately expanding operations in the correct direction.  Picture the railways from a physiological perspective.  They are the arteries that carry vital blood and oxygen to the body that is the consumer.  Consumer demand is exceedingly high right now.  That’s like the body physically working out.  But those arteries, the railways, aren’t very flexible right now and can’t expand to accommodate the higher blood volume.  The capillaries– the drayage– that get the oxygen-rich blood cells to the end cells that require it need to increase capacity to accommodate the arteries.  At the other end of the physiological network where the blood is produced, it’s being backed up and can’t get into the narrow arteries of the railways.  So it pools.  It pools up off the coasts and in the shipyards and parking lots, wherever it can accumulate.  At the heart of it all are the workers.  The heart is running at decreased capacity, so it can’t pump harder and faster to flood the arteries.  The result of all this is that the body gets tired.  Starved for oxygen, it yawns, but it can’t get up to speed to accommodate the exertion, and it’s bloated with undelivered blood. Each piece needs to do a little.  Railroads specifically need to increase storage capacity to offload intermodal containers.  Many railroads operate via a system that simply passes containers through, but there now is a need to temporarily and intentionally hold a container until it can get a proper slot on a train.  Recently, Union Pacific held thousands of containers on rail cars in Chicago. At the same time, ocean carriers dealt with equipment and workforce shortages and warehousing constraints that slowed their ability to outgate containers from the ramp.  Railroads need to increase coordination and efficiencies across all rail systems and rail hubs.  They need to direct traffic better and more efficiently.  They need to press back into service decommissioned or previously deemed inefficient and idled locomotives.   In some cases, they need to reopen previously closed intermodal terminals.  Railroads need to partner better with ports and trucking to move containers more efficiently.  They need to staff up and recall workers from furlough while enticing new workers. It’s a considerable challenge that the railroads can’t solve alone.  Some companies like Walmart have launched pilot programs to produce their own freight cars.  The sub-privatization of the industry disrupts all rail freight operations.  It’s a solution for some that creates an even more significant problem for many.  If the trucking industry and warehouses continue to have a shortage of workers, nothing will change.  If consumer demand remains high and unmet, delivery times increase, and panic buying could occur, making things even worse.  If the trade equation remains lopsided with more goods coming in than are going out, things will resemble more late-stage capitalism than they will ever restore to normative economics. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW AND WATCH FOR Assuming you are not a captain of industry or barron-executive of the railways, there are things you need to know and watch for.  Understanding that almost all goods, parts, equipment, even Christmas gifts you don’t truly need are going to come to you by railway at some point along their transit, you need to know how things can get worse and what you can reasonably expect to become unavailable in the short-term.  So much depends on the rail system: wheat, coal, televisions, fertilizers, smartphones, oil, chemicals, raw materials, vehicles, medicines, and just about anything you can think of that is vital to your life.  If this critical artery of transport doesn’t flow more efficiently and at a greater capacity, expect fewer choices on everything from groceries to hardware to vehicles and more.  As mentioned earlier, shortages can ignite panic-buying, and that can cause flare-ups throughout the system.  Beyond the consumer, though, critical infrastructure systems will be poorly and shoddily maintained if parts and equipment are slowed or halted.  This could result in failures that require shipments of new parts manufactured overseas before they can be restored to operation.  Power, gas, or water system failures will go from a few hours of interrupted service to maybe days or even weeks. Watch for inclement weather, storms in the south and midwest regions, or blizzards in the north to further complicate the railway system.  Tornadoes, wildfires, blizzards, and floods can shut down lines for hours or days, keeping your shipments from reaching their final destination.  Know that any natural disaster will automatically halt the railroad flow of goods.  Perhaps the most significant threat, though, that nobody is really acknowledging right now is that the railways run on antiquated computer systems.  It’s not always one guy manually working a railroad switch to allow a train to switch tracks, though sometimes it still is.  It’s a fragile computerized system that hasn’t kept up with technology upgrades.  As such, it is highly vulnerable to cyberattacks. In July of this year, in perhaps an early warning to the rest of the world, Iran’s national railway system suffered a cyber-attack.  Train service, both passenger and cargo, across the nation was canceled or delayed.  It is thought that Israeli hackers conducted the cyber-attack.  Iranian hackers are accused of having attempted to hack and interfere with Israel’s water treatment systems, and that this railway attack was in retaliation for that.  A cyber war rages on, be it from hackers in Russia, China, Israel, or even here in the United States.  The railway systems are a ripe and vulnerable target. A minor problem created by a ransomware cyberattack would reverberate across the much larger system and bring all traffic to a standstill. Rail systems both in America and in Europe have already been subject to several significant attacks.  Attacks on railway systems occurred in 2016 in San Francisco and 2017 in Germany.  The rail network is so vulnerable and in some places archaic that a teenager in Lodz, Poland, altered a television remote control and took over the industrial control systems managing light-rail track points in the city. Four trains were derailed, and 12 people were injured as a result.  The rail systems here aren’t that much more advanced, and they are susceptible to attacks and failures at several points, junctures, terminals, and control rooms all along the route.  Watch for any significant attack on our railway systems at this tenuous time.  It’s a sign that things are about to get dramatically out of control.  CONCLUSION Trains are part of the problem, and they are also the solution.  It’s a system that’s lumbering along at not a tremendous speed but moving nonetheless.  A lack of truck drivers, truck chassis, and warehouse workers are the most significant failings in the industry right now, but some believe that if wages were raised and systems built out, reconfigured, and invested in, the whole system would not only correct itself, it would boost the economy and prevent future bottlenecks.  Fortunately for you, if you have been striving for a more prepper-like, more self-sufficient lifestyle, you can remain somewhat insulated from the worst of it all, and the supply chain may correct itself, barring further complications.  Reduce your needs, don’t be a part of the panic buying by your efforts now to prepare what you need.  Find local sources to replace things you currently rely on from overseas.  Prepare for the genuine possibility of extended outages, delayed deliveries, and system failures.  There is an awful lot that needs to go right for the system to correct itself at this point, but there’s even more right now that can go wrong with it still. Do you see the supply chain restoring itself, or are we only at the beginning of this crisis that will get much worse before it gets any better? Do you agree that the railway system is one of the most vulnerable links in the supply chain?  As always, stay safe out there.
  • Marti’s Corner – 44

    Marti’s Corner – 44

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    NOTES:

    *  My husband said it was time to inventory what was under the beds.  Ugh.  I’ve pulled out everything under the bed in the empty bedroom, now I just have to decide what to put back under there.  MY bed is next.  The mental image of me on the floor, trying to push out all the boxes, makes even ME cringe.

    *  My garden on the north side of my house is winding down.  It is getting limited sun now, and I’ve pulled out all the squash.  I’m still holding out for the last tomatoes to ripen.  It’s like watching a bad TV show, but not changing the channel because you keep hoping it will get better.  That’s me and my garden.  But when I finally pull out those struggling plants and do some cleaning up, I find a sense of peace about it and how good the bare garden looks.

    *  Meanwhile, I have plants that are in the sun and doing well.  The gardening lady I watch (An Organic Farm, Paonia CO – The Living Farm) is always reminding viewers to look at the back of the leaves.  Here is what I found today.

    Back of Leaf

    Those are aphids.  I spray with BT twice a week, and those little buggers STILL survive!!!  You really have to stay on top of this.  This was the worst leaf, and I just cut it off and threw it in the trash.  I sprayed the rest.

    *  I’m still planting in the garden (one of the advantages of living in the mild climate of So. Cal.)  When I took out the potatoes, I prepared the bed for carrots.  Once it cools off a little more, I’m going to try some peas.  They do NOT like it really hot, so I’m going to wait a while still.

    *  The Kellogg’s gardening guide I sent last week recommended cutting back all the grape and fruit vines.  I worked yesterday and today to really prune the grapes and blackberries.  Looks so much tidier now.  

    LONG TERM FOCUS: Sugar

    Sugar lasts a LONG time.  If you have #10 cans of sugar, just keep them in a closet and they will last for years!  After the canneries shut down, I started vacuum-sealing bags of sugar right from the store.  Now, the current advice is that you should NOT use oxygen absorbers when you store sugar, whether in plastic buckets or mylar bags.  But, doesn’t vacuum sealing do the same thing?  THIS was the question I asked myself.  So last week I pulled out a 4 lb. bag of sugar that I vacuum-sealed in 2015.  Six years ago.  I opened the sealing bag, and sure enough, the sugar was hard as a rock.  It sat on my counter for a few days as I thought about the best way to “unstick” the sugar.  I finally poured it into a big bowl.  Only PART of the sugar was clumpy.  The rest poured easily.  

    I used a strainer, about the size of a soup bowl, and just sifted the sugar.  It took all of 5 minutes to do the whole bag.  Sifter for Sugar

    Results:  I’m going to continue to vacuum seal sugar to kill the bugs and keep ants away.

    When I’m shopping for sugar, I try to look for prices about $.50/pound.  That would be $2 for a 4-pound bag.  Even Winco is not this cheap.  BUT, in their bulk section, it IS that cheap.  

    When you are watching for prices to drop on baking items, check the sugar.  If it gets down to $2, buy lots of them.  Enough to last the whole year.

    THAT’S how you save money.  Buy low and preserve it.

    Comfort recipes using sugar are below.

    SHORT TERM FOCUS: Cake & Brownie Mixes

    I NEVER use cake mixes.  Well…I hardly make cakes anymore, but when I do, I have a few recipes that I really like, so I use them.

    I also have some good homemade brownie recipes, but I find a brownie mix works well for me, so I do store those.  Plus, cakes have leavenings in them, and those expire.  Brownies don’t, so they last longer.

    If this is something you use often, pick up a couple when they are $.99 each and stick them away.  They will be good for at least a year.

    72-HOUR FOCUS: Matches

    ZMatchesThere are several ways to “waterproof” matches.  One way is to dip them in wax.  I did this once.  I wrapped about 10 matches with dental floss.  After tying a knot, I held one end of the floss and dipped the matches in melted wax.  I let them dry on some wax paper and dipped them several times.  BUT, what I found was that if I put more than one into a baggie, and into my kit, when it got hot in the car, the wax tended to melt together and I got this BIG match waxy thing.  LOL

    You can make the wax matches and individually wrap them in plastic wrap, or tin foil.

    You can get a BIC lighter, just remember that the fluid will go bad after a year or so.

    What I do now, is get a big box of matches, and vacuum seal them into small bags that fit neatly in the backpack.  You just have to make sure you have a pocket knife to open that bag when you need the matches. 

    You can get little square “snack baggies” and put matches in there.  I’m just leery about how “waterproof” those bags are.

    Frankly, if we are in a real disaster scenario, matches will be truly valuable.  Get lots – and then get more.

    MISCELLANEOUS FOCUS: Small Folding Shove

    These are really handy.  Extremus Trench Folding Shovel, Carbon Steel Handle And Blade, Folds to 8”, Storage Bag.

    Folding Shovel Zombie Killer

    If you keep it in your car, you can use it if you get stuck, or if you have to bury a body.  Hahaha.

    Actually, if you need to make an emergency latrine, in the wilderness, or even in your backyard, you’ll have a tool.  I don’t keep mine in my backpack, but it is in the car with the spare tire.

    My son has a story about being stuck on a mountain dirt road in early spring, patchy snow on the ground, above Seattle.  His tires were spinning and he was stuck.  No traffic anywhere near.  He gets out of the car and starts looking for rocks, or sticks, or something to wedge under the tires for traction.  Suddenly, a man appears walking down the road.  He is carrying a shovel.  He says, “It looks like you could use this.  Here, just keep it when you are done.  I have others.”  And on he walks.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Marti’s Chocolate Cake

    I think I found this somewhere and altered it just enough to call it my own.

    3/4 c. butter
    2 c. sugar
         Cream together
    2 eggs
    1 tsp vanilla
         Add and beat 1 minute (does anyone actually EVER time this?)
    Mix separately
    2 c. flour
    3/4 c. cocoa
    1 1/4 tsp baking soda
    1/2 tsp salt
    Then in a measuring cup mix
    3/4 c. buttermilk and 3/4 c. water
    Add the flour to the sugar mix, a little at a time, alternating with the liquid.
    Pour into a greased and floured 13 X 9 baking dish.
    Bake 350 degrees for 40 min until a toothpick comes out clean.  I made a note in my recipe book that it took me 55 minutes for my last cake to bake completely.  Ovens vary.
    Frosting (my favorite for this cake)
    1 stick butter softened
    8 oz. cream cheese softened
    1 lb. powdered sugar
    1/2 tsp vanilla

    Texas Sheet Cake
    I love this for a large crowd because you make it on a baking sheet as you would use for cookies.  It is very rich, so you can cut small squares, and it just makes a lot.

    2 sticks butter, 1/2 c. shortening, 4 TB cocoa, 1 c. water
         Boil this together.  While it is heating, mix separately:
    2 c. flour
    2 c. sugar
          Then pour the heated chocolate mix into the flour mix and stir well.
    1/2 c. buttermilk – add and stir in to reduce the temperature
    2 eggs – add and mix
    1 tsp baking soda
    1 tsp vanilla
         Add and mix.
    Grease a baking sheet and pour mix into the pan.  Bake 375˚ for 20-25 minutes.  Remove immediately.
    While the cake is baking, rinse out the pan you heated the butter in and reuse it for the frosting.

    Frosting:
    Melt together:
    1 stick butter
    4 TB cocoa
    6 TB milk
    powdered sugar to make it VERY stiff.
    nuts are optional (I like them but others may not)

    As SOON as the cake comes out of the oven, begin to drop little spoonfuls of frosting on the cake.  The heat of the cake will melt the frosting, and allow you to spread it over the cake.  Be careful as you spread NOT to break the top of the cake and get crumbs.  Just go slowly.  The frosting will cool and harden back up.  

    They taste like frosted cake brownies.  SO GOOD!!!

    Chantel’s Brownies

    This recipe is from my daughter-in-law.  She says she grew up making them.  They are REALLY good.

    2 c. sugar
    2/3 c. cocoa
    dash salt
         Combine
    4 eggs – mix in
    3/4 c. minus 1 TB flour – add
    2 sticks melted butter
    1 tsp vanilla
    1 c. chocolate chips
         Spread in a greased 11X7 glass pan.  Bake 350˚ for 25-30 minutes.

    ( I wanted to make them in a 13X9 and increased the ingredients:  3 c. sugar, 1 c. cocoa, 1/4 tsp salt, 6 eggs, 1 c. + 1 TB flour, 3 sticks melted butter, 1 1/2 tsp vanilla.)


    Hope you are all looking forward to the holidays.  This time of year is busy for me.  I have to work at NOT stressing!!!

    Marti

  • How To Make Emergency Ration Bars (DIY)

    How To Make Emergency Ration Bars (DIY)

    Homemade Survival BarsSometimes you only need some ration bars to get you through a short disaster.  A high-calorie, nutrient-dense bar can provide you with sugars, proteins, and carbohydrates to keep you moving and keep you alive.  The problem with many bars is that you don’t know what they are putting in them.  The other problem is that they can focus on nutrition so much that they taste as good as wet cardboard.  While having some granola bars in your inventory is great, when you make a batch of bars yourself, you will find that they taste better, and you know exactly what kind of nutrients and calories you are taking into your body.  These are calorically-dense bars that will fuel you up through any disaster.

    Let’s get one thing clear.  I am not much of a baker.  I have had more than my share of failures trying to develop a good-tasting calorie-dense bar.  I can make an occasional loaf of bread and maybe some cookies, and I can cook just about anything else in the world, but baking just isn’t my thing.  Sometimes, the trash can is the only place for some of my baking experiments.  Failed baking projectsWith that in mind, this is my latest calorically and nutrient-dense bar.  It might not be the best, but it tastes good and has the calories you would need after a disaster to sustain you.  Here we will make a calorically dense, nutritious emergency ration bar with a decent shelf-life.  I will take it a step further in this video and take moisture readings from one I left out overnight, one that I dehydrated, and one that I freeze-dried.  From this, we can try and determine shelf-life.  There are many recipes online for emergency ration bars, and I have tried many.   Let’s do this…

    WHAT YOU NEED
    For this recipe, you will need:

    Ingredients:

    2 cups rolled oats
    1 cup almond flour
    ½ teaspoon salt
    1 Tbsp corn starch
    1 ½ cups mini semi-sweet chocolate chips
    1 cup toasted almond flakes
    1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    1 banana
    1 Tablespoon Chia seeds
    2 cups sunflower butter
    1/2 cup water (I accidentally used a cup, so I’ll show you how to correct that mistake later in the video)
    1 cup coconut oil

    You will also need two large mixing bowls, measuring cups, measuring spoons, a large wooden spoon, and a large kitchen knife.

    THE RECIPE
    Preheat your oven to 325 degrees.

    IngredientsI like to dry toast the almonds slightly to coax out a nice flavor from them.  To do this, put them in a non-stick pan, crank the heat and keep them moving in the pan with a spatula.  When they start to brown, turn off the heat and put them on a plate or in a bowl to cool.  If you leave them in the pan, they will burn and be bitter.

    Measure the various DRY ingredients and place them in one of the mixing bowls.  One cup toasted almond flakes, two cups oats, one cup almond flour, one tablespoon corn starch, and one-and-a-half cups semi-sweet mini chocolate chips.  Stir until all ingredients are well blended.

    Separately, blend the salt, vanilla extract, water, coconut oil, chia seeds, and banana in a blender until all ingredients are one.  I accidentally used a full cup of water and not a 1/2 cup.  

    Slowly add the wet blender ingredients to the dry ingredients bowl.  Fold in the Sunflower Butter until well mixed, and a moist dough consistency is achieved.

    I told you I’m not a baker.  To correct this, I added in a tablespoon at a time of flour.  You could also add in a bit more oats.  This will absorb the excess water, but they will no longer be gluten-free.  You want it moldable and for it to stick together, but not batter-like.

    Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper. Put the dough into the center of the cookie sheet and press down, and spread it evenly across the cookie sheet. Press well to make sure bars hold together.  You want about a one-quarter-inch thickness.

    Place the cookie sheet in the oven and bake at 325 degrees for 20 minutes.  I had to drain off the oil in the cooking process.  Drain off any excess oil.  Turn oven down to 175 and bake for an additional 20 minutes.  Place the sheet on a wire rack to cool more rapidly.  Cut the bars on the sheet.  Let cool to room temperature, remove the bars and place them on a wire rack for further drying and cooling.

    NUTRITION
    These are high caloric bars.  Here is a breakdown of the calories and how you can estimate the calories per bar on your final recipe.

    316 (corrected from video) calories – 2 cups oats
    648 calories – 1 cup almond flour
    31 calories – 1 tablespoon corn starch
    1206 calories – 1 ½ cups mini semi-sweet chocolate chips
    532 calories – 1 cup toasted almond flakes
    12 calories – 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    105 calories – 1 banana
    138 calories – 1 tablespoon Chia seeds
    2,800 calories –  2 cups sunflower butter
    1,951 calories – 1 cup coconut oil

    This is a total of around 7,739 calories.  You can divide this by the number of bars you have made, in my case 24, to give you a general estimate of the calories per bar.  In my batch, each bar is roughly 322 calories, and which is two to three times the amount of calories in an average breakfast bar.  Each bar has about 26 grams of healthy fats, 8 grams of protein, 19 carbohydrates, and a low 5 grams of sugar.  The oats and protein will also help regulate the body’s sugar intake, which will help you avoid sugar spikes and troughs.

    Because of the bars’ high calories and high-fat content, you don’t want to just snack on them.  I designed these for consumption when you are hiking, engaged in activities, or bugging out, which is why we also need to discuss shelf-life.

    MOISTURE AND FOOD PRESERVATION

    On the counter, these will probably last for about a week or two, as is, owing to the high-fat content.  In your freezer, they could last for years.  The coconut oil and the oil in the nuts will turn slightly rancid in taste, and that’s your best test.  When it comes to shelf-life, there are four main factors: pasteurization, storage temperature, moisture, and air.

    I use the term pasteurization here loosely, as it is more generally applied to liquids.  There is probably a better term.  I mean the application of heat through the cooking process to kill microbes. Yeast and bacteria Essentially, all things have bacteria and yeast on them.  These single-cell organisms are mostly cooked off your food and reduced in numbers by heating.  Even transferring them after cooking, though, exposes them to yeast and bacteria.  When it comes to food preservation, we reduce the numbers of these single-cell food consumers and create an environment where they can’t multiply.  Still, that can of beans that has been pasteurized is suitable for a max of 5 years. After that, it could be poisonous or even swell up and explode.  This is where moisture comes into play.  For these single-cell food consumers to multiply, they need water to move around.  38% moisture is enough for them to move around.  Zero to 7 percent moisture really isn’t.  

    The other two factors that slow these food spoilers are air and temperature.  If there is no oxygen, the food will last exponentially longer.  Vacuum sealing could extend the life of these bars, and an oxygen absorber could sequester all the oxygen and extend shelf-life.  Dry-ice storing or otherwise replacing the oxygen with heavier gasses could also preserve them longer.  Finally, the colder, the better.  You will get a longer shelf-life out of food that is stored in a cool pantry or root cellar than you will a countertop or somewhere the temperature fluctuates.  I have to mention here another factor– exposure to light, but light will not degrade food as rapidly as these other factors.

    DehydratorThe bars I just baked had a moisture reading of around 45.  That’s too much moisture, and it provides too much water for microbial growth, so the bars will eventually mold if they aren’t dried further.  This mold can occur to the inside and may not be visible on the outside.  That’s why these would have at best two weeks in a sealed container on the shelf. The dehydrator, after 8 hours, brought the moisture down to 38.5%, which is similar to commercial bread.  So, like commercial bread, it will last that long on the shelf.  For reference, jerky is 23% moisture, so I could probably leave these in the dehydrator for several days and get these down to below 10%, which would be suitable for a couple of months storage in a sealed, oxygen-deprived container.  

    Freeze Dryer

    The freeze dryer took the moisture level down to imperceptible.  When I really worked to find some moisture, I found 7.5 percent moisture, and this was with an additional 8 hours drying time.  That level of moisture is equivalent to powdered milk, so it’s super dry.  If I seal these in mylar with an oxygen absorber right now, I’m confident they will be suitable for up to 18 months.  

    __

    Having a bar that is high-fat and high-calorie after a disaster can be a lifesaver.  You want to know for sure that it’s edible and not spoiled or rancid.  Do you have a go-to recipe for a calorie-dense homemade bar or a suggestion on how to store them longer?  Let us know in the comments below.  I would love to give your recipe a try. 

    If you would like to see more about the freeze-dryer I am using, you can check it out here: https://bit.ly/2YYjjCw 

  • Do-It-Yourself Freeze-dried MREs

    Do-It-Yourself Freeze-dried MREs

    Make Your Own MREs: Freeze-Dried Chili Mac

    While I like to have a range of freeze-dried foods on hand, I may not have time to prep a meal in an emergency.  That may result in my having to chew on rehydrated carrot chips or crunchy corn washed down with swigs of water, but having my Meals Ready to Eat (MREs) can be a huge nutritionally complex advantage.  First, I know what’s in it, so I know it’s good for me.  Second, my body had already processed some of this same food when I first made it, so I’m not shocking my system at a time when I need as stable of physiology as possible.  Third, I have a meal ready to eat anytime I don’t know what to have for dinner on a particular night.  And, though there are many other reasons I could probably go into, like the fact that the food has a shelf-life of upwards of 25 years, a huge reason is its cost savings.  Food prices aren’t going down, so when I cook in bulk today and set it aside, I am essentially putting food in an interest-bearing savings account of sorts.  The ten dollars I might spend today on food will be worth even more five years from now, and after a disaster, it will be priceless.

    Portions of frozen chili macIn this video, I’ll make and freeze-dry classic Chili Mac.  To rehydrate, just add hot water, and you’re eating a home-cooked meal while the disaster rages outside.  Throughout this series on the Harvest Right Freeze-Dryer, I’ll give you a few pro-tips based on lessons I have learned and one technical fact per video.  So, you’ll want to watch the video all the way through to pick up all those tips and facts and avoid trial and error with your precious food resources.  I will be freeze-drying a bunch to get my food supplies up to where I feel comfortable, and I am not afraid to share with you both my successes and my edible but not preservable failures.  I hope to teach you a few things, learn a few things, and save you some money.  Let’s make some freeze-dried MREs…

    BASIC CHILI MAC RECIPE
    The nice thing about chili mac is there aren’t any rules.  If you like more meat, use more meat.  If you want no meat, don’t use any.  If you like chili with beans, use chili with beans.  If you like chili without beans, use chili without beans.  Here I’m starting with a couple of pounds of hamburger.  I start a pot of water for my pasta noodles.  For myFreeze Dried Chili Mac batch, I’m going to cook in two onions.  I’m going to add in one can of kidney beans and one can of pinto beans.  Take note of all the labels as you add anything into your mix.  You will be able to combine all the nutritional information with the nutritional values of non-labeled foods like the hamburger and derive your food’s total calories and nutritional value.  When you package it, you can then also add a sticker with your nutritional value estimates.  These two cans of beans are going to add 13 grams of protein and 16 grams of fiber.

    I will also add four cans of chili I picked up at the store on the cheap.  Each will add another 34 grams of protein, 64 grams of carbohydrates, and more than enough sodium so that I won’t add any additional salt to my food.  My pasta will add another 41 grams of carbohydrates and 7 grams protein per 1/2 cup uncooked, and I will be adding almost the whole bag to about 20 servings.  For flavor, I’ll add some dehydrated vegetable mix.  This will add Cooked Freeze Dried Meatsome vitamins and minerals, particularly potassium and calcium. For flavor, I add some taco seasoning, cumin, and garlic.  I will rehydrate this with the bean juice before adding it all into my cooking meat.  I think this helps to pull the flavors out.  Finally, I added a few freeze-dried jalapenos.  I could powder these easily with my fingers because they are freeze-dried.  I keep freeze-dried jalapenos in a jar in my pantry, so I always have fresh jalapenos when cooking.

    FREEZE-DRYING PRO-TIP #1
    If you want to get more vegetables in your diet, freeze-drying is the way to go. Vegetables freeze-dry really well.  They are great to snack on, and you can eat handfuls of them quite easily.  Just remember to drink water with them.  Some vegetables take on a chip-like texture.  When you rehydrate them, you cannot really tell the difference between the fresh or the freeze-dried versions.

    Finally, I’ll add a can of diced tomatoes and rehydrate my dehydrated vegetables with the juice from the can.Diced tomatoes in freeze dryer

    When my meat is lightly browned, I add in the onion.  Drain any excess fat off the meat.  Fats do not freeze-dry well.  Here I am using pretty lean meat to begin with.  Then my rehydrated flavorings mix goes in when the onions are a little translucent.  After all those ingredients are mixed well and cooked together, I add all the cans.  Then I cook up my pasta.  When the pasta is done, I drain it and give it a light rinse.  I add three tablespoons of butter.  Fats don’t freeze-dry well, so you want to use as little as possible.  Three tablespoons will be enough to help my sauce stick to the noodles well.  Then to combine all the ingredients, I add a few scoops of chili, then a few scoops of elbow macaroni.  Continue to mix them in this manner until all ingredients are combined.

    I then can scoop the mix into individual ziplock baggies.  This will allow me to freeze a serving size portion in a flat shape.  If I make more than my trays can hold, I’ll have some frozen and ready to freeze-dry in a later batch.  I was able to get 12 bags that each averaged between 11 and 16 ounces.  When I make nutrition labels for these portions, I will calculate them at 12 ounces.  After they are frozen, I simply liberate them from the bags and place them on the trays.  To a few, I will add a little more flavor with a touch of Rooster sauce.  This won’t add much, if any, heat, and it can be reduced by brushing it off the outside of the food before rehydrating.

    FREEZE-DRYING PRO-TIP #2
    Salts and spices will concentrate when the water is removed in the freeze-drying process.  This isn’t a problem if you rehydrate the food, but if you eat it in its freeze-dried state, you will get more intense flavors and a greater salt profile.  You can add liquid flavors to the top of your frozen serving to allow people to remove some of the seasonings before rehydrating simply by brushing it off.

    Freeze DryerThen, into the freeze-dryer they go.  You’ll notice that I’m doing all one batch of the same thing in the same run and not mixing.  I find that I get better results when I don’t mix food.  The drying process is more complete.  After about 42 hours here, the process was complete.  If you plan on rehydrating, this is when you should weigh them again.  The difference between the weights will tell you how much water by weight was removed from your product.  So, that also tells you how much water you need to rehydrate it.  These individual servings came out between 4 and 6 ounces, so I know to rehydrate them, I will need between 7 and 10 ounces of water.  I will put on the label to rehydrate with about 4-6 ounces of hot water and add more as necessary.  You can always guess when rehydrating, as I often do, or start with a bit of water and add a little more as required.  The nice thing about freeze-drying is the food will only absorb back into itself the water it can hold.  Putting a good label on your MRE, though, will allow others to know how to rehydrate it and will make it easier for you if your brain is otherwise occupied with survival.

    In each bag, I will put an oxygen absorber per serving. I can package two servings per bag either together or by sealing the mylar bag in half.  It’s a little tricky to do this, though, so I just package two whole servings to a bag for most.  To reconstitute it, I simply poured more hot water over it than I needed to and then waited about 6 minutes.  It gave me a nice brothy mix that would be an excellent hearty stew after any disaster.  The taste was no different than when I first made it and had some for dinner two nights before.  I’m confident it will taste the same when I rehydrate a batch in 5, 10, even 20 years from now.  That’s it.  I not only have 16 servings of chili mac MREs good to go, they only weigh about 6 pounds total.  The carbs, protein, and nutrients, though, will keep a person going for quite a long time after a disaster.  At the very least, when I am not in the mood to cook dinner for everyone, I have a meal I can have ready in 6 minutes.  That’s awesome.

    TECHNICAL FACT
    Freeze-drying works through a process called sublimation.  That is a fancy way of saying that the ice does not turn to a liquid state and passes directly to a gas state.  If you flash freeze your food, even using dry ice to do so, you avoid water crystals spiking through cell membranes.  When the super frozen food is gently warmed, the ice sublimates to a gas and then condenses and freezes on the walls of the freeze dryer’s drum.  The rehydrated food, in many cases, is indistinguishable from its fresh or frozen counterpart in taste.  As we will see in future videos, though, sometimes the appearance can be dramatically altered.  We’ll test this “taste” theory in a future video with some steaks.  At the price of beef today, the science better holds true.

    What’s your goto freeze-dried MRE recipe?  Is there something you would like for me to try freeze-drying?  Let me know in the comments below, and I will consider making a batch in a future video.  I read many of the comments and respond to them when I can, typically within the first hour of releasing a video.  I can notify you when other videos become available if you take that step to subscribe to this channel.

    If you would like to see more about the freeze-dryer I am using, you can check it out here: https://bit.ly/2YYjjCw 

    Follow this site for more freeze-drying hits and misses.

  • Marti’s Corner – 43

    Marti’s Corner – 43

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    NOTES:

    *  Here is an article by Christopher Parrett – Communications – that outlines pretty well some choices for communications in case of emergencies.

    *  We’re in November.  Here’s what you can do in the garden.  Kellogg Garden Organics™: Blog | Kellogg Garden Organics™

    *  If you have seeds leftover from any gardening you might have done, here is a helpful Seed Storing Guide from Johnny’s Seeds:  seed-storage-guide.

    LONG TERM FOCUS: Flour

    Flour and BreadYou can no longer purchase flour at Home Family Center.  In fact, you cannot purchase online either because they are out.  I don’t like to buy flour in the #10 cans anyway.  I think it develops a “smell”.  I just purchase flour when it goes on sale about this time of year and then vacuum seal it.  Just last week, I bought it at Winco for $1.88.  

    In this video, she freezes her flour and then brings it to room temperature before she seals it.  This is to kill any bugs or eggs that may be in the flour or in the glue.  Vacuum Sealing Flour for Long Term Food Storage – YouTube  BUT, I don’t have room in my freezer, so I just put the store bags right into the vacuum bags and seal them.  The vacuuming takes out all the oxygen, which will kill the bugs anyway.  I try to rotate this flour throughout the year.  I have never had any problems doing it this way.  When I open the bag, I usually sift it as it goes into my Tupperware storage container.  

    I always buy unbleached flour.  Do you know how they “bleach” flour?  With bleach!!!!  Ewwww.

    I also store wheat, of course.  But going to a strictly wheat diet will be hard on your system.  So having a little flour to do some 50/50 cooking will be better.

    If you need to substitute whole wheat flour in your recipes (you might want to practice doing this once in a while), for every 1 c. white flour, use 1 c. wheat flour minus 2 TB.  Wheat flour is denser.  

    Flour is something I use all the time, which makes it easy to store and rotate.

    SHORT TERM FOCUS: Baking Soda & Baking Powder

    Baking soda and powder only have a shelf life of 1 year.  So every fall, I just buy another container of both and toss the old ones.  Baking soda can be used for a number of things (from removingBaking Soda smells in the fridge to brushing your teeth!)  22 Benefits and Uses for Baking Soda  So you can repurpose it.  And it turns out that baking powder also has multiple uses:  10 Clever Other Uses for Baking Powder – Real Advice Gal

    My daughter admits that she never buys baking powder.  After all, cookies only use baking soda.  But, if you intend on making homemade pancakes, or biscuits, you’ll want some baking powder.  It costs about $1.67 and will be handy to have on hand when you can no longer buy “frozen” waffles.  LOL

    72-HOUR FOCUS: Small Cooking Stove

    In my worst-case scenario, I’m in San Diego or Pomona, or Riverside, and there is a big earthquake and I have to walk home.  Because of this, my 72-hour kit has enough food to keep me alive for 3-4 days, but some of it has to be cooked (like instant oatmeal).  So, each of my backpacks has one of these:  AceCamp Lightweight Collapsible Camping Stove, Ultralight Foldable Pocket Stove or something similar.  You can get this stove from Coleman at Walmart.  They usually come with fuel tablets, but you can use a Sterno can as well.

    Camp StoveCooking at home without electricity offers many more options — and you should have SEVERAL options in your back pocket.  But it wouldn’t hurt to have this small stove in your 72-hour kit, in the trunk of your car just in case.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Pancakes

    from the kitchen of Shemay Matson (Thanks for sharing, Shemay!)

    In a blender

    2 c. water
    2 eggs
    2 TB oil
    2 tsp. vinegar

        Blend 1 minute

    2/3 c. nonfat powdered milk

        Blend 1 minute

    1 c. white flour
    1 c. wheat flour
    2 TB sugar
    2 TB baking powder

        Blend

    What do you do if there is no power?  Well…. you stir very fast.  OR you can get one of these:  Amazon.com: OXO Good Grips Egg Beater: Home & Kitchen

    This is what I really want:  Hand Crank Blender (Hand Powered) | Lehman’s, but I’m too cheap to buy it.  LOL, It’s number one on this guy’s list as well.  3 Best Hand Crank Blender – Hand Operated Food Processor. I guess I’ll with the egg beater

    Applesauce Oatmeal Cookies

    About 6 years ago, I canned a lot of applesauce.  Those jars are starting to get old, and I’m not sure we are going to eat all that applesauce.  So I’m always on the lookout for recipes that use it.  This one is from Simple Recipes Using Food Storage, printed by Cedar Fort, Inc.

    1 c. shortening
    2 c. sugar

            Cream together

    2 c. applesauce
    2 eggs

             Add and mix well, then add remaining ingredients

    2 tsp baking soda
    1 tsp cinnamon
    1 tsp nutmeg
    1 tsp cloves
    3 1/2 c. flour
    1 tsp salt
    1 c. chopped nuts
    2 c. oatmeal
    1 c. chocolate chips (optional)
    1 c. raisins (optional)

    Mix again and drop by spoonful onto a greased baking sheet.  Bake at 350 degrees for 10-12 minutes.

    Muffin Mix

    This is from the website from Sallys Baking Addiction. She calls it “One Batter for Infinite Muffin Recipes”

    1 3/4 c. all purpose flour
    1 tsp baking powder
    1 tsp baking soda
    1/2 tsp salt
    1/2 tsp cinnamon
    1/2 c. unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
    3/4 c. packed light brown sugar (or granulated)
    2 large eggs at room temperature
    1/2 c. sour cream or plain yogurt
    1 1/2 tsp vanilla
    1/4 c. milk

    Preheat oven to 425˚.  Spray a 12 count muffin pan with nonstick spray or line with cupcake liners.

    Beat the button on high speed until smooth and creamy, about 1 min.  Add the brown sugar and beat on high until creamed, about 2 min.  Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed.  Add eggs, sour cream, and vanilla.  Mix until combined well.  Add dry ingredients and beat on low speed until just about combined.  Add the milk and continue to beat on low until combined.  Fold in any add-ins listed below.

    Spoon the batter into each cup, filling each all the way to the top.  Bake the muffins for 5 minutes, then keep in the oven and reduce the temperature to 350˚.  Bake an additional 15-18 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.  Total time is about 22-23 minutes.  Allow muffins to cool, then transfer to a wire rack.

    White Chocolate Raspberry Muffins:  Add 1 c. raspberries and 3/4 c. white chocolate chips.

    Apple Cinnamon Muffins:  Add 1/2 tsp cinnamon and 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg.  Fold in 1 cup peeled chopped apple and 1/2 c. chopped pecans or walnuts.

    Lemon Poppy Seed Muffins:  Leave out the cinnamon and use granulated sugar instead of brown.  Mix 2 TB poppy seeds into the dry ingredients.  Add 2 tsp lemon zest and the juice from 1 med. lemon into the batter when you mix in the milk.  Sprinkle with coarse sugar before baking.  Drizzle with lemon glaze:  1 c. powdered sugar, 2-3 TB fresh lemon juice

    Mixed Berry Muffins:  Fold 1 1/2 c. mixed berries into the batter.  Drizzle with lemon glaze

    Chocolate Chips Streusel Muffins:  Fold 1 1/2 c. semi-sweet chocolate chips into the batter.  Press crumb topping into muffins before baking:  1/3 c. brown sugar, 1 TB granulated sugar, 1 tsp cinnamon, 1/4 c. unsalted butter melted, 2/3 c. all-purpose flour.

    Double Chocolate Chip Muffins

    Sorry, I couldn’t resist adding this one last muffin from the same website

    This recipe makes about 14 muffins.
    2 c. flour
    1 c. granulated sugar
    1/2 c. unsweetened cocoa powder
    1 tsp baking soda
    1/2 tsp salt
    1 3/4 c. semi-sweet chocolate chips
    2 large eggs at room temperature
    3/4 c. full fat sour cream or plain yogurt at room temp
    1/2 c. vegetable oil
    1/2 c. whole milk at room temp
    1 1/2 tsp vanilla extract

    Whisk the eggs, sour cream, oil, milk, and vanilla together.  Mix all dry ingredients and add in the wet ingredients.  Fold together until completely combined.  Batter is quite thick, avoid overmixing.

    Spoon into muffin liners, billing them all the way to the top.  Bake for 5 minutes at 425˚, then reduce the oven to 350˚ and bake 15-16 min more until toothpick comes out clean. 


    I’ve got to get better organized!  Have a good week everyone, and watch for ways to save on food and preserve it!

    Marti

  • Worse Than a Financial Collapse is Coming

    Worse Than a Financial Collapse is Coming

    What Will Happen Next “The price of tram rides and beef, theatre tickets, and school, newspapers and haircuts, sugar and bacon, is going up every week. As a result, no one knows how long their money will last, and people are living in constant fear, thinking of nothing but eating and drinking, buying and selling.” — Eugeni Xammar, Spanish journalist in Berlin, February 1923. What’s worse than an all-out financial collapse?  We’ve spoken a lot about economic collapses on this channel, but there is something worse than an all-out collapse hitting America and the world, and it is worsening by the day.  It’s inflation.  Typically, inflation is contained in one country or a group of closely intertwined nations. Normally, we don’t see inflation coupled with so many external forces coming together in a perfect storm- pandemics, lockdowns, an energy crisis, supply chain disruptions, and so forth.  This isn’t the first global inflationary crisis, but it is the first with these modern fiscal controls, exchanges, and an intricately woven global supply chain.  The inflation we are about to see worldwide is unique, and even expert economists readily confess they have seen nothing like it and cannot accurately say where or how it will end. You have to realize that global inflation will mean more than just paying a dollar ten for the same goods that you paid a dollar for just a few months before.  An inflation threat at this level has the potential to alter the economies of nations fundamentally.  It threatens every aspect of our world from food, to land ownership, to government stability, to retirement plans, to simply surviving.  Here we will explore how this inflation isn’t local to your country but a global problem right now, how we don’t have the tools to avert it, what is going to happen, and what you still have a little time to do to encourage your survival through it.  Let’s explore what’s going on… Please consider subscribing to our newsletter to give you updates and member-specific content.  Visit https://www.cityprepping.com/newsletter/ or click on the link below to subscribe today.   A GLOBAL PROBLEM Flags Of The WorldThough many would turn their finger of blame on Biden, Merkel, Johnson, Macron, Putin, Jinping, Morrison, or insert the name of your leader here, the inflation crisis we are facing is much broader than one leader’s mismanagement.  It’s much more significant than one country’s failings.  It is far less contained and can’t be confined, this time, to one country’s or one region’s borders.  Global inflation is so bad right now that many leading economists are revising their long-term projections and bracing for an extended, worldwide economic decline.  It’s worse than expected and hasn’t yet been fully realized.  Some economies around the world will likely fail as a result.  In any massive economic shift, as we see here, there will be winners, and there will be losers. To massively oversimplify what inflation is to understand it better, basically, climbing prices results in lower purchasing power.  It’s the same basket of goods or the same service, but now it costs more, and you make the same or less, as some businesses make up for the loss of profit by slashing worker wages.  Typically, inflation is measured using the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  This is a standardized group of goods (food, shelter, energy, and other items) that provides a baseline for comparison.  Every single index has been steadily rising.  The energy index alone has risen 24.8% over the last 12 months.  One of the most ominous indicators that an enormous inflationary storm is brewing on the horizon is that inflation is usually confined to one country or group of economically intertwined companies.  That’s not the case with this storm.  Even before the current supply chain and energy crisis, global inflation was projected at 3.5%– A number that is woefully in need of correction just a few months later.  In fact, Trading Economics data from last month put the G20 nation’s average inflation rate at 7.66%.  Even if you take out the troublesome economies of Argentina and Turkey, the G18 remaining countries average almost a 5% inflation increase. No matter where you live, you likely are already feeling the effects.  Gasoline in the US is up over 30% since the beginning of the year, and natural gas prices in Europe have soared 400%.  The CPIs for over 100 countries worldwide are up just over the last quarter.  The cost of everything is going up, carts are getting smaller, and the world still struggles to find its economic footing after the lasting effects of COVID. AN EMPTY TOOLBOX  Grocery AisleTypically, to ease inflation, the Federal Reserve would simply raise rates to stave it off.  Because the government has borrowed so much, increased debt, printed so much money, and kept rates forced low for so long, there isn’t anywhere they can turn.  The toolbox of tools to control inflation is empty.  If the Fed were to raise rates now in an already staggering economy struggling to get to its feet, bond prices, housing prices, stock markets would all falter, possibly even collapse.   When the US defaults on bonds because the interest is too high to continue rolling over into debt and the country’s credit rating is slashed, a spiraling collapse starts moving and accelerating.  For years, the Fed’s only tool to fight economic collapse was to lower rates and fuel the debt party.  You can’t take the patient off the ventilator if he can’t breathe independently, yet there are no more tools available.  So, most governments worldwide are simply holding onto their chairs and bracing for the wild ride in hopes of discovering some, as yet unknown off-ramp or in the hopes that the current gears and valves all maxed out will hold up under the strain. Again, though, this isn’t a uniquely American problem.  Natural gas prices have soared 400% in Europe this year as they brace for a brutal winter.  China refused coal from Australia and massively ramped up its production, causing prices for coal to plummet.  That would be great, but most developed countries have been moving away from coal for decades, so the lower coal prices do them little good.  Global supply-chain issues from labor to raw material shortages to shipping containers, port traffic jams, trains, and truckers persist.  While it does appear that most of the world is emerging from its third wave of the Coronavirus and the numbers of vaccinations is increasing, some countries like the United Kingdom, Russia, Germany, Poland, and the Netherlands still struggle to get their numbers down.  Corporations will seek to maintain profits by slashing labor and passing costs to consumers.  The world is under a dark cloud of an inflationary storm, the power of which remains unknown.  Any individual country’s efforts to alter the course, tweak their economy, or insulate themselves, aren’t enough to change their fate. WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT? HOUSING  HousingThe shelter index indicates that we are about to see increases in rents and houses skyrocketing in price, especially in suburban and urban settings.  But don’t think you can sell high and buy up cheap farmland because the cost of farmland is going up as the wealthy and corporations snatch it up as part of their portfolios.  The current consumer faces poor job opportunities that require extensive experience or education while wages have been stagnant for over two decades.  The everyday consumer faces ever-increasing healthcare costs and these higher rates of inflation.  The cost of building a home has gone up considerably.  For every six homes constructed right now, ten families are looking to buy a home.  The shelter inflation rate in the US is up, and it’s up 26% in Canada.  Housing in some major cities around the world will become out of reach for the average person.  Corporations seeking to secure stable investments are in direct competition with consumers.  At the current rate, investors will one day own most homes because land ownership remains the tool for the rich to stabilize their portfolios in turbulent markets.  For more on that, see my video on why Bezos, Gates, and Turner are now farmers.  I will link to that at the end of this video.   Expect the number of homeless to increase.  Expect to see more people engaged in the van life, moving into micro homes and apartments, trying to buy land, or setting up a homestead.  If you aren’t in a home already, expect prices to continue to increase and will likely become out of reach for the average consumer in the not so distant future.  Expect that many will have to move in with extended family, friends or make some other group cohabiting plans to find a livable situation for themselves.  Suppose the real estate bubble never pops, as many leading economists are beginning to realize, because institutional investors with deeper pockets continue to buy up homes away from average consumers.  Let me repeat this last point because it’s important you understand.  Many in this community are anticipating the housing market to burst similar to 2008.  But an even worse scenario that is playing out is that house prices are increasing rapidly as corporations are finding that houses provide a reliable cash flow when yields in the typical investment markets are diminishing.  In that case, many will be forced to rent, downsize, or find themselves on the streets even while some investor-owned properties are vacant.  As governments turn to higher tax bills and prices go up, how long will some who are comfortably in their homes now reach a point where they can no longer afford their tax bill?  You will start to hear more stories of regular people who have lived in their paid-off homes for years, losing their homes in retirement to taxes. FOOD Food and FruitsExpect the number of people growing their own food, making their own alcohol, soap, cheese, and other items to increase.  The demand for raw materials and equipment needed for these endeavors will also increase.  We had a little glimpse of that when under lockdown, so many people explored canning for the first time.  In the coming months and probably through next year, you will see the contents of your shopping cart getting less and less while the totals at checkout will stay the same or increase.  Expect that the average consumer may not afford some staple items or processed foods that require labor, packaging, and distribution.  Any shortages or price increases that lead to any panic buying of any kind will only fuel the fire further.  It’s also worth noting that when food insecurity becomes an issue in a nation, that nation is setting itself up for failure as the common person will only endure a lack of food for only so long. If food inflation is contained at just 10% over the next year, your $100 will only buy you $90 in groceries at the same time your rent, utilities, fuel, and everything else is going up, and your income has stayed the same or decreased.  When it comes to food, the unprepared will have to learn to get by on less and will compete for anything in abundance, snapping up the available supply of many foods.  And, if you have unknowingly slipped into the habit of buying foods out of season, as most consumers have, expect at least some of those items to no longer make it to your stores.  After the rising labor costs, packaging, and transport, it might not be as profitable to ship grapes from Chile, asparagus from Peru, avocados from Mexico, sugar from Central America, or coffee from Brazil.  Agricultural exports have barely maintained a spot above imports, but that may flip as corporate farmers have difficulty exporting their products for high costs when local consumers demand lower prices for the same product at home.  Corporations will sell to the highest bidder even if the local population is hungry.  Expect staple food items to cost more across the board and around the world.   ENERGY Energy SourceThe cost of producing and delivering energy to you will continue to rise.  Heating and cooling your home will cost more.  Trying to go solar will cost more.  Even buying gasoline will cost more.  The only solution is to try and consume less.  While corporations struggle to maintain profits, they will often declare their energy consumption emergencies to justify it.  All those alleged peak hours do, however, is allow them to make up profits by quadrupling rates.  The prices for energy-intensive metals like nickel, steel, silicone are all skyrocketing.  Synthetic fertilizer, mostly made from natural gas, has blasted up 300%, and that only further feeds the food price increases.  Only some form of government intervention that mandates large-scale power cuts and rationing to specific sectors can curb current consumer demand and temper gas prices. Still, in a climate where distrust of government is at an all-time high, that’s not likely to happen. WHAT CAN YOU DO? People Planning FutureThere isn’t much you can do not to feel the impact of rising costs on everything, everywhere.  Unless you are completely off-grid and self-sufficient, you will feel the effects.  If you are prepping, you will be able to lessen the impact of global inflation.  When you build a shelf-stable supply of food for a disaster, you are also providing yourself a means to make it through a period of high inflation.  Prepping lessens the impact of global inflation in all aspects of your life.  Turn to the basics of food, water, shelter, and energy.  Make the changes now, out of choice, rather than when the herd makes the same choices out of necessity and drives up costs further as a result. Such global strain on economies can result in massive political upheaval, civil unrest, even regime changes, as people are both desperate and myopically view global problems as locally caused.  Make sure you have a security plan in place and have at least some plan should the need arise for you to bug out.  Build your network and connections now.  That can be a family you can rely on or just a collective of gardeners that all share their various harvests.  The best way to stay out of the national and global change and policy shifts is to get local with your resources.  It won’t matter if there is a shortage of eggs, honey, chicken, milk, butter, berries, or bacon if you have taken the time to find local sources. Learn to forage for or grow something.  If you haven’t found, harvested, and cooked a puffball mushroom, maybe you should go out this weekend and try instead of your usual entertainment.  If you haven’t planted some sunchokes, a small container garden, or even a microgreens garden in your kitchen or apartment, the window to do so is closing.  Learn that skill that can lead to a side job and more income for you or will simply just save you money over the long haul.  You will be glad you did if the inflation continues to rise, but you won’t be able to when the masses are also trying to.  The reality is, when the forecasters see global inflation and none of them are forecasting an end to it, people will either have to do for themselves or join the desperate masses and go without. As simple as it may sound, take the time now to focus on your mental and physical health.  Those are your number one preps that will help you in all other areas.  We all know people who say year after year that this is the year they will make a change.  We know many problems of physical and mental health are a result of lifestyle and personal choices.  We also know that when we are stripped of everything, all that remains are our bodies and our minds.  So, take the steps now to make these most critical preps as strong as they can be.  That can be as simple as getting in the habit of walking or hiking, foraging, or meditation.  It doesn’t have to be a dramatic change.  You can start in the smallest of ways so long as you make efforts every day, but you have to start.  Learn a skill, go on your walkabout, remove toxic people and things from your life and get a breath of fresh air. Finally, take a hard look at your financial resources.  Live your life now like you’re on limited funds.  You might pass on the luxury purchases in favor of getting a few extra supplies here and there.  This isn’t an investment channel, and I don’t offer any financial advice.  That said, it would seem to make sense to look at your current spending habits and determine where you can modify those habits to meet the new realities of the rising cost of everything.  As I said, there will be both winners and losers from both the inflation and the recovery.  If a chunk of your budget goes to entertainment, it might be time to cultivate a hobby that will keep you entertained and produce for yourself and save you money.  If you’re close to retirement, now might be the time to make sure all your retirement investments aren’t solely in the stock market.   CONCLUSION So what can you do?  You can learn to do it for yourself.  That’s the essence of prepping, in my opinion.  Sure, preparing for the massive disasters that can suddenly plunge our world into desperation and chaos is an excellent reason to prep.  For many, that is the sole reason.  Global inflation isn’t a disaster that overcomes us in a day.  The mechanisms that lead to it have been smoldering in the background for months, years, even decades.  The catalyst, the fuel that ignites a more significant fire, like a pandemic, lockdowns, and supply chain failures, is just the final piece to cast us out of our comfort zones and into unchartered territory.  That’s where we are today, on the cusp of a slowly unfolding disaster called inflation.  We can neither see its top edge nor know how dramatically it will impact our daily lives.  We don’t even have a sense of the whole during these early days.  The only thing we know right now with certainty is that we are only at the beginning of it, and we have few tools to prevent us from flying headlong into it. What do you think?  Are you seeing rising costs in places I haven’t mentioned here?  What’s your forecast?  Let us all know in the comments below.  As always, stay safe out there.
  • Sunchokes: The Ultimate Prepper Survival Food

    Sunchokes: The Ultimate Prepper Survival Food

    “Keep your face to the sunshine, and you cannot see the shadow.  It’s what sunflowers do.”— Helen Keller.

    SunChokesThe sunflower should be the symbol of preppers and survivors, and it’s the unsung hero that every prepper should grow, know how to recognize in the wild, and use.  Helianthus comprises about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae. Except for three South American species, the species of Helianthus are native to North America and Central America, but they now grow around the world.

    In this blog, we will take a look at Helianthus tuberosus.  Its common names are sunroot, wild sunflower, earth apple, Canadian truffle, and Jerusalem artichoke.  The tuber of this plant can commonly be found in some grocery stores, and it is sometimes referred to as a fartichoke.  The taste is similar to that of artichoke hearts, but it derives this slang name because of its high amounts of inulin.  When the tubers are stored for an extended period, this inulin will convert to its component fructose. Still, inulin is only digestible by gut bacteria, hence the gas that it sometimes causes.

    I will show you how to grow, harvest, and cook the sunchoke to reduce the gassy effect.  I will also freeze-dry some and make it into pasta.  Let’s explore this ultimate of prepper plants.

    GROWING  & HARVESTING

    The first thing to know about this plant is that it grows wild in almost any soil.  Colonists first brought it and other sunflowers back to Europe, and it now extends around the world.  Its tuber roots are prolific, and it will take over whatever garden plot you put it in to start.  One planted acre will yield almost 9 tons of tubers.  The real plus for the prepper is that you have an abundant source ofNutritional Value of Sunchokes fiber, carbohydrates, 2%, and protein in an emergency situation.  99% of people might stop to pick the flower, but they would never think to eat the tuber below.  They would be missing out on some critical vitamins too.  One cup has 10% Vitamin C, 28% Iron, 5% Vitamin B6, 6% Magnesium, 2% of your recommended daily allowance of Calcium, and a whopping 644 milligrams of potassium.  It’s a survival superfood if you know how to prepare it.

    Harvesting is easy.  Here I have clipped the stalk after it ran its complete seasonal cycle.  The flowers are quite nice and grow to easily six feet tall.  The birds and pollinators love them, and they give a great splash of color.  You can see the tubers of this variety are right on the surface.  I don’t have to worry about harvesting too many.  Just one in the ground will turn to dozens by next season.  I can also leave the rest in the ground, come back for them later, or grow an even larger harvest next season.  This is a plant you don’t need a green thumb for.  Keep it watered in decent soil, and it will take off.

    As with any root vegetable, you want to wash the dirt off to ensure you get any harmful bacteria off.  I will be blanching these in a pot of boiling water, so I’m not that concerned.

    PREPARING SUNCHOKES

    The key to breaking down the gaseous effects of the sunchoke is to cook them along with acidic foods.  You can cook them with lemon juice, pickle them, use vinegar, or, as I will do here, cook them with tomatoes.  Doing this breaks down the inulin.  They can be eaten raw, and they have a similar texture to a potato but taste better with a slightly nutty flavor.  I do not suggest eating them raw, however, unless your gut can process the inulin.

    Peeling SunchokesFor this batch, I use a simple vegetable peeler.  This isn’t necessary, but it will give the final meal a better appearance.  It peels easily and, again, looks similar to a potato.  Once I have a bowl full, I simply slice them into quarter-inch pieces that resemble sliced water chestnuts.  To this, I will add some tomatoes from my garden.  I also add in a small sweet pepper and a few cloves of garlic.  A healthy handful of basil, flowers, and all will impart a good flavor.  Finally, I added a can of diced tomatoes.

    I put this on the stovetop and let it simmer for about an hour, and cook down.  The acid works on the inulin.  It doesn’t convert it all, but it converts enough to make the sunchokes more digestible.  That’s it.  I could eat it just like this, and believe me, I did.  I could also toss it with some pasta, which I also did.  I also added some kale and some black-eyed peas to make a southern-style side dish to this batch.  The sunchokes, as I have said, tasteCooking Sunchokes to reduce gas similar to artichoke hearts.

    USING THEM AS A PASTA BASE

    All of cooking is an experiment to me, so I wanted to process a batch into pasta.  If you haven’t made your own pasta before, you are missing out.  I don’t do it often, but the taste and mouthfeel of homemade pasta puts store-bought pasta to shame.  I could make these into noodles with my pasta maker, but I want to stay closer to what you might have in a grid-down situation, so I will process these into lasagna noodles and make a lasagna out of them.

    I start by cleaning them, slicing them, and parboiling them in 1/3 cup lemon juice and water.  This will process some inulin down and assure me there are no harmful soil bacteria on them when I dry them out.  Sunchokes are gluten-free.  Because of this, I will have to make the pasta dough by also using Semolina flour and regular all-purpose flour because pasta needs gluten.  If you are gluten intolerant, you could probably use some pasta flour alternatives, but that’s a little beyond our scope here.

    Harvest Right Freeze DryerTo dry them, I could use a simple dehydrator, but I have a freeze dryer, and I think that will give me a more refined flour that will require less post-drying processing to get a workable flour.  I have a medium Harvest Right freeze dryer.  These are not cheap, but if you plan on stocking in your prepper pantry shelf-stable foods for up to 25 years or more, a Harvest Right freeze dryer will pay for itself many times over.

    I have to do a little aside here to talk about the freeze-dryer.  I got one of these because it allows me to freeze-dry food now that I can rehydrate potentially years from now while retaining all the nutrients, textures, and taste.  Freeze-dryers have only been available to non-commercial people for a few years, and I am glad I picked one up.  I will be doing a whole series on this channel, working with this machine from unboxing to prepared meals because I think it is valuable to our community.  With recent freeze-dried food companies suspending operations because of supply-chain issues, if you can put one of these on your wishlist, you will be happy you did.  I did, as a hedge against inflation, as well.  The cost of steak in my area has doubled this year, and I can’t always justify the prices now.  I will release a later video on freeze-dried steak, chicken, even taco meat.  Subscribe to this channel for more on that, so you can see both my successes and failures freeze-drying and decide if one of these is a good choice for you.  I’ll put a link to the freeze-dryer at cityprepping.com in the links below.

    You don’t need a freeze-dryer to do this.  You can use a simple dehydrator or even air dry these slices.  They may pick up a nuttier kind of taste as a result.  I put my sunchoke slices on the freeze dryer tray and set them to freeze.  Freeze-drying is a long process, but what happens is fantastic. As the food is slightly warmed in the frigid environment of the vacuum, the water in the foodFreeze dryed SunChokes for alternative flour sublimates.  That’s a fancy word for the ice passing directly from a solid to a gas.  It skips the liquid phase and forms as ice on the walls of the freeze-dryer.  The result is a food that is reduced to 1-5% residual moisture.  Bacteria and yeast can’t live in that environment.  Normally, a slow freezing process causes sharp ice crystals to pierce cell walls.  This is why you can end up with mushy food.  Flash freezing the food and then freeze-drying maintains the cell walls, thereby preserving the texture and mouthfeel of your food.

    Freeze-drying allows me to powder them into a fine powder and mix with an equal part of semolina flour to make my lasagna noodles.  I started with 7 ounces of sunchokes, and that was freeze-dried and powdered down to a half-cup flour.  To this, I topped up with semolina flour to make a cup, and I then added one cup of all semolina and 1 cup of all-purpose flour.  My freeze-dried sunchoke flour will rehydrate with the eggs.  To make it into pasta dough, I add three eggs,  a Tablespoon of olive oil, and a pinch of salt.

    Sunchoke pastaWork it together into a ball, wrap the ball in a baggie, and refrigerate for at least an hour.  Then roll it out to about 1/8 of an inch, slice into your pan shape and start layering.  To make this into lasagna, I will put a layer down in an oiled olive pan, then alternate layers with meat and sauce, mozzarella and herbs, until I run out of noodles.  The order doesn’t matter, and there are a thousand different ways to make lasagna.  I am only making this to see if there is a taste difference in the fortified noodle layer I am creating.  The meat I am using is just hamburger seasoned with some Italian herbs, onion, and garlic, and the sauce is just some jarred sauce.

    This is basically a meat and cheese lasagna, though there’s no Ricotta in it.  I add just a little mushroom.  I will cook it at 350 degrees for 50 minutes covered, then crank the oven up to 400 for another 10 minutes uncovered.  Let it sit for 30 minutes before cutting and serving.  Enjoy.

    While I wasn’t skeptical, I was definitely pleased with the results.  The flavors were rich and full-bodied.  The 1/2 cup extra semolina made for a slightly grainy pasta on the bottom noodle, which was more in the olive oil.  The whole family enjoyed the meal.  I think the slight extra flavor imparted by the sunchoke brought out the deeper flavors of the tomato and herbs.  I would highly recommend you try this if only to add some flavor and some extra nutrition to the usually empty carbs of pasta.

    Naturally, in a grid-down situation, you probably won’t be whipping up a lasagna, but you could still dry and powder sunchokes.  Adding them to flour will stretch your supply and increase theSunChoke lasagna recipe nutritional value of the food.

    ___

    There you have it– two simple recipes for the root of a flower.  You could easily modify either recipe in a grid-down situation, even cooking the lasagna in a dutch oven on an open fire if you had to.  Most people only know the sunflower seed as a food source and for pressing into oil, but all of the plant species and the entire plant, leaves, roots, stalk, and flower are edible.  Plant some sunchokes today, and you will be guaranteed an abundant food source that you can draw upon for many years, while others simply admire the flowers and walk by them.  Your children’s children can harvest the tubers from the plants you plant today.  As I said, the sunflower and all its many species should be the official symbol of preppers and survivors. 

    What do you think?  I would love to know if you harvest sunchokes or if you have a great way to prepare them.  Let us know in the comments below.  

    As always, stay safe out there.

  • Marti’s Corner – 42

    Marti’s Corner – 42

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    NOTES:

    *  If you want to store some food for emergencies and are looking for some low-carb ideas, check out this site:  30 Low-Carb And Keto Emergency Food list – get the printable lists NOW

    *  Want to try dehydrating but don’t want to buy a dehydrator?  Try the oven.  How to Dehydrate Food Without a Dehydrator « Food HacksDehydrator jerky

    This site shows you how to use an oven, a toaster oven, a microwave, and the sun.  The author even shows you how to make your own dehydrator.

    *  Garden Notes – Even though the weather is still warm here in So. Cal., the days are gradually getting shorter, which also means that the sun does rise as high in the sky, which means that the plants don’t get as much sunlight even during the day.  Last year I gardened all winter long, and frankly, the plants did NOT do very well, except for the lettuce.  So this year, I’m not going to do that.  I will take the plants out as production decreases and just let the garden rest, except for the lettuce.  My zucchini and yellow squash that I planted in the spring is just about done.  But the zucchini and squash that I planted about two months ago are now starting to produce.  Somehow the aphids got away from me and seemed to be everywhere—spray, spray, spray.  I’m using BT, an organic spray for the aphids.

    LONG TERM FOCUS: Fruit

    Last week to gather cans of fruit, fruit roll-ups, dehydrated fruits,  jams, powdered fruit drinks, and other types of fruit.  Cans of fruit, although bulky and heavy, have sweet syrup that will giveFruit needed calories in an emergency. 

    SHORT TERM FOCUS: Raisins, Craisins

    I’m not a huge raisin fan, and please don’t try to pass off oatmeal raisin cookies as the same as chocolate chips.  BUT, there are some things I DO like raisins in.  Granola is one of them.  I also enjoy GORP (good old raisins and peanuts – trail mix). Okay, maybe I sneak some M&M’s in there, but I like the salty nuts.  So, I store and rotate raisins.  I vacuum seal them (both in jars-if I have any- and in bags).  You should get at least six months if packed in air-tight containers.

    72-HOUR FOCUS:

    Alcohol WipesYou can get individual packets of hand wipes and keep several in each 72-hour kit.  OR you can pick up an extra box of “wipes” and keep them in the car.  You’ll be amazed how often this will come in handy.  I got something like this: Premoistened Sanitizing Hand Wipes, Towelettes Individually Wrapped, 100/box.  I don’t have to worry about them drying out.

    MISC FOCUS: Rubbing Alcohol

    Here is a good article on ten good uses for alcohol:

    10 Household Uses for Rubbing Alcohol.  Just have a few spare bottles of alcohol and keep them under the bathroom sink.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Canning Apple Pie Filling:

    Ingredients:

    5 apples
    1 c. sugar
    1/4 c. corn starch
    1 tsp ground cinnamon
    1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
    1/2 c. water
    3/4 c. apple juice or apple cider
    2 tablespoon lemon juice

    Directions:
    Core, peel, and slice apples. Place in boiling water for 1 minute. Set aside and keep hot. Boil remaining ingredients until desired thickness. Barely let it reach a full boil. Fill hot sterilized quart jars alternating apples and syrup until it is almost full. Run a knife down the side to remove air bubbles. Add more apples and syrup. “Process in boiling water bath. Put jars in water bath pan or one that allows you to put water over the jars about 1 inch. Boil for 25 minutes”.

    And in time for Thanksgiving…

    Copycat Texas Roadhouse rolls by I am Homesteader:  Copycat Texas Roadhouse Rolls – I Am Homesteader

    1 tablespoon water, lukewarm
    6 tablespoons granulated sugar, divided
    2 1/4 teaspoon active dry yeast
    1 cup whole milk, heated and then cooled slightly (Can use skim or 2%)
    6 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
    1 teaspoon salt
    1 large egg, room temperature
    3 1/2 cups bread flour
    1 tablespoon unsalted butter, melted for brushing over baked rolls

    CINNAMON HONEY BUTTER

    • 1/4 cup (1/2 stick or 56.7g) unsalted butter, softened
    • 2 tablespoons confectioners’ sugar
    • 2 tablespoons honey
    • 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon spice

    Instructions:

    ROLLS

    1. In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the water, 1 teaspoon of sugar, and yeast, letting it sit for about 5 minutes (or until sugar and yeast are dissolved). (Note, this will be a thick mixture)
    2. Add in the remaining sugar, milk, butter, and salt and stir.
    3. Whisk an egg into the mixture.
    4. Add the flour to the yeast mixture, beating with the flat beater for about 3 minutes at medium-high speed. Scrape the dough into the center of the bowl.
    5. Using the dough hook attachment, knead the dough for 3-4 minutes.
    6. Place the dough into a greased bowl, turning the dough to grease the entire ball of dough.
    7. Cover the dough with a clean kitchen towel and let it rise for 1-2 hours (or until doubled in size).
    8. Prepare a 9×13-inch pan by lightly greasing it.
    9. Gently punch down on the risen dough to deflate it. Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces. (You can do this by continuing to divide the dough in half until you are down to 12 pieces. Or, roll the dough into a log and use a bench knife or stiff spatula to cut it into 12 pieces.)
    10. Round each piece into a smooth ball and place it on the greased pan, evenly spaced.
    11. Cover the rolls with a kitchen towel and let them rise for about 30 minutes. They should be nice and puffy.
    12. Preheat the oven to 350°F when the rolls are just about done rising.
    13. Bake for 12-15 minutes, or until golden brown.
    14. Remove from the oven and brush with melted butter. Let them cool a bit before turning them out onto a wire rack. Serve warm with the cinnamon honey butter.

    CINNAMON HONEY BUTTER
    In a small bowl, combine the butter, confectioners’ sugar, honey, and cinnamon. Mix with a mixer or by hand until well blended. Serve with the rolls.


    I’ve got to get better organized!  Have a good week everyone, and watch for ways to save on food and preserve it!

    Marti

  • Cooking After SHTF

    Cooking After SHTF

    12 Ways to Cook After a Disaster “After a good dinner, one can forgive anybody, even one’s own relatives.”— Oscar Wilde. There are both advantages and disadvantages to cooking after a disaster of any kind.  Operational security, available combustible materials, smoke, fire containment, and a host of other considerations all have to be factored into a warm meal’s decision. Then there are the challenges of maintaining a heat source and the foods you are trying to cook. This blog will explore 12 methods to cook after a disaster and the equipment you will need.  We will look at each option from an operational security standpoint, portability, cost, ease of use, efficiency, and fuel sources and requirements.  This should allow you to decide which method or combination of methods will work best for you in the range of your most likely disasters.  This video is a bit on the longer side because it will probably be one of the most comprehensive analyses you might find on this subject as we tried to provide as much detailed information for each to allow you to make the decision that fits best for you.   There is no denying the morale-boosting nature of a warm, nutrient-rich meal after a disaster, so let’s get cooking… Please consider subscribing to our newsletter to give you updates and member-specific content.  Visit https://www.cityprepping.com/newsletter/ or click on the link below to subscribe today.   1: BBQ GRILLS BBQ GrillsEighty million Americans have grilled out in the past year, and 75% of Americans own a grill or smoker.  Both are staggering numbers, but when you consider the population of the US as 329.5 million, it means that 50% of those grill-owning Americans didn’t fire them up last year.  So, how many after a disaster will find they lack charcoal or accidentally left the gas slightly on the last time they used the grill over a year ago?  In a terrible disaster, how many will go outside to their deck or the side of their house and find their propane tank was stolen or the grill is completely gone?   This method of cooking after a disaster is probably the most ubiquitous.  With either a gas or charcoal grill, you will want to make sure you have at least a few pieces of cookware that can be used.  That may just be a cookie sheet that can be placed over the top of the grill to allow you to cook foods that might otherwise fall through the grill slats.  Gas grills are great, assuming you have propane, and I always make sure to have three tanks in rotation on my grill so that we know we will have some when we need it.  Charcoal grills, however, are superior because they can use firewood in the form of sticks, logs, splits, and chunks, or charcoal briquettes.  You are less confined to a single fuel source, as with gas.  While some gas grills may have an optional attachment to allow you to burn charcoal, you can’t do so in your typical gas grill.  They aren’t made to move ash through, and the non-focused heat can cause damage to components of your grill.  In some cases, the grill may be constructed of metal that assumes the heat will come from the specific burners and focused upwards.  Coals that may reach a temperature up to 2,000 degrees could absolutely destroy some light metal gas grills.  We list grilling first because the majority of people will be turning to this method after a disaster.  Many will find that they lack the maintained equipment to get things going.  Still, If you can grill in relative safety and you live in a neighborhood where others are already grilling, fire it up and grill any meats and foods that may spoil.  There will be enough people grilling to conceal your activities probably, and people may not yet be desperate.  Use a temperature no lower than 200 degrees Fahrenheit (392 degrees Celsius) to get your meat above 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius).  If you have a charcoal grill, make sure you have a charcoal chimney, as well, since you can’t rely on lighter fluid or easy lighting briquettes.  Make sure you have both wood chunk and charcoal options.  If you have a gas grill, make sure you are in the habit of always keeping a spare propane tank on hand.  With either method, make sure you have cookware on hand that can be used with the high temperatures of the grill.  After a week into the aftermath of the disaster, any BBQ may very likely attract unwanted attention and telegraph that you have food, warmth, and a carbon fuel source.  Use caution. 2: Fire Pits & Hobo Grills Fire PitWe recently demonstrated how to build a Dakota Firepit, and after a disaster, an open fire might be an option.  Do realize, though, that cooking on a fire pit can be a challenge if you lack a grill for the top of it or don’t know how to create a spit for it.  You can use cast iron cookware like a Dutch Oven on a bed of coals to reduce your smoke and fire profile, but open fires present some operational security challenges.  In addition to those challenges, open fires require large quantities of combustible resources, even when contained in a Dakota Firepit.  Dry wood may be in short supply, and the weather might not permit you to be outside with a fire.  An open fire is the least efficient.  A hobo grill fashioned from a 55-gallon drum is more efficient, will smoke less, and radiate heat more efficiently.  A Dakota Firepit will contain a fire well and focus the heat upwards, but it may be tricky to get started and will burn hotter and use more fuel as a result.   Get them set up and ready to go if you feel that outdoor fires will be a strong option for you after a disaster.  Don’t start digging your Dakota Firepit after a disaster if you can build it ahead of time.  Fashioning a 55-gallon drum into a bugout barrell can provide you with everything you need, including a cooking and heating mechanism, to make survival portable.  It can store all the food and water you need, will be resistant to crushing forces, and can be taken with you to your bugout location.  When emptied, you have your heating and cooking container.  Still, this might be too heavy an option for many. While neither a fire pit nor a hobo grill, I have to mention foldable camp grills in this category.  If you have a fireplace or a small, contained outdoor fire, you can quickly unfold this over your fire to have a cooking platform.  You are somewhat limited by the amount of wood or charcoal you need to keep under it, but it’s a great way to cook when other options aren’t available.  If it’s in your fireplace, too, the smells of delicious cooking food are venting up away from your house.  That can be an essential OPSEC feature. 3: Solo Stoves & Tripods Cooking StoveThese options are portable, self-contained stove systems that can burn biomass.  Some provide a cooking surface, and some would benefit from a tripod hanger.  Make the supported weight and the cookware you plan to use a deciding factor in purchasing any Solo Stove, Tripod, or self-contained, portable cooking system.  With these methods, you gain a lot in portability.  This will allow you to maintain a small footprint wherever you are.  They will require less biomass to keep the heat you need, and they can easily be repacked and taken with you if you need to move to another location. These are ultra-efficient wood-burning backpack camp stoves, so they are made to burn hot and to be lightweight.  With a bit of ingenuity, you can build something similar.  If that’s the route you want to go, you will want to build it and practice it ahead of time.  Ensure that any bonfire stove like this has an ample cook area, and ensure that you have the proper cookware and utensils that can handle the high heat. 4: Rocket Stove Rocket StoveThis is another contained flame system that can be used after a disaster with multiple varied fuel sources.  It can be moved to safer locations and used on a deck or in the wild at a makeshift and temporary campsite, unlike grills and fire pits.  You can feed the fire any type of biomass from paper to sticks to pieces of mulch, and you will obtain a fire hot enough to boil water or cook food.  Having some kind of cast iron pan or pot will be of great value to you with this method, as much cookware is not made to sustain the high temperatures of an open flame.  Because the light and smoke of the fire are better contained than in an open fire, your operational security with something like a Minuteman K Rocket Stove is better.  The more efficient fire results in less smoke.  In my test of the Minuteman K, we cooked some high-quality steaks and Brussel sprouts because we wanted to really test it out for you.  One thing we did like about the Minuteman K Rocket Stove was the large, sturdy cooking area on top.  It felt more stable than many of the options we have seen out there and easily supported even my largest cast iron pan. The cost of any mobile cooking method will be higher, of course, than digging a firepit.  It’s an investment in a post-disaster solution, so you should treat it like one.  If you go this route, you can’t leave it in the box.  Break it out at least a few times per year and cook a meal on it.  Take it with you when you go camping.  You don’t want to struggle after a disaster to keep the fire lit or maintain a stable temperature.  Get used to cooking with it and get used to packing it up and taking it with you.  A less expensive option from Minuteman is the ammo can rocket stove.  The natural appeal of this smaller version is the lighter weight and portability. 5: Kelly Kettle Kelly KettleWhen it comes to lightweight, the Kelly Kettle is a leading rocket stove.  We have an extensive review of this one because it is so lightweight and versatile that it can solve several post-disaster problems for you.  We ride around with mine in the back of my car, just in case, and you might want to consider this as well.  It has the dual function of allowing you to process water for drinking by boiling, and it will provide you with a cooking surface with the chimney pot support or the Hobo Stove accessory.   With a small, lightweight design, you won’t even notice the scant weight.  All you need is a water source and some dehydrated soup mixes, and you could be eating well into a range of different disasters.  The small Hobo Stove turns the fire-base into a stand-alone wood-fueled camp stove for easy cooking.  This hobo stove piece is sturdy enough to put a big cast iron pan or dutch oven on, but we wouldn’t try and balance heavy cooking on the chimney pot support attachment.  This is meant for lighter-weight, camping, stainless steel cooking sets.  The whole Kelly Kettle system is all that most people would need through a prolonged grid-down scenario, so we highly recommend this system. 6: Portable Folding Stoves & Camp Stoves StovePortable folding camp stoves and butane camp stoves are effective, assuming you have a supply of fuel sources in your inventory, and you should if this is a route you’re planning on taking.  The advantage to these cooking sources is that the fuel source burns clean.  Because of this, you can cook in your garage or on your kitchen countertop.  You won’t be able to throw just any biomass material in there like you can with the previously mentioned methods, but you’ll have a more contained and controllable fire with this method.  Sometimes, you will just want a fuel source you can light even in the worst of conditions–one that you can rely upon to boil water or cook small meals.  If that’s the case, these camp stoves are ideal.  Be warned that these clean burning fuels often have a flame you cannot see.  They are burning hot– really hot– but the denatured fuel sometimes results in the lack of a visual flame. We think the Sterno can fire is a better option than some of the other solid fuel tablet options out there only because of the design of the can.  Chafing fuel will have a shelf life of 2-plus years, and the emptied can be stuffed with paper towels, filled with Isopropyl alcohol or high grain alcohol, and will provide you with another usable fuel source.  We know for a fact, though, that if the can is well sealed and not dried out, it will last for many, many years.  Though solid fuel tablet options are even more portable and reliable, they are meant to burn fast, hot, and usually quicker.  The tablets burn smokeless, have a high energy density, do not liquefy while burning, and leave no ashes.  They are typically made of a component called hexamine.  They can be used to get fires going in poor conditions, so they have a place in the pantheon of emergency cooking, for sure.  Their major drawback is that one tablet will only burn for about 12-15 minutes.  For this reason, consider having both chafing fuel cans and solid fuel options in your collapsible cook stove bag if you plan to go this route. A collapsible folding stove will be better than a camping stove for two main reasons.  First, it is more easily portable and has less of a footprint.  Second, its fuel source will more reliably ignite and burn than a butane or propane canister.  When it comes to butane and propane canisters, they will be more challenged in colder temperatures, and the pressure differences will cause the propane to burn off a little more quickly than with the butane.  Canister stoves are typically powered by propane blended with butane or iso-butane to both keep the fuel stable and allow it to continue to burn even when it’s not so hot out.  A 7-ounce Sterno can give you two hours of cooking time, and a typical gas canister will provide you with two hours at high heat and four hours at a simmer.  Still, a cooking stove that runs off propane can be a many-month solution if you connect it to a large propane tank.  This is the long-term home cooking solution for many worldwide when your country doesn’t have a reliable grid system or flow of natural gas.  An 11 to 100-pound propane tank connected to a camp stove will allow you to keep your cooking indoors and will provide you with months of cooking time. Another option here is liquid-fueled stoves.  These are powered by white gas to burn clean.  Your cooking is limited to the fuel you have on hand.  These stoves rely on the priming and vaporization of the liquid fuel before it leaves the nozzle to the flame point.  Obviously, one of the drawbacks to liquid fuel beyond the availability is combustibility.  If things go wrong near your fuel source, you will have a much more significant problem on hand.  The old-school and, in my opinion, safer version of the liquid fuel cooker is a kerosene stove.  These are usually built with wind resistance in mind and get hot. Kerosenes is inexpensive and a more shelf-stable alternative to liquid gas or petroleum spirit stoves. 7: Mini Alcohol Stove Mini StoveThough I have kind of already addressed these with the liquid fuel stoves w ejust mentioned, we have to put something like the Portable Mini Alcohol Stove Single Burner Camping Stove with Aluminium Stand in its own category.  It is the other fuel stoves refined and distilled into a lightweight, miniature unit that can burn multiple liquid fuel sources.  Just remember that because the fuel source burns so clean and hot, it may be burning though you don’t see it.  That can be as dangerous, as it is efficient and better for your OPSEC.  Here I have it burning with isopropyl alcohol, but you could easily use any 60 proof or higher alcohol.  You could probably use gasoline, though you will end up with a sooty fire residue.  It isn’t as chintzy as a homemade alcohol soda can burner, but it is as small.  At 2 inches and 5 ounces made of brass and conductive aluminum, it’s sturdy and small.  One hundred milliliters or a 1/2 cup of denatured alcohol will provide 50 minutes of cook time.  It’s high heat and no smoke, so your OPSEC is maintained.  Realize, too, that the cleaner burning fuel may make it difficult for you to see the actual flame.  You could, if you have to, burn other combustible liquids in it.   It has its drawbacks and limitations, for sure, but given its price point and small size, it’s a solution for many.  At the very least, even if you just heat liquids over it, you will have a high-temperature heat source, well-contained, with a low smokeless signature.  That’s why we put it here in a category of its own. 8: Can Cooker Can CookerMore in the cookware category because it doesn’t come with its own initial heat source is the Can Cooker.  There are different types of these, but the Can Cooker is really designed better than most we have seen on the market.  The advantage to this cooker is that it only needs a low heat source to cook anything from meat to dry beans effectively.  You can get the heat from a camp stove, fuel stove, an arrangement of emergency candles, or a small contained fire as in a hobo stove.  You need a high heat initially to bring the contents to a low boil, but then you can have a very low heat source to maintain an internal cooking temperature in the cooking chamber.   Depending upon what you are cooking, the initial boil may be all you need.  You could then pack the cooker in an insulated bag or pack and take it on the go with you.  That’s not ideal, but the dual clasps on the lid make it an option nonetheless.  Even with my limited cooking skills, we made a successful meal in the can cooker.  Again, whether your heat source is an arrangement of hurricane candles, tea candles in a coffee can, a chafing fuel can, camp stove, or open fire, you only need a little heat to maintain a stable cooking temperature in the can.  We have a full review of this cooker we will link below. 9: Dutch Oven Cast Iron CookerThe Dutch Oven also fits into this cookware category because it doesn’t have its own heat source.  Typically made out of cast iron, it will require more initial heat to get going, but it will stay hotter on its own longer than the Can Cooker will.  This is one you can put over the fire, in the fire, or simply stack coals on it or around it.  You can bake, stew, fry, or roast an entire hunk of meat with potatoes and vegetables.  Dutch ovens come in different sizes with various features and have a history dating back to the 17th century. Some Dutch Ovens have a lid that doubles as a cooking surface.  Some have legs that allow you to elevate them slightly above a coal bed.  Some have additions to the top to allow for stacking multiple units.  Some have flanged lids on top, a feature attributed to the famous blacksmith Paul Revere, designed to hold the coals on top.  To cook anything, you can put the contents inside and then stack hot coals on the lid.  This will create a steady high temperature to the contents within.  You control the internal temperature by the number of coals and their duration on the top.   Cooking with a Dutch Oven is an art form, which is why there are often cooking competitions and lots of recipes online.  You will want to practice with a Dutch Oven long before a disaster necessitates its use, but simply using it in your kitchen along with your other cookware will be a fantastic upgrade to your cooking skills.  Once you’ve had a pot roast cooked in your oven with a dutch oven, you will never go back to any other method to cook that meal. Like cast iron, you have to season it and treat it well, but the same dutch oven you invest in today will easily be passed on to your great-great-grandchildren.  They’re built to last. If you expect to be cooking outside on fire for a very long time or you expect you will have a permanent campsite for a long time, a dutch oven is the way to go. 10: Thermal Cookers Thermal CookerA thermal cooker works similarly to the Can Cooker we already mentioned.  We say “similarly” because they are made not to require continual heat sources to do their job.  They work on the principle of not letting the initial cooking heat out.  There are two types we have used for this purpose.  The first one is the Wonderbag.  It is a heavily insulated cloth bag.  All you need to do to cook your food is to bring your pot to a boil allowing the food to be heated all the way through.  Then, you place a trivet or flat rock in the bag, put your pot on that, cover it with the insulative top cushion, draw the strings of the bag up around it, and then wait.  The Wonderbag keeps the heat from escaping and keeps it concentrated in your food.  The low, slow heat will keep the foods cooking, whether a stew, roast, hard beans, or pasta. The same principle of retaining the heat to cook is one of my favorites–the thermal pot.  Thermal cooking is an ancient form of cooking, but the thermal pot brings it neatly into the modern age.  With this design, the cookpot is heated to around the boiling point- 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius), then it is placed in the super-insulated outer pot.  It traps the heat, and the external pot doesn’t get hot and can easily be carried, moved, or just set somewhere to complete its cooking process.  The heat cooks the food slowly in the same way as a slow cooker would.  If you don’t open the insulated outer pot, it can retain a temperature above 160 for almost 9 hours and above 140 degrees for 15 hours.  Below 140 degrees and bacteria and mold can begin to grow. Still, if you don’t open it at all, your slow, consistent high temperature above 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees celsius) brings about another magical property of cooking– pasteurization.  The application of low temperature for a long duration will effectively render inert any bacteria in your food.  It’s not a permanent solution, by any means, and it isn’t as reliable as water-bath pressure canning, but if you keep it sealed, you could confidently eat from it a day or two after you put it in the insulated outer pot–perhaps even longer. Since pasteurization is a by-product of this cooking style, you could heat water to a mere 150 degrees (65 degrees Celsius) and place it in the insulated outer pot.  Even though the water never boils, after 10 minutes at this temperature, it will be pasteurized and safe to drink.  Another obvious advantage to a thermal cooker is that it requires just your initial heat source, then you can tuck the cooker away.  Your operational security is maintained because your fire is out, and the smell of your cooking isn’t released.  Most preppers have hard beans and rice as part of their prepping supplies. This cooking method is ideal over a long, multi-hour slow cooking process over a heat source. If you haven’t used a thermal bag or pot, you may want to consider it.  You may find that a well-made thermal pot can easily replace that crockpot, raising your electricity bill while you are at work all day.  Here we put both the pot and the bag to the test.  With one cup of dry pinto beans, some spices, a can of tomato sauce, a can of diced tomatoes, and a bouillon cube each, it is similar in ingredients to what we might have after a disaster.  These are just foods we might be drawing upon after a disaster– nothing fancy.  We bring both pots to a boil, then seal them in their respective containers.  4-hours later, the temperature of the ingredients inside was XX.  More importantly, though, the hard beans were cooked thoroughly.  Definitely consider one of these if you haven’t already. 11: Electric Cookers Electric CookerBecause gas and solar generators have become an affordable emergency option for many, we have to include hot plates and beverage heaters in a post-disaster emergency cooking scenario.  Sometimes all you need to survive is heated water.  For that purpose, we have a heater coil.  These get super-hot but draw only 12 Volt/10 amps/120 Watts.  Because of this, you can run them off your car battery or generator with a minimal draw.  You can render water pasteurized and drinkable, and some will get hot enough to boil water.  Boiled water opens up a multitude of cooking options for you. If you use a generator or solar energy system, a slightly larger hot plate will draw more electricity from your power source but provide you with even more options.  If you ever lived in a tiny apartment or in a little college dorm room, then chances are you have some experience with these micro cooking units.  With these you have to shop around and test them out.  The pan we got took awhile to heat up, but the hotplate was hot and stayed hot long after it was turned off.  This single plate, flat burner unit will draw more electricity, but it quickly gets things up to a cooking temperature.  If we couple this with a thermal cooker, we can avoid running it for too long of a single period.  If we couple it with a solar generator, we will still have hours of cooking time from a replenishable energy source. My advice in this category is to read the reviews and don’t go cheap.  Consider it an investment, even if a more low-cost one than some of the other cooking methods mentioned earlier.  The reason why is because these are made to slow and increase the resistance to the flow of electricity.  That’s why they get hot.  That’s also why they can be dangerous if not built well.  Make sure the plastics on the product don’t easily melt and favor silicone over plastic.   We wish w still had my mom’s old electric griddle from the 1970s.  That’s probably still in use somewhere.  If you get a good unit, they are built to last and keep you cooking as long as you have access to an electrical source. 12: Solar Cookers    Solar CookerNo power, no problem, so long as the sun is shining.  Solar cookers are an efficient way to cook after a disaster.  If you have ever led a Cub Scout activity building a solar cooker, you will know that you can’t just easily throw one together after a disaster.  The parabolic focusing of lightwaves is a science, and cooking with one of these is challenging.  If the sun isn’t shining or you can’t remain stationary for an extended period of time, you might not be able to get enough heat for long enough to cook effectively. Suppose you are in a permanent location with steady direct sunlight, you won’t find a more reliable cooking method, which is why an excellent solar cooker is a high-priority piece of prepping equipment.  A well-made unit is expensive because it is so precisely made.  Its fuel source is the sun, so there’s no wood or biomass for any fires or electrical requirements.  From an OPSEC standpoint, you have a super shiny, mirror-like reflective device sitting out on your lawn or in a clearing in the woods, so that is an obvious drawback.  It is the “anywhere the sun is shining” aspect that makes this a viable option. The problem with these is no sun and no cooking.  They require constant direct sun and adjustment.  It’s not something you are likely to be successful with on your first try, so try a few meals to get the sense of it.  Even after an SHTF situation, a solar cooker can be fashioned out of a small satellite dish and pieces of broken mirror, mylar, or aluminum, so you can build one after a disaster.  Whether you buy one made, fashion your own, or try to create one after a disaster, you will want to get familiar with cooking with one.  It isn’t something you can quickly get the hang of and pull out anytime to whip up a meal.  Commit to cooking one meal on it every month, so you will be ready after a disaster. Conclusion What may work for some because of their region and the disaster they will most likely face may not work for others.  Many people would struggle to heat up a cup of noodles once the power goes out or the natural gas stops flowing.  It’s a misconception that either electricity or gas is a reliable means of post-disaster cooking.  Failures across Texas’ natural gas operations and supply chains due to extreme temperatures were the most significant cause of the power crisis that left millions of Texans without heat and electricity.  In many cases, gas and municipal electric systems rely upon each other, and you have to depend on the lines remaining unbroken and untampered with to keep a continual flow of either.  Even gas pumping stations at the source, running off of natural gas coming right up out of the ground and converting that to electricity to pump gas to your home, are rendered useless if there’s a line break a block or two before your house. Likewise, you can always rely on the safety of a fire or the biomass or fuel necessary to keep a fire going.  Consider the twelve options I have covered here and regularly deploy two or more of them in your prepping life to ensure you have redundancy and multiple options.  In this way, after a disaster strikes or SHTF, you will be able to roll over to a different style of cooking seamlessly.  Maintaining access to cooked and heated food is not only the only way to prevent food-borne illness; it’s a psychological boost that can keep you going.  Just the time preparing food can keep your mind occupied and off the troubles that may be swirling around outside.  Consider mobility, ease of use, your OPSEC, cookware, and your heating requirements and fuels when considering any long-term solution. What do you think?  What’s your best solution for cooking after a disaster, or what combination of solutions are you planning on deploying?  Is there a method we haven’t mentioned here?  Let us know in the comments below, and we will consider it for a future blog.   As always, stay safe out there.