Author: cityprepping-author

  • Marti’s Corner – 68

    Marti’s Corner – 68

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    It’s time for another disclaimer.  I am NOT an “expert”.  I have no “degree” or professional training.  I’m just a mom who’s been canning and preparing since the 1970s when we put wheat and dry ice in paint buckets to store them.  My pressure canner is harvest gold (a true 70’s color!).  I experiment with gardening every year and get some things right and a lot of things wrong.  Talk about a learning curve.  

    But I DO believe in being prepared – and the key is to go step by step.  Just do a little EVERY week.  Of course, it seems that time is speeding up, and who knows how many weeks are left.  When President Woodruff (I think it was him) was asked about the Second Coming and how much time was left, he said he felt it was close but he was still going to plant fruit trees.  Slow and steady.  But I will tell you this, being prepared is ALWAYS on my mind, and there is hardly a week that goes by that I have not canned something, or dehydrated something, or bought something to store.  

    After the shelves emptied in 2020 in three days, we should all be very aware that this can happen again.

    NOTES:

    ** Rolling Blackouts This Summer – Don’t know if you’ve seen this “scare” news yet.  A Hot, Deadly Summer Is Coming With Frequent Blackouts

    What could that mean for you???  Well, if you lose power for a day, you will most likely be okay.  Try NOT to open your refrigerator or freezer.  

    No power — no lights (invest in some outdoor solar lights for the garden that you can bring indoors)  —no power to charge phones or computers.  Use your car to charge, or maybe some small solar chargers?  I have a few of these:  

    Solar BatterySolar Power Bank, 10,000mAh External Battery Pack: Cell Phones & Accessories  There are several brands to choose from.

    I try to keep them charged because it takes about 15 hours of sun to fully charge one.  But, they will charge your phone in about 2 hours with power left over.  I love them when I am going to be out for several hours with no power (car shows with Craig, or an airplane trip). 

    Venture 35 + Nomad 10 Kit – Goal Zero  Goal Zero has all types of solar kits, from small camping types to larger home types.  These solar panels do NOT have batteries, so they will charge your phones directly.  Of course, if you have the means, you should think about a generator.  Goal Zero has some but also Lowes and Home Depot.  ($350 – $2,000)  Consider something that does NOT run on gasoline.  Some run on propane, some are solar.   — electric stove?  You’ll need alternate cooking methods like a BBQ or hibachi — no TV/internet Pick up a couple of decks of cards or games or better yet – BOOKS!

    What else?  — no A/C?  If there is no power, fans won’t even work (unless you have a generator).  Find a friend with a pool, have the kids run through the sprinklers, take off for the beach, spend an hour or so at the mall, and try to stay cool.  ** If you have freezers full of food, and an emergency of significant length occurs, you could lose all that food!  Soooo… you have to diversify!!!  Have canned goods – stew, soup, fruit, vegetables.  Maybe enough canned goods to get you through a week – 10 days.  Make it a family activity.  Plan with your kids and let them get involved.  Kids will not worry if they know there is a plan.  What could you eat?  What could you do for entertainment?  

    Blackouts are usually localized, so maybe you could make arrangements with another family to be partners and take hot showers at each other’s houses.  

    THE POINT IS TO TALK ABOUT IT NOW AND PLAN NOW.

    GARDEN HAPPENINGS

    It’s time to feed the garden again.  Most of the vegetables that home gardeners grow are “heavy feeders.”  This includes tomatoes, zucchini, cucumbers, broccoli, etc.  They need food to produce food.  My zucchini is looking anemic, but I’m going to hold off for another day or two and keep somewhat to my schedule.  A good fertilizer and some compost will do the trick.

    Let’s talk about carrots.  They don’t get “diseases” like the tomatoes and don’t get aphids or worms.  But you justMutant Carrots never know what you’re going to pull up.  Sometimes I feel like alien seedlings have been growing.  These are from carrots I planted last fall.

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE: canned MREs

    Ready to eat canned meals:  ravioli, chili, stew.  You can purchase these for about $2 per can.  Get 10 cans at least – more if you are able.  These canned meals can easily be stretched to feed more people.  For example, you can use a can of chili, diced tomatoes, and cooked macaroni, and make chili mac.  You can add a can of corn and a can of beans to some Dinty Moore stew and serve an entire family.  

    MISC PURCHASE: water!

    prepping-water-bug-out-bag
    prepping-water-bug-out-bag

    We like to buy water at Cardenas.  The water comes 32 in a package.  They usually run 4 / $11-$12?  We keep a stack in the garage and rotate them.  When we get down to 1-2 packs, we buy 4 more.  You might want to buy several gallons of water in the store ($1 each??)  DON’T get the water that is in cheap plastic milk carton type containers.  It WILL leak and I know this from experience.  Yes, it can go in the garage, IF you rotate it.  I see people taking their empty 5 gallon containers and filling them up at the store.  Also fine.  Because our city water is treated, you can just fill those from the sink.  If you are thinking about LONG TERM storage, you might want to add a drop of bleach (Google this for the exact amount).

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Beef Biscuit Pie
    (There is a very long recipe for the beef part, and basically, it’s beef stew meat along with carrots and potatoes.  So, I’m thinking, why can’t you use 2-3 cans of Dinty Moore Beef Stew instead?  Having just opened up some stew like this a few days ago in an effort to do some rotating, I found that I needed to add a pint of diced potatoes to even things out)

    Dump the beef stew mix in a casserole dish or cast-iron skillet.  Topping:  2 c. flour, 4 tsp baking powder, 3 TB shortening – cut in, 1 1/4 c. grated cheese.  Mix and add 2/3 c. milk.  Knead lightly and roll out over the stew.  Cover and bake for 20 min at 400˚.

    Hash
    When was the last time you ate that???  If ever.  This recipe is called Papa’s Favorite Beef Hash from the book Cookin’ with Home Storage by Peggy Layton

    1 can of corned beef
    2 c. dehydrated diced potatoes
    1 c. dehydrated onions
    1/4 c. powdered milk
    1 TB flour
    1 1/2 tsp salt
    1/4 tsp pepper
    5 c. water
    1/4 c. oil

        Combine potatoes, onions, milk flour, salt, pepper, and water in a large saucepan.  Boil for 10 min or until liquid is mostly absorbed.  Heat oil in skillet.  Add potato mixture and corned beef.  Cook over low heat, turning frequently until potatoes are tender and brown – about 20 min.  

    Scones – Actually called Best Ever Scones from the same book

    1 TB sugar, 6 c. flour, 1 TB yeast, 3/4 tsp salt, 1/4 tsp baking soda, 7 TB powdered buttermilk – mix in a large bowl.
    1 beaten egg (or 1 1/2 TB egg mix), 2 c. hot water, 1 TB oil

    ( Add the egg to the hot water with about 1 c. of the dry ingredients.  You don’t want cooked egg)

    Add liquid to dry ingredients and knead into a soft dough.  Let rise.  Divide into two sections.  Put out on floured board and cut into pieces about 4 X 4.  Fry in hot oil.

     

    Marti

  • Marti’s Corner – 67

    Marti’s Corner – 67

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    NOTES:

    *  Equipment for preserving food is not outrageously expensive.  If you want to “can” vegetables, you need a pressure canner.  This one will work fine. 

    Presto 01781 23-Quart Pressure Canner and Cooker: Home & Kitchen about $150

    Making picklesYou can also dehydrate A LOT of food.  You want a dehydrator that blows from the back, NOT one that blows from the bottom up.

    Cabela’s has one for $150. Cabela’s 10-Tray Deluxe Dehydrator | Cabela’s

    Finally, you will want a vacuum sealer to preserve your food.

    I got a FoodSaver at Walmart for about $75.  

    I decided what I wanted, saved up, and bought them one at a time over several months.

    *  Worried about the power going out?  Need a cheap stove to cook on?  Check these out: 13 DIY Emergency Stove Tutorials | Urban Survival Site

    *  Did you forget to put your crock-pot dinner in?  Now you want to just put it in the oven?  Or….. how can you convert an oven recipe so that it can go in the crockpot?  

           **** 1-1.5 hours on high or 4-6 hours on low equals 30 minutes in the oven.
           **** 2-4 hours on high or 6-8 hours on low equals 45 minutes in the oven
           ****4-6 hours on high or 8-10 hours on low equals 1-1 1/2 hours in the oven.

    A slow cooker makes its own moisture and does not reduce a liquid like a regular oven might.  Not all recipes convert well.  Pasta does NOT cook well in a slow cooker.

    GARDEN HAPPENINGS

    **  Here is what I got from USU Extension for the month of May.  

    It’s time for your May gardening checklist. Below are some highlights, and the full May gardening checklist can beVegetables found here.

    • Plant warm-season vegetables and annual flowers once the threat of the last frost has passed. Click here for a listing of the average last and first frost dates.
    • Thin out overcrowded seedlings using a pair of scissors, trying to avoid disturbing the young roots.
    • Protect fruit blossoms and tender garden plants from late freezing temperatures. Click here for critical temperatures in fruit.
    • Turfgrass needs minimal irrigation each week. 
    • Control broadleaf weeds in the lawn when temperatures are between 60-80°F. Follow the label and stop use of broadleaf herbicides once the temperature is above 85°F.
    • Apply a slow-release lawn fertilizer to provide a long-lasting effect throughout the summer months.
    • If pest problems are surfacing. Our Integrated Pest Management team keeps you up-to-date on when, how, and where to treat pests of all kinds. 

    New to gardening? Consider taking an online gardening course and use promo code “Grow5” for $5 off! 

    The USU Extension Gardening Team

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE: flour

    FlourWhy do we care about Ukraine?  It so happens that Ukraine is the world’s largest wheat producer.  This war will decrease their output by about 1/3.  Add to that bizarre weather patterns of drought and floods and a historic fertilizer crisis, and no wonder that even the government is predicting a food crisis.  In 2020, it was soap products and toilet paper.  Now it has begun with baby formula and diesel fuel.  

    In light of all that, you may want to get a little flour.  You might also want to stock up on things made with flour like pasta, and/or things you need to make bread like yeast.

    MISC PURCHASE: fruit punch/lemonade

    Heading into summer, this is always handy to have.  AND….. in an emergency (and heaven forbid there is no DietDIY Limoncello Pepsi), I may want to sweeten my water with some flavoring.  I like the large containers that run $7 – $10.  May get one or two Tang, for a little Vitamin C. 

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Hamburger Pie
    from Wendi DeWitt

    1 pint bottled beef
    1 can corn
    1 can green beans
    1 can tomato soup
    1 TB dried onions
    Mix everything in a casserole dish and heat on the stove or in a solar oven.
    At the same time, heat
    3 c. water and
    1 1/2 c. potato pearls (add water only type)

    When the mix is hot, and the water is hot, add the potatoes to the hot water and put on top of the meat mixture.

    Bean Burritos and Spanish Rice

    1 can refried beans

    Cheese if you have it

    Flour Tortillas Recipe

    3 c. flour
    1 1/2 tsp salt
    2 tsp baking powder

        Mix dry ingredients.  

    3/4 c. shortening – cut in with fork or pastry cutter until crumbly.
    Add 3/4 c. very hot water and mix until the dough comes together.  Place on a lightly floured surface and knead for a few minutes until smooth and elastic.  In a bowl, cover with a slightly damp dishtowel and let sit for an hour.  Divide dough into 5-6 equal pieces and roll into a ball.  (If you are making soft taco-size tortillas, divide them into 10-11 pieces).

    Use a well-floured rolling pin to roll balls into a thin, round tortilla.  Warm on a dry skillet for about 1 minute.  Flip and cook on the other side.

    Spanish Rice

    1/3 c. oil – heat in large frying pan on med heat.
    1 1/2 c. white rice – Add and cook until golden brown.
    1 chicken flavored bouillon cube (1 tsp)
    4 1/2 c. water – add to rice
    1/2 c. tomato sauce (I usually use catsup)
    1 tsp salt
    1 tsp garlic
    dash cumin
    dash pepper

        Stir and cover the pan.  Let simmer on VERY low for 40 min-1 hour.

    Marti

  • How To Dispose of Human Waste After Disasters

    How To Dispose of Human Waste After Disasters

    Dealing with the “S” after SHTF When most people in the prepping community consider the aftermath of a prolonged grid-down scenario, they often prepare for things like food, water, and security.  Those are all very important, but you are far more likely to die from germs due to improper sanitation than in a gunfight.  Diseases that can spread to you from fecal matter include viral hepatitis, adenovirus, E. coli, and dysentery.  Any one of those viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites can kill you when the grid is up, and you have the best medical care.  After a disaster with its heightened stress suppressing your body’s immune functions, you are very susceptible.  You must have a plan to dispose of human waste and a hygiene regimen after a disaster. You have to be able to maintain the safe removal of bodily wastes from your home environment. Download the Start Preparing Survival Guide To Help You Prepare For Any Disaster.  We’ll post a link below or visit cityprepping.com/getstarted for a free guide to help you get started on your preparedness journey.  DEVELOP YOUR PLAN Waste PlanThe human body produces an average of almost 5-gallons of waste per week.  Human waste can make you or others sick quite easily with only limited exposure.  If sewage is non-operational, you could still flush it by pouring water into the toilet bowl, but this uses precious water resources.  You have to have a plan for waste disposal. The first part of that plan involves knowing where your sewage backflow valve is.  Most new construction has a backflow valve.  If lines get clogged or back up, if you live in an apartment or in an area where flooding may occur, sewage could cause backflow up out of your toilet.  This can instantly make your home base unlivable.  If your home has one of these valves, it’s essential to clean it every year or every other year.  Material can build up under the valve flap, which would cause it to stick and not function properly when sewage starts back flowing into your home. Once you understand your backflow situation, you need to develop a plan that assumes your toilet will be inoperable.  Maybe lines will be damaged.  Likely, water will stop flowing.  If the water lines are down, you turn on your faucets, and there is no water coming out, your toilet will not be able to fill up its reserve flushing tank.  Toilets work on the principle of overflow.  If you add water into the opening of a toilet, it will flush if the lines aren’t damaged.  That’s great, but you don’t want to be dumping vital water resources simply to flush your toilet.  Here we will cover the basics of the two bucket and toilet bowl approach, camping toilets, a basic toiletries kit, trench latrines, wiping materials, odor reduction, and ultimately, your waste disposal after any disaster. TWO-BUCKET APPROACH Bucket ApproachThe typical approach to emergency waste management is the two bucket approach.  You want one 5-gallon bucket for liquid waste and one for solid waste.  You want to keep them separated because the smell will be most extreme if mixed, and disposal is easier when separated.  Mark each bucket to avoid confusion.  One person will fill approximately half of one solid-waste bucket per week, including carbon material or toilet paper.  A single person will be able to fill two bucket loads of solid waste, including toilet paper or carbon material, 4/5ths full in a month.  Obviously, the more people in your unit, the faster the buckets will fill.  One person can fill a bucket 4/5ths full in two weeks.  Two people will fill it the same amount in a week.  Four people will fill it within three days. If you switch to an emergency diet of high-fiber pinto beans and rice, you will be going to the bathroom much more.  However, the reduced fats in your diet will result in less need for wiping.  As for your urine bucket, if you are not filling it at a decent rate, you may not be getting enough water.  Urine can be easily dumped in a toilet system, and toilets can sometimes be flushed after a disaster by adding water to them, but it’s best not to waste precious water resources.  If you use compostable bags, you can discard your waste more efficiently.  We will address dumping waste later in the blog.    Special seat lids can be purchased for your bucket and special compostable waste bags.  When potty training our child on long trips, we fashioned a makeshift seat by slicing a pool noodle lengthwise and affixing it to the rim and trash bag on a standard 5-gallon bucket.  If you don’t use compostable bags, make sure you use contract-grade bags in your emergency kit.  Most trash bags will do for short-term use, but contractor bags will be best in an emergency situation to hold the most waste material.  These are thicker and will protect against breaking.  For the solid waste bucket, make sure to have kitty litter on hand.  When a scoop is thrown onto the waste, it will draw out the moisture, reduce odor, and make the solid waste more manageable and disposable.  You can use carbon-based materials like sawdust, shredded paper, wood chips, or dried leaves, so long as you don’t eventually empty your bucket into a septic system.  A combination of baking soda and sawdust is highly effective at reducing odor. The moisture is drawn into the sawdust, and the baking sodas have a basic pH that will neutralize odors.  If you eventually bury your full bags, you can freely use carbon material in a layer over the toilet paper and feces, which will speed up decomposition. You will want a third bucket entirely if you plan on disposing of any diapers.  For all buckets, once the bag is sealed, it can easily be removed and disposed of properly.  If bag breakage is a concern, tie off the bag and carry it in the bucket to the disposal site, where you can then roll it out of the bucket into your disposal hole. TOILET BOWL APPROACH Compostable BagsIf sitting on a bucket is too tricky, a drained toilet can be used with a bag liner.  It will not be as effective at odor reduction, and you will still need separate toilets– one for liquid and one for solid wastes.  This will work with any standard toilet bowl.  You can shut off the water and drain out the bowl. Then, you can put the bag inside it, drape it over the edges, and tape it around the bowl. Then you can do the same thing as with the buckets, use kitty litter for the solids bowl and a water and bleach combination for the liquids bowl.  Take out the bags as they are filled up.  While this is an option for less agile folks, the bucket approach is preferred by many, as the contents will stack and fill a single 5-gallon bucket for the purposes of storage. TRENCH LATRINE APPROACH   Backyard ToiletThe next option is just to go to the bathroom in your backyard.  This is really only an option if you live in a suburban area with a private backyard or in a rural area.  You will want to keep the trench as far away from your house as possible and as far away from water sources.  You will need to dig down 2 to 3 feet and at least a foot or two wide. The deeper the hole, the more waste it will hold and the longer you can use it.  Ensure that the hole is not below a hillside or an embankment where water might wash through it and toward your home. The latrine method is the most ancient of all methods and allows you to dispose of both liquid and solid waste in the same location without separation. You can use a privacy tent or set up sheets around it for privacy.  You can either squat over the whole or arrange 2x4s to support your weight. After each use, you will want to toss in a scoop of ash, dirt, garden lime, sawdust, hay, or other drying and deodorizing compound.  If you skip this step, it will start to smell fast because of its outdoor exposure. The smell will attract insects that may harbor other pathogens.  Insects will attract rodents, who may also be carriers of disease.  It may also make others aware of your presence.  When the whole is filled within 6 inches of the top, fill it and mound it over with dirt.  You will have to dig a new latrine hole.  Within a year, the waste material will have significantly decomposed.  In an extended SHTF situation, this soil can be used in limited amounts and after a few months as a fertilizer. CAMPING TOILETS Camping ToiletThey are on the pricier side, but a camping toilet is ideal for an emergency situation.  It provides you with flushing capability and contains the waste into a special storage container.  The design tries to contain the odors as much as possible, and you have some time before you need to separate the unit and dump the waste.  The container can be carried away from your area and dumped.   BASIC KIT FROM THE FIRST BLOG In our earlier blog on this subject, we walk you through building a typical post-disaster toiletry kit.  We have used this kit on multiple camping trips, so we will take a look and see where it is at and what we should consider adding to it. Inside the watertight lid are antibacterial soap, toilet paper, some basic moist wipes, diapers if you have any kids that may need them, hand sanitizer, a 2-liter bottle of water for handwashing or otherwise, a hand trowel for digging small holes, a spray bottle for a sanitizing and deodorizing compound, feminine products, detergent, trash bags, nitrile gloves because some people have latex allergies, and some deodorizing crystals. When we repack this, we’ll take the cardboard rollers out of the toilet paper and press them all down into a gallon ziplock bag.  This will give it an added layer of waterproofing and allow me to store it more efficiently. WIPING MATERIALS Baby WipesWhen it comes to wiping materials, if you won’t eventually get rid of this solid waste in a toilet or septic system, we recommend baby wipes or some other typically-non-flushable wipe.  Choose cotton-based wipes to increase their compostability.  Traditional toilet paper or even leaves will work, but a non-flushable wipe will be most effective and take up less space in your receptacle.  If you ever find yourself in a situation where you have neither toilet paper nor wipes, there are alternatives you can use.  Any paper made softened and unsmooth by rubbing it briskly between your hands like a newspaper or magazine pages.   In a dire situation, even a smooth rock can be used.  A cloth you are willing to dispose of can be used.  Most people turn to the leaves of plants.  Known leaves traditionally used for this purpose are the sunflower, mullein, maple, cottonwood, or the husk of corn. REDUCING ODORS Waste Odor ControlKeeping a lid on it will prevent attracting insects, but smell reduction can be accomplished in several ways.  Adding sawdust and baking soda into your urine bucket will keep the smell down and have some absorptive qualities.  Kitty litter often comes with odor capturing and reducing chemicals built into it.  A bucket of hydrated lime, dolomite, garden lime, calcium carbonate, or calcium hydroxide–all variations of the same compound–can sit next to both buckets.  Lime raises the pH higher than 12.4, so it will help to destroy pathogens.  Sprinkling a one-ounce scoop of hydrated lime into either bucket will reduce odor and later speed the decomposition process of the waste material.  You can also make a bleach and water solution with a few drops of scented oil and place this mixture in a spray bottle.  Spraying it after using the toilets will reduce the signature profile of the waste. If you have ash or activated charcoal in large amounts, this will neutralize odors and dry up the waste material.  It will also aid in the final decomposition of the waste material.  One option many turn to for odor neutralization is CampaChem or the even more concentrated AquaChem.  These are typically used in RV holding tanks, so they are powerful.  Some of the products of this nature can contain formaldehyde, which can be harmful to the environment or to you with long-term exposure, so favor RV holding tank deodorizers that lean towards the green with enzymatic or aerobic bacterial action. DUMPING YOUR DUMP Human Waste DumpingThe key to getting rid of your waste is to remove it from your living area and keep it at least 200 feet, about 70 adult paces, from any water source or trails.  You will want a hole deep enough to allow at least 3-inches of soil on top.  If you are using compostable bags, the waste material will decompose into CO2, H20, and soil-like material in about 90 days.  If you are burying construction-grade plastic bags, leave the top only twisted and not sealed, and this process of biodegrading the solid materials will take much longer. Liquid waste can be similarly disposed of, but it will often seep into the ground and can be covered with a layer of dirt.  Again, make sure that your waste material is dumped far away from where people live or any water source.  Many people get around the liquid and spillage issue by using a powder urine solidifier.  These will encapsulate urine and trap odor into a gel-like structure.  That will prevent leaking and splashing.  Just one teaspoon of this sprinkled on the urine will be enough to convert it to a gel.  These solidifier powders come in environmentally friendly types, and one container can last for hundreds of uses.  They are not suggested for septic systems, so using a urine solidifier requires that you physically dispose of the waste when it is time.   CONCLUSION Our normal routines are dramatically altered in the aftermath of a disaster.  Our bathroom habits change, as well, from an altered diet and high stress.  Just as you plan your food, water, and energy preps, you have to plan for your human waste and its safe disposal.  If you don’t, you could easily become fatally ill.  Take a look at my other blog on building an emergency toiletry kit which we will link to here, to round out this information.   As always, stay safe out there.   Another video on this subject: https://youtu.be/uWeYtEFDNZU   LINKS: 5-Gallon Bucket:  https://amzn.to/35KYD3I  Toilet Seat:  https://amzn.to/3tHZMTz  Camping Toilet:  https://amzn.to/3KqaDro  Contractor Trash Bags: https://amzn.to/3KDMgGX  Urine Solidifier: https://amzn.to/3KtYEco  Odor Tablets: https://amzn.to/3Ae8CtI 
  • Marti’s Corner – 66

    Marti’s Corner – 66

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    NOTES:

    **  We had a couple of really good sonic booms yesterday.  I wasn’t worried that China had dropped any bombs on us or that the local grocery store had exploded.  But it WAS a good reminder that I live in earthquake territory.  No matter WHERE you live, there are natural disasters just waiting to happen (not to mention the political upheavals and economic issues that are looming over us)

    **  One of the recipes below calls for a package of taco seasoning.  You CAN make your own: Taco Seasoning Recipe | Allrecipes  BUT this recipe calls for chili powder, cumin, salt,​ pepper,​ paprika, onion powder, oregano, crushed red pepper, and garlic powder.  Now, don’t you think it would be simpler to just buy a couple of foil packs of taco seasoning?  I did.

    **  We had dinner with some friends in Utah last week, and the topic of storing food came up.  They discussed that you should decide what is the one thing you CANNOT live without and stock up on that.  The consensus:……….DIET COKE  

    **  Last week I included a recipe for brownies and told you I was making them with shortening for an experiment.  Here are the results.  After they had cooled for about 20 minutes, I cut into them and they were terrible.  LOL  But, not wanting to throw them away, I let them sit overnight.  The next day they were not so bad.  They got progressively better tasting as the week went on, and Craig even started eating them.  So, there you go.

    GARDEN NOTES:
    **Lettuce has a “life cycle”.  Here is what happens at the end.   

    Lettuce lifecycleFirst, the plant “stretches”.  This is referred to as “bolting”.  This lettuce is starting to bolt.

    Then it starts to get a “seed head”.  Lettuce going to seed

    For most leafy vegetables, once it bolts, the leaves become bitter.  So this morning, I ​took all these plants out and planted​ a new section.  As the weather warms up, the bolting happens sooner and sooner.  But the secret to ALWAYS having lettuce is to rotate your sections.  The last section I planted is up and needs to be thinned.  I will be picking lettuce from this new section in maybe two more weeks – just about the time the section I plant today is first popping up.  You can set a schedule to replant if you want, say every three weeks.  But why let the lettuce sit in the garden inedible when you can get a new crop started?  

    **Garden problem for the week:

    Septoria leaf spot on tomato leavesThis is just one of a few diseases that tomatoes are susceptible to.  (Ugh, I hate ending sentences in prepositions.)  “It is Septoria leaf spot, a fungal disease that affects the leaves, typically toward the bottom of the plant.”  The disease spreads from wind or splashing water.  It is HIGHLY contagious!!!  It can be prevented (oops, too late!) and somewhat controlled.  1.  Pick off the affected leaves.  This is what I’ve been doing because only a few plants are infected (that I can see).  2.  Try to keep the leaves dry by watering at the bottom.  Trickle irrigation is best (yeah, I don’t have that).  3.  Avoid watering in the evening so the leaves will “go to bed” dry.  4.  Make sure there is room between plants so air can move in the foliage.  I am NOT good at this.  I want to squeeze as many plants as I can into a certain space.  Luckily I’ve planted in pots and bags, so I’ll go out and see what I can space apart. You can try copper fungicides, and if they don’t work, you may need something stronger.  Bonide Fung-onil® Fungicide Concentrate, 16 oz

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE: mixes
    Pancake mix, muffin mix, Bisquick.  

    Don’t get me wrong. I have recipes for pancakes, etc.  But I really love the ease of Krusteaz pancake mix.  You only add water.  This is what I store.  I vacuum seal the bags right from the store and mark the date on the front.  Mixes like this that have leavening in them don’t last forever.  Because there are only two of us, I keep 2-3 “family-size” on hand.  Any more than that, and they will go bad before we use them.  Plan accordingly.  

    I do have some cornbread mixes stored (not many).  But Marie Calendar’s cornbread is SOOOO good and comes out much better than my homemade, which tends to be dry.  AND it’s “add water” only.  I have a few recipes that are chili-type with cornbread on top.  

    Oh, and do brownie mixes count?  Because I have those two.  The nice thing about brownie mix is that there is no leavening in it, so it will last longer than a cake mix.  I take the mixes out of the box, poke a little hole in the package, cut out the directions, and vacuum seal it together.

    Bisquick?  I don’t use it.  But if YOU do, then get an extra box or two.  Remember, it has leavening.  

    You can make your own Bisquick.  The recipe and directions are here:  Homemade Bisquick (Quick and Easy) | My Baking Addiction

    MISC PURCHASE: soap

    Have you noticed how expensive bars of soap are?  Actually, I don’t buy them.  Well, I DID buy some Irish Spring when we went camping to keep the bugs away.  And BTW, it does NOT repel mice.  Does Irish Spring Soap Repel Rodents? Mouse Mythbusters. – YouTube  At one point in the video, the rat actually bites the soap!  LOL

    Anyway, back to soap….. I only buy liquid hand soap and bath soap.  BUT, the bars of soap are more compact and will store and last longer.  So…. get some and store it away.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Taco Pot Pie

    THIS is the recipe that uses cornbread

    1 lb. beef, browned and drained.  OR 1-pint beef drained.
    1 pkg taco seasoning
    1/4 c. water
    1 can of kidney beans (undrained)
    8 oz. chopped tomatoes (I think I used a can of diced tomatoes)
    3/4 c. corn (I think I used frozen because I didn’t want to open a can for only 3/4 c.)
    3/4 c. peas (Don’t like peas?  Leave them out.)
        Mix together and warm up.  Put in a greased 9X9 pan.
    (Actually, it’s been a long time since I made this.  Maybe it won’t fit in a 9X9??? )
    Sprinkle with 1 1/2 c. cheddar cheese
    Make cornbread and spread it on top.  (I think I used 1/2 of the package of cornbread because I wasn’t making a 9X13)

    Bake according to the directions for the cornbread.

    Here is the cornbread recipe that came with the taco pot pie.
    3 eggs
    1 can of cream corn
    2/3 c. sugar
    3 TB baking powder
    1 c. flour
    1 c. cornmeal
    1 small can of diced chilies
    1 c. grated cheese

    Of course, I didn’t write down any times or temperatures.  That’s how we roll at my house.  Use your best guess.  A recipe I found on the food network says 400˚ for 20-25 min.

    Easy Cornbread Recipe | Moist, Fluffy Homemade Cornbread

    Parmesan Chicken

    From Wendy DeWitt
    Makes 7-8 c.

    Italian bread crumbs
    1 pint chicken, or 2 chicken breasts, cooked, and shredded or diced, or 2 cans chicken
    1/2 lb spaghetti cooked
    1/2 c. Parmesan cheese
    1 jar Ragu spaghetti sauce (or your favorite)

    Cook spaghetti in water.  Layer spaghetti, chicken, Ragu, ​bread crumbs, and cheese.

    Bake.

    This meal times 19 would be 38 cans chicken, 10 lb. spaghetti, 19 bottles of spaghetti sauce, 10 c. Parmesan cheese (5 containers),  4-5 cans of Italian bread crumbs

    Chocolate Fudge Cake

    This recipe comes from The Relief Society Cookbook 1930

    2 c. sifted cake flour  (I seldom keep this on hand.  But here is a good substitution: 

    How to Make a Homemade Cake Flour Substitute

    Step 1: Measure 1 cup of all-purpose flour. Remove 2 Tablespoons. Step 2: Measure 2 Tablespoons of cornstarch. Add to the flour. Cornstarch contains less gluten than flour, so it’s a wonderful tenderizing ingredient to help make cake flour. Step 3: Sift together TWICE. Basically, sift into a mixing bowl once. Then run it through the sifter one more time. Sifting not only mixes the two ingredients together appropriately but also aerates the mixture, so the consistency is similar to real cake flour. Step 4: Measure 1 cup from this mixture. You’ll have about 1 cup anyway, but sometimes sifting can produce more volume since it’s adding air.

    To the sifted flour, add:
    3 tsp baking powder
    1/2 tsp baking soda
    1/2 tsp salt
        Sift together three times
    1/2 c. buttercream thoroughly
    1 c. sugar – add to the butter and mix till light and fluffy
    2 egg yolks – add (save the whites and beat until stiff)
    3 squares Bakers unsweetened chocolate, melted
    (You can substitute cocoa by using 3 TB cocoa and 1 TB butter, shortening, or oil.  Just mix into the other ingredients)
    Add the flour a little at a time, alternating with
    1 1/4 c. milk and 1 tsp vanilla
    Finally, fold in the 2 beaten egg whites.
    Bake in 2 9-in-layer pans.  350˚ for 30 min.


    Prices are rising fast.  Get something you can store THIS week!!!

    Marti

  • Marti’s Corner – 65

    Marti’s Corner – 65

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    NOTES:

    ** I was reading an article about things that are already in short supply.  One of those items was chlorine, especially chlorine tablets for pools.  Since WE have a pool, we decided to go see what we could find.  A typical 50 lb. bucket of tablets used to be about $75.  Then it started creeping up and was recently about $125.  Craig went this morning to Lowes and found it for $210!!!  Walmart was $245!  We ended up ordering on Amazon and getting it for about $165.  We decided to buy a couple of buckets despite the cost.  You CANNOT let your pool go without chlorine.  In just a matter of weeks, it will be unusable.  Ugh.  One more thing to worry about.

    Update:  The chlorine came.  It was NOT the 50-pound bucket, but the 25-pound bucket that came.  I still paid $165 per bucket and only got 1/2 as much as I thought I had bought.  Sheesh!!!  I HATE when I make mistakes like that!  We would have been better off getting the $210 bucket at Lowes.  

    Potatoes** I took my own advice and bought three 15-lb bags of potatoes.  I did one bag in jars and got 18 jars, and had enough diced potatoes for another 3-4 jars.  But my canner only holds nine jars, and I didn’t want to do another batch.  So I decided to dehydrate the rest, along with the other two 15-pound bags.

    ** Tampons have a shelf life and need to be rotated like everything else.  After five years, the risk of bacteria becomes high, and you won’t want to use them.  But, they will still absorb blood so don’t toss them out.  You can use them for wound care:  gashes, puncture wounds.  (Microorganisms will not grow on the tampons if you can keep them dry.  Transfer those you want to store to a ziplock and add a moisture absorber.  Or vacuum seal, or seal in mylar bags. I think I stored some in 1970, and after ten years or so, they simply would not absorb any more.  Rotate, rotate, rotate.

    **  I found some more ways to use rancid cooking oil.  Here are a few suggestions:

    #  Soak pieces of cardboard in the oil.  Let them dry, and use them for fire starters.Oil

    #  Make an emergency oil lamp.  Use a cotton wick (or a string from an old mop)  How to Make a Vegetable Oil Lamp (with Pictures)

    # Mix the oil with wood chips to start fires.  

    # Mix with orange oil and Dawn to kill fire ants.

    GARDEN NOTES:

    ** Did you know there are over 400 types of aphids?  I get black ones on my zucchini, green ones on my lettuce, and gray ones on my broccoli.  Ugh.  They will take over SOOOO quickly.  If I see “one”  I will spray everything!!!  I just did that this morning.  I found 1 aphid on a tomato plant and I sprayed everything with Safer Soap.  Be vigilant!!!

    **Maybe it’s too late for this note, but I really liked it and am going to save it for next year:

    Vegetables“Crop rotation may seem complicated, but it has only a few basic rules. First, don’t plant a similar plant two years in a row. This means not planting other root crops or other members of the Solanaceae family after potatoes. Second, remember this rhyme for alternating the crops in your garden.

    beds: beans, roots, greens, fruits.

    It is a simplified version of crop rotation that works for most home gardens. Beans include peas and green beans that add nitrogen to the soil. Roots include potatoes, turnips, and beets. Greens can be any crop harvested for its leaves, ranging from cabbages to lettuce. Fruits include tomatoes, peppers, squash, cucumbers, and corn. Keeping crops in this rotation helps to reduce nutrient depletion soil and reduces the chance of pests and diseases running rampant. So, after your potatoes, set that garden bed aside for something leafy.

    **  So, the pest of the week is the flea beetle.  The damage looks like this:

    Flea Beetle garden pest

    See those little tiny holes.  It’s not as much damage as a tomato hornworm will do, but it’s unappealing in any type of leaf you want to eat – like lettuce, or swiss chard, or cabbage.  Like all other insects, they will just get worse.  Captain Jack’s Dead Bug Brew will work on getting rid of them. (I got mine at Armstrong Garden Center) It is organic.  When I saw this leaf this morning, I sprayed the whole garden!!!  Capt Jack’s will also work on cabbage loopers (the little green worms that come from those little white moths/butterflies that flutter all-around your garden).  As much as I “say” I’m going to be better about spraying for bugs, I lost a lot of produce last summer because I was NOT vigilant.  This year, I WILL be better!!!

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE: vegetable oil

    Do you ever use shortening?  I only use it once in a while:  biscuits, pie crusts, snickerdoodle cookies…..  I don’t keep too many cans in the pantry because it will go rancid.  But as we see from above, you can always stick a wick in it and have a giant candle!  Vegetable oil is always in short supply in an emergency.  I read they were already starting to ration it in parts of Europe.  If you already have several bottles in your rotation, then ignore this.  If not, get one or two more.

    I think this week I’ll splurge and get “butter flavored” Crisco, which I NEVER ordinarily buy.  But if you can’t get butter, this will work as a replacement for certain things you cook.  You probably won’t want to spread it on your toast, but for cookies, and general sautéing it will work.

    MISC PURCHASE: trash bags

    Trash Bags for emergency preparednessWe would only have to go a week or two without trash services, and we would be in trouble.  I can’t begin to imagine how much trash a city produces a week.  You can easily store a few hundred trash bags on a shelf in the garage.  Start slow and get one extra-large box.  Then another one next week.  Also, think about getting some small trash bags (like you would put in the bathroom trash can).  If you have no water,  that means no sanitation.  You might have to dispose of your sanitation necessities daily.  Small trash bags will work.  If you use kitty litter in them, you can get by using them several times before having to dispose of them.  

    Check out this video for some great suggestions:  How to dispose of human waste (poop and pee) after a disaster. Kris has another video coming out on this subject in the coming weeks.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Chantel’s Brownies

    (Chantel is my daughter-in-law and these are delicious)

    2 c. sugar
    2/3 c. cocoa
    dash salt – combine these three
    4 eggs – mix in
    3/4 c. minus 1 TB flour – add
    2 sticks melted butter (can substitute butter-flavored shortening,)
    1 tsp vanilla
    1 c. chocolate chips optional
      Pour in a greased 7 X 11 pan.  Bake 350˚ for 25-30 min.

    I used melted shortening instead of butter as an experiment.

    Update:  I’m making these as I write this email.  I baked for 25 min, then added an additional 5 min.  They “looked” done so I took them out and waited about 10 min before I cut into them.  The center was still totally liquidy.  Ugh.  So, back into the oven they went.  I added another 15 min.  I’ll let you know next week how they turned out because I need to get this sent off.

    Applesauce Oatmeal Cookies

    From New Ideas for Cooking with Basic Food Storage

    Cream:
    1 c. shortening
    2 c. sugar

    Add:
    2 eggs
    2 c. applesauce
         Mix well. Then add:
    2 tsp baking soda, 1 tsp cinnamon, 1 tsp nutmeg, 1 tsp cloves, 1 tsp salt and mix

    Add
    3 1/2 c. flour
    2 c. oatmeal
    1 c. chopped nuts
    1 c. chocolate chips optional
    1 c. raisins optional

    Mix and drop by spoonfuls on greased baking sheet.  Bake 350˚ 10-12 min.

    Biscuits

    from “Live Well and Bake Often”  Easy Buttermilk Biscuits – Live Well Bake Often

    2 c. flour
    1 TB baking powder
    1/4 tsp baking soda
    2 tsp sugar
    3/4 tsp salt

        Whisk together

    6 TB cold, unsalted butter, cubed
        Cut in with pastry cutter for fork
    3/4 c. cold buttermilk
        Pour in and stir till it starts to come together.

    Scoop onto a lightly floured surface and gently pat into a rectangle.  Fold it in 1/3rds and pat down.  Repeat 2 times.

    Final pat should be a rectangle 1/2 in. thick.  Be sure to measure!  Use a 2 1/2 inch biscuit cutter.  Press down, do NOT twist.

    Arrange biscuits on a cookie sheet covered with parchment.  Make sure they touch each other.  You can brush with a little buttermilk

    Bake 450˚ for 15-17 min or until lightly browned.  Brush with melted butter if desired.  Allow to cool for a few minutes.

    HINTS:
    Make sure baking powder and baking soda are fresh.
    Make sure butter and buttermilk are cold, cold, cold
    Don’t overwork dough
    Don’t twist cutter
    Make sure biscuits touch each other before baking.


    Marti

  • What Will Vladimir Putin Do Next?

    What Will Vladimir Putin Do Next?

    The Red Threat at Our Doorstep

    “For the United States and its allies, it is a policy of containing Russia, with obvious geopolitical dividends. For our country, it is a matter of life and death, a matter of our historical future as a nation” – Vladimir Putin.

    Russia dramatically underestimated several things, and it now finds itself backed into a corner.  Any animal backed into a corner can become desperate and dangerous.  First, Putin thought the Ukrainian people would broadly welcome the Russian army.  The world overestimated the Russian army’s willingness to fight and their combat readiness.  They talk a big game, but their equipment is in poorly maintained condition, old, and their soldiers are undisciplined and unmotivated.  Second, the Kremlin assumed that this “special” military action would be quickly over, far before western forces could consolidate against them.  In the early hours of the conflict, we now know special forces were sent into Kyiv to kill or capture Ukrainian president Zelensky.  That special operation to decapitate the Ukrainian power was, obviously, unsuccessful.  The war has lasted much longer than they had planned, and each passing day brings western allies closer together to combat Russian expansionism and aggression.  Other countries on the fence about joining NATO favor the idea more with each passing day.  A long-lasting war favors Ukraine and its newfound allies in the West.  It doesn’t help Putin one bit.

    So, what will Putin do next, and how might that impact our lives?  There’s tremendous speculation, and a recent poll on the community tab of the City Prepping Youtube site revealed that many believe Putin’s next move will be either to use a tactical nuclear weapon on Ukraine, 32% of you, or the whole conflict will turn into a protracted proxy war between the US and Russia –34%.  We can’t argue with either of those conclusions.  This blog will examine those possibilities and other options Putin might take next and how it could impact your life and your preps.  Let’s take a look…

    Download the Start Preparing Survival Guide To Help You Prepare For Any Disaster.  We’ll post a link below or visit cityprepping.com/getstarted for a free guide to help you get started on your preparedness journey. 

    WHY UKRAINE IS WINNING

    Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24. Before that and in anticipation of that, however, U.S. clandestine services well stocked the Ukrainian military with armaments.  Before the invasion day of the 24th of February, the US had covertly supplied Ukraine with an unknown number of Javelins and Stingers.  The Javelin is a shoulder-held anti-tank weapon that shoots heat-seeking rockets toward targets up to 2.5 miles away.  It can send a 3-foot projectile through the side or top of an armored tank, and it has proven itself critical in stopping the Russian tank advance.  It can even be controlled by a portable unit that looks like a video game console.  The Ukrainian army was also covertly supplied with shoulder-held Stinger anti-aircraft missiles– the same weapon used against Soviet helicopters in Afghanistan.  These two shoulder-held weapons allowed the smaller Ukrainian army to be completely mobile and incredibly lethal.  The very presence of the American-made weapons creates panic among Russian troops, and the US had already sent hundreds if not thousands of them while Putin was still building forces on the border.  The final count of shoulder-held and other small arms put into the hands of the Ukrainians may not ever be known, but they have been put to significant effect.  Ukraine claims to have destroyed more than 800 tanks and 2,000 other Russian vehicles.  This clandestine supply of mobile weaponry will go down in history as one of the most significant covert victories of the new Cold War.

    Since Russia crossed the Ukrainian nation’s border on February 24th, Ukraine has also been overtly well supplied with body armor, helmets, rifles, radar systems, armored vehicles, helicopters, Switchblade explosive drones, and now dozens of howitzers with an estimated 144,000 rounds of ammunition.  Ukrainian troops now have more than half of the 90 howitzers that the U.S. pledged them to help beat back a Russian attack in its eastern region–enough Howitzers to equip five battalions.  The 155mm howitzer is the longest-ranged of the U.S. military’s indirect-fire guns, hitting targets up to 18 miles away.  It will allow the Ukrainian army to pound away at the Russian army from miles away.  Thus far, the Russian forces have been primarily mechanized forces of armored convoys.  These weapons have had lethal consequences for these columns of armored vehicles, and where they have gotten through, Ukrainians armed with Molotov cocktails have had success.

    So, if the first of Putin’s oversights was thinking that the Ukrainian army would be ill-equipped to handle a mechanized invading force, his second blunder was assuming that Ukrainians would welcome Russia and lack morale to combat Russian aggression.  In fact, it has proven to be the reverse.  Russian soldiers have lacked morale, discipline, and by their own omissions, are using outdated and poorly maintained equipment to wage war they don’t believe in fighting.  Putin has revealed that the Russian fighting force was more bluster than capable of plunder.  It raises serious questions about their cohesion and whether they would even be a challenge for better equipped and better motivated NATO forces.

    All of this combines to reveal a Ukraine that is slowly winning.  With each day that Ukraine survives, the Russian forces become weaker.  So, what happens next?  What does Putin do now to either encourage a victory or save face?  He is increasingly more desperate to bring the situation to a winning conclusion for himself.

    PUTIN’S OPTIONS

    OPTION #1: ANNEXATION

    ANNEXATIONThere are several options for Putin right now that go from reasonable and spinnable to improbable and desperate.  We’ll examine each.  The first and most desirable at this point is for Russia to annex the contested conflict zones of the eastern region.  Similar to Crimea, he can spin the annexation of these regions as a victory, claim that it was always his only objective in the special operations, and then retreat to Russia with his beat-up army and lick his wounds for another go at Kyiv in a few more years.  Putin may have no option right now that is winnable, leaving him only this.  The problem with this is that he already played this gambit in Crimea in 2014.  It was unsavory to the rest of the world then when under the threat of rifle and rocket-propelled grenades, a Crimean parliament voted to become part of Russia.  It only worked then because the Crimean invasion was unexpected and sufficiently confusing. After all, Russian troops wore no insignia, and the attack was so shockingly brazen to the rest of the world that they were slow to react with half-measures and what can now be considered light sanctions.

    The rest of the world has swiftly reacted to Putin’s war this time.  US and allies’ intelligence has been incredible.  In November of 2021, the US shared information that Russian troops were moving to Ukraine’s border.  Since then, intelligence services have exposed move after anticipated move, bringing them into the light and making it increasingly more difficult for Putin to surprise anyone.  They have recently revealed Putin’s consideration of the option of annexation, which will diminish its credibility and can only leave any annexation to be seen as a farce by the rest of the world.  As such, it won’t bring about an end to the fighting, especially when weapons and aid are flowing so well into Ukraine.  Still, it is Putin’s most likely next move.

    OPTION #2:  PUTIN LOSES POWER

    Vladimir PutinPutin’s own oligarchs and generals are increasingly dissatisfied with him, so they are likely a ripe source of information to covert western forces.  Also, sanctions like never before seen have been implemented.  Gas lines are being shut off.  Oligarch assets are being seized and may be sold off to fund the Ukrainians.  Import, export, travel restrictions, individual and financial sanctions have been implemented with great haste and with the blessing and support of most of the world’s countries.

    Putin has tried to pivot out of these by cutting gas lines for countries that won’t pay in roubles, by switching as much as he can to a rouble-only economy, and other measures meant to shore up the currency.  However, these are artificial measures, and Russia remains isolated from the majority of the world.  Her inability to export what she produces, the failure of the country to import what it needs, and the Central Bank of Russia’s instructions to stave off inflation and the drop of the rouble’s value can only hold back the inevitable for just so long.  The president of the Central Bank of Russia, Elvira Nabiullina, already tried to resign but was allegedly denied that possibility by Putin himself.  Make no mistake about it, though, the Russian economy is being hit hard, even if it has shown that it can take a few punches.  Buddying up to China alone will likely not be enough to deflect enough blows to remain on its feet.  

    Still, it probably won’t be enough to result in Putin being overthrown or removed from office.  His grip over Russia is too complete.  Any recent photo of him addressing oligarchs or even his own generals shows the great distance he sets himself apart from others.  A coup isn’t likely when the people he trusts can’t get within 30 feet of him.  The Russian people, for their part, aren’t expected to rise up.  The rouble has been propped up artificially, so they aren’t feeling the economic pain at the moment that the oligarchs are feeling.  Plus, if you so much as wear the colors of the Ukrainian flag, you risk being thrown in jail or simply disappearing.  The Kremlin controls the information, and all other sources are outlawed.  Putin controls and enforces the narrative.  Though the people are wise that they are being played, they are also suspicious enough to believe that maybe the West is out to get them.

    As every day goes by, however, where Ukraine remains Ukraine and continues to exact a heavy toll on the Russian, Chechen, and Bealrusan forces, the narrative of a special military operation to liberate Russians tormented by Nazis in Ukraine becomes less and less tenable.  Putin grows a day older and a day more stressed.  Maybe something will come of this option yet.  Or, perhaps it will lead to a more desperate measure.

    OPTION #3: PUTIN BROADENS THE FRONT

    Putin Broadens The FrontWhen pushed into a corner and unable to make significant strides in Ukraine when so many opposition armaments and aid are being pumped into the country, Putin is likely to seek to refocus the world’s attention away from Ukraine so he can encourage a few victories, thereby broadening the front to threaten other countries.  Building Russian forces on the border of Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, or through Belarus to Poland, or even towards Turkey, could result in the west being forced to turn its attention to these other possible fronts.  Putin isn’t without significant complications here too.  Before he could even turn his attention to the Baltic states, the US and NATO started sending massive amounts of additional military aid to these countries.   Estonia, a small Baltic state bordering Russia, has also pledged €220 million in military assistance to war-torn Ukraine in recent months.  The Baltic states and Poland have served as pass-through proxy entities to arm Ukraine.  Bolstering them further would be easily accomplished, and they already are far superior to the Russian forces across the border.

    Finland and Sweden potentially entering NATO will anger Putin to no end, but there isn’t much he can do about it but make threats.  Both countries realize the future threat of Russian aggression and expansionism outweighs the Kremlin’s current threats.  Putin’s war and its well-documented and publicized war crimes are driving these northern countries more and more into favoring an alliance with the rest of Europe.  So, while broadening or threatening to broaden the front is definitely one of the cards that will be played in the coming weeks, it’s all just bluster now.

    OPTION #4: SHOCKING USE OF ARMAMENTS

    Shocking Use Of ArmamentsAllegedly, Russia launched one of its hypersonic missiles on a target in Ukraine.  We  use the word allegedly because there is some questionable proof that this happened.  It’s also highly doubtful whether Russia even has any hypersonic missiles at the moment.  They have a history of releasing information and claims of military might that has, thus far, been revealed just to be a lot of talk.  The reality being exposed to the world is that Russia’s military is poorly maintained and antiquated.  The question on everyone’s mind is whether they will be so desperate to use a nuclear weapon.  The question then would be the target.  Attacking any western ally would result in a reciprocal attack that would reduce Russia to ashes, so there’s no winner.

    However, attacking Kyiv with a small nuclear weapon isn’t out of the realm of possibility.  For Russia, it’s a justifiable act within the bounds of war.  Though it has a hallmark of particular brutality, the Kremlin would justify the action by pointing to the United States’ use of atomic weapons to hasten the end of the Second World War.  Putin’s actions have the most significant impact in these areas of diplomatic-global grayness.  One thing holding him back from such a drastic decision would be that the prevailing winds of a nuclear weapon would spread radioactive ash across China, and China, the only possible ally in Putin’s fight, isn’t likely to take to kindly to that.

    Still, the use of a shockingly powerful weapon in Ukraine sends a loud message to the rest of the world that Russia is strong and will take any measure at its disposal to defend itself.  So, the possibility of Putin eventually going nuclear is more significant than one might have thought just two months ago.

    Before this final option, though, it’s highly probable that Russia would instead engage its more conventional and superior air force in a campaign of indiscriminate carpet bombing.  This is also highly likely as dozens of Howitzers come online in the Donetsk Oblast and other areas of the eastern front.  Bombing campaigns would bring an entirely new dynamic to the conflict.  The west’s countermeasures would be to scramble to get missile systems into Ukraine and to attempt to enforce no-fly zones.  It drags out the war even longer and dangerously escalates it, but it does favor Putin.  It creates a greater distaste in the west’s population and a greater fear that their own sons and daughters might be deployed in the war zone.  Of all the scenarios thus far discussed other than annexation, Putin’s escalation to an aerial bombardment to create shock and awe is most likely.  There would likely not be an immediate armed response, but it would further deepen the complications of the war crimes charges. It would further increase sanctions, isolating Russia entirely from the world stage.  It likely would not be well received by the Russian people, assuming they ever had verifiable proof of it broadcast to them.

    So, a shocking escalation is possible, though the nuclear option is the least likely scenario.

    WHAT YOU SHOULD PREPARE FOR

    What You Should Prepapre ForThese are merely the most prominent four variations when it comes to possibilities for the next chapter of this conflict.  We suppose anything is possible, and Putin has proven himself to be unpredictable.  If you were to prepare for one or all of these options, you should be doing the same basic things.  First, you can expect global inflation to continue and for economies to stagnate, and trade to remain slow.  We have recently highlighted on this channel how the lockdowns in China will impact inflation.  We have covered how natural gas, oil, and coal are all increasing in price and why.  We have covered why fertilizer will be in short supply, and harvest yields will be significantly lower this year.  The bigger picture is more than just Russian and Ukrainian wheat and Sunflower Oil.  It’s more than just the valves of Gazprom being shut off.  We have also covered the global grain shortages and the grain hoarding activities of Russia and China.  These individual problems combine to be larger than any one party or person– even more considerable than any government or collection of governments.  These unique problems combine into one grand global predicament for which there isn’t an easy solution.  There is one guarantee, though.  You are guaranteed that prices will increase.  The combined impact of the China lockdowns and the ongoing removal of Russia from the global markets will be felt far into this winter, even if they were entirely resolved today.  Winter, by the way, favors Russia because it makes European nations desperate for heating fuels.

    Globally, we should all prepare for continued shortages of some items and product scarcity.  How that impacts you directly will depend on your nation’s level of affluence and your personal level of dependence on global supply chains.  If there’s a shortage of sunflower oil because Ukraine can’t make and ship it, that might not be a significant factor for you.  Sunflower oil isn’t on the shelves of many US grocery stores.  You are more apt to see Canola or Vegetable Oil.  Other countries, though, are highly dependent on that one oil, more so than other vegetable oils or olive oils.  Likewise, a wheat shortage, absent panic buying, likely won’t be felt in the US other than as a reason to increase the price.  Even if an actual shortage existed, likely, the American consumer would simply pivot begrudgingly to some other alternative flour.  However, if your country is dependent on wheat from this Russian and Ukrainian region, the shortages will hit you hard.  So affluence determines your country’s ability to pivot, and dependence and proximity determine how dramatic the impact is felt.

    You should brace for a price increase.  Prices rise on the mere threat of a problem.  These price increases will include food, fuel, manufacturing, shipping, and pretty much everything you can think of because they are all so interconnected.  Unfortunately, I don’t think anyone on the planet has seen the top end of the prices yet.  And, if you aren’t feeling the price increases in your little piece of the world, it is either because your area has a high level of affluence or it is far removed from global supply chains and produces the majority of what it needs to function.  Shortages and inflationary pressures can bring about problems other than simply higher costs.  Political change, consumer frustration, elevated crime rates, and civil discord can all be the end resulting expression of higher prices.  As a prepper, these pose another slate of problems and the possibility of runs on stores and the masses panic buying.

    So you should be prepping what we continually tell you to prep: water, food, and grid-independent energy at the very least.  You should also anticipate a more significant collapse of structures we are overly dependent upon.  Find alternative sources for your resources.  Learn new skills that increase your personal value.  Grow something that will feed you or supplement your food supply.  Prep for even worse to come because it is likely already on its way.  Strengthen your finances and your health to ready yourself for even darker days ahead.

    CONCLUSION

    Right now, Putin is unable to win the whole country of Ukraine.  He is having trouble even controlling the narrative.  Putin will have difficulty justifying an annexation of the eastern regions of Ukraine, and he risks an escalation of the conflict with the rest of the world.  He also won’t just simply retreat back to Russia’s original borders.  Small bombings made to look like they are Russian separatists in regions near the conflict zone, as we saw recently in Moldova, will continue.  

    Further price increases are inevitable.  The possibility of any concentrated cyberattack from Russia becomes less likely by the day.  If that were an actual viable option, Putin would have pulled the trigger on it already.  This doesn’t mean it is entirely off the table, but it is more unlikely by the day.  One of the four options we have outlined here, or some combination of them, is highly likely.  This drama will continue to unfold on the world stage far from our influence and direction, but that doesn’t mean we can’t prepare for the fallout.

    We will see higher and higher prices.  We will see some scarcity for a host of reasons.  We may see an escalation to panic buying or even civil unrest.  As we detailed earlier, much of what you will see will depend on your location, affluence, and dependence.  What do you think Putin’s next move will be?  Let us know in the comments below, and take a look at the China lockdown situation, as that might be an even more significant threat right now.  We’ll link to that blog from this one.

     

    As always, stay safe out there.

     

    Video Card Links:

    How to Prepare for Hyperinflation (And What To Expect Next) – https://youtu.be/Pl4SCe26f_k 

    What Could Happen if China Invades Taiwan? The Next Potential Global Conflict – https://youtu.be/3dd57Txa6u0 

    Link in comments to Community Tab: https://www.youtube.com/c/CityPrepping/community  

  • Marti’s Corner – 64

    Marti’s Corner – 64

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    NOTES:

    ** The state of Utah is experiencing a drought (along with a lot of the US).  Here’s how they prioritize watering:

    Here’s what we recommend when considering what to water in order of priority:

    • Trees provide shade, help cool your home and produce oxygen. They should be at the top of your list for irrigation and may need water sooner. 
    • Shrubs filter dust and pollution from the air and help dampen traffic noise. 
    • Perennial plant roots help improve your landscape soil. 
    • Annuals provide pollen for bees and other pollinators as well as food for hummingbirds. 
    • Turfgrass is the toughest of all the plants in your landscape. Grasses will enter dormancy during times of drought and recover when conditions improve. They should be your lowest priority for irrigation. 

    I don’t see vegetables in there, but they should be at the top!!!

    GARDEN NOTES:

    While a lot of the country is starting to see Spring, here in So. Cal, my garden is all planted and growing!  I have a red tomato!  My lettuce seeds that I planted only about 5 days ago have sprouted.  There is just something about seeing those little greens poke up through the soil.  It’s a tender mercy!!!

    I picked at least a half dozen leaves off the zucchini because of leaf miner damage.  

    EarwigsI found two earwigs on two different plants, so I sprinkled everything with Sluggo Plus.  (It’s good for slugs, earwigs, and roly-polies).

    This week, as the first of May rolls around, I’m going to be feeding my garden.  Your plants will do SO much better with a little food and compost.  If you don’t have compost, you can use worm castings. (I get mine at Armstrong nursery.  They DON’T have worms in them.  LOL.  It looks like rich, black soil.)  

    Note:  Do not put nitrogen on peas or beans, it will burn them.  They are nitrogen “fixing” and make their own nitrogen from the soil and air.  Heavy feeders include tomatoes, squash, and cucumbers.  They need food every 4 weeks.  Some other veggies like carrots, beets, bok choy, cabbage, turnips, broccoli, and lettuce are “light” feeders and only need to be fed every eight weeks. I just mark those days on the calendar and then “try” to remember and get it done – if not ON the day, then NEAR the day at least.

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE: potatoes

    Potatoes are so versatile.  You can store dehydrated potatoes – this is what you find in boxes of Scalloped Potatoes that you can buy for about $1.  Add milk, water, and a little butter.  You could use butter-flavored shortening in a pinch.

    You could store dehydrated hash browns – Winco has these in the bulk section of the store.  I also bought someDehydrated hash browns dehydrated hash browns in little milk carton containers from Costco.  Each little container had a 2-3 person serving.  We took them camping and they worked perfectly!  

    You could store cans of potatoes:  diced, sliced, or whole.

    You can store potato flakes.  Again, you need milk and a little butter to make them up.  

    The shelf life for these potatoes is listed as 25 years Emergency Essentials® Complete Instant Mashed Potatoes Large Can  32 servings for $17.  It’s just a little over $.50 per serving. 

    With a little work, you can “can” your own potatoes, or dehydrate them and save a lot of money.  A 10-pound bag of potatoes is only about $5.  There are plenty of YouTube videos out there.  I like this one:  How to Pressure Can Potatoes – YouTube

    It’s a little trickier, but you can dehydrate potatoes as well.  It’s pretty satisfying to take fresh food and process it to last for years!!!  Dehydrating Potatoes — Slices, Dices & Shreds – YouTube.

    Mashed potatoesI decided to take my own advice and just bought potatoes at Costco.  15 lb. for $10

    You can get them cheaper at most grocery stores, BUT, the potatoes at the stores are smaller = more peeling, less potato.  So I opted to spend a little more and get bigger potatoes.  

    Like most things, time = money.  You’ll have to spend one or the other, but either way, you can do it – and you SHOULD!

    MISC PURCHASE: fire extinguisher

    Do you have one?  Better to put out a small fire, than watch your house burn down.  We have one upstairs and one down.  You might want to “practice” using one as well.  If you don’t know how, I’ll bet there is a police officer or firefighter in your neighborhood who can show you how.  (There is always YouTube!!)

    If you don’t have one, you can pick one up at Lowe’s or Home Depot.  I mean, really, what is the alternative?  Dragging the hose in?  And whatever you do, do NOT use water on a grease fire!  

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES

    Corn and Potato Chowder
    From Favorite Brand Name: Great Tasting Potatoes
    I like this one because everything can be shelf-stable.  You don’t need fresh potatoes.  I also like it because you can change it any way you want.  Don’t like something?  Leave it out.  Want it spicy? Put more spice in.

    1 c. chopped onions – Sauté in a little olive oil.  Or use dehydrated chopped potatoes.
    1/2 c. sliced green bell pepper
    1/2 c. sliced red bell pepper
         I dehydrate peppers when they go on sale 4 for $1.  I do up a big batch and it     lasts all year long.
    1 clove garlic, minced.  Does ANYONE actually mince garlic anymore?
    2 cans chicken broth (I like chicken bouillon powder or paste)
    1 can cream style corn
    1 can whole kernel corn
    1 can whole potatoes, drained and sliced.  (Why can’t you use a can of diced potatoes?  That’s what I’m going to do)
    1/4 tsp ground cumin
    4 dashes hot pepper sauce (I’ll probably skip this one)
    1/4 – 1/2 tsp black pepper
    2 slices bacon, cooked, drained, and crumbled (or a bag of bacon bits???)
    Minced parsley

    Bring everything but bacon and parsley to a boil.  Reduce heat and simmer 15-20 min.  Spoon into bowls and sprinkle with bacon and parsley.

    Potato-Bean Salad Vinaigrette
    This is a salad dish that can be served warm OR at room temperature.  Although it calls for fresh potatoes that are cooked, why couldn’t you use canned potatoes???  I like this one because it makes a hearty salad (you know, beans and all)

    1 1/2 lb unpeeled red-skinned potatoes, scrubbed and cubed.    Put in medium saucepan; add water to cover and 1 tsp salt.  Bring to boil, then simmer for 5-7 min until potatoes are fork tender.  Do NOT overcook.  Drain

    In a separate bowl whisk together:
    1/4 c. olive oil
    2 TB red wine vinegar
    1 clove garlic, minced
    1 tsp dried oregano, or 1 TB fresh minced
    1/2 tsp salt
    1/4 tsp black pepper

    In your serving bowl, add:

    1 can Great Northern beans, rinsed and drained
    1 c. finely chopped celery
    1 c. finely chopped red bell pepper
    1/2 c. sliced ripe olives
    1/4 c. finely chopped red onion

    Toss gently with the salad dressing mix.

    Add warm potatoes and toss gently until vegetables are coated.  Let salad stand at least 10 min. to marinate.  SErve warm or at room temperature.

    Scalloped Potatoes from Dehydrated Potato Slices
    With a little experimenting, here is what I found worked for me.  This makes enough for 3-4 servings.

    1 1/2 c. dehydrated potato slices   Put in a 1 quart baking dish
    In a small frying pan,
    4 TB butter, melted
    4 TB flour – sprinkle in and let the flour cook a minute
    2 c. milk – add and stir to thicken
    Add 1/8 tsp pepper
    1 tsp salt

    Pour the sauce over the potatoes and bake 350 for 1 hour.


    Marti

  • Dehydrated vs. Freeze-dried Chicken: How to Make the Best Chicken and Not Jerky

    Dehydrated vs. Freeze-dried Chicken: How to Make the Best Chicken and Not Jerky

    Dehydrated vs. Freeze-dried Chicken: How to Make the Best Chicken and Not Jerky

    Dehydrator jerkyFor years, when I set out to make dehydrated meat, I ended up with jerky.   It was far removed from its fresh cooked taste, so I settled for making jerky out of my meats whenever I pulled out the dehydrator.   I was thrilled when I started freeze-drying it because the texture was perfect; the rehydrated chicken was indistinguishable from its freshly cooked counterpart when rehydrated.  Plus, I was able to get a 10-15 year shelf life from freeze-dried chicken versus just a couple of weeks for dehydrated chicken that hasn’t also been jerked.  Shelf-life aside, the biggest problem for me was getting that fresh, non-jerky taste from my dehydrated chicken.  After years of trial and error and several pounds of jerky and dog and cat treats, I finally developed a recipe for chicken in the dehydrator that was as good as the freeze-dried chicken.

    Here we will compare both freeze-dried chicken that has been stored for over 6-months and the best non-jerky dehydrated chicken.  If you are a backpacker, overnight camper, off-roader, or outdoorsman of any kind, you will want this dehydrated chicken recipe.  Of course, it won’t have the shelf-life of its freeze-dried counterpart, but it will rehydrate easily and retains its fresh chicken taste.

    If you are considering purchasing a freeze-dryer or dehydrator, please use one of the links provided in the below to support this channel’s content.  

    DEHYDRATING PERFECT CHICKEN

    To get the best results when rehydrating, I use pressure canned chicken.  The pressure canning process has a looser protein structure and will rehydrate better.  I also find it more flavorful and less apt to become jerky.  If you insist on cooking the chicken yourself, look to steam cook it or pressure cook it to remove much of the fat and retain flavors.  When it is falling off the bone, it’s ready to be chunked out, further separated from the fats, and can immediately be dehydrated.

    The canned chicken process is simple.  First, drain as much of the liquid from the can as possible.  I then give the chicken a quick hot rinse to wash away any fats which may have congealed on the surface.  Getting the fat off prevents it from going rancid, allows you to get the meat drier, and will increase your shelf life.  I then put the chicken on the dehydrator tray.  You will want to break apart any larger chunks, so all pieces are no bigger than a 1/2 inch.  This will ensure even and faster dehydration.

    If you have a dehydrator that allows you to dial in the temperature, you will want it set between 145 and 150 degrees.  At this temperature, it will take about 8-hours to dehydrate completely.  If you are going for a longer shelf-life, turn the temperature down by ten or so degrees after the initial 8-hours and give it a little longer.

    If you can’t set your electric dehydrator temperature, it’s likely going to be above this temperature, so you will want to open the air valves and test the temperature to try and get it in this range.  Higher temperatures will cook the meat further and give you a jerky-like flavor.  Lower temperatures will take too long to dry and may result in drying the outer layer, which prevents the moisture inside from escaping.

    To take a look at the freeze-dryer I use visit: 

    To see dehydrators like the ones I used in this video visit:

    I rinse but then freeze the chicken for the freeze-drier and then place it in the sub-zero freeze dryer.  Because freeze-driers are so much more efficient, removing up to 99% of the moisture versus around 70% for a dehydrator, they are much more efficient.  You end up with a better product with better nutrition and better rehydration.  Freeze-dryers are expensive, though, so if you go the dehydrator route and want to use rotisserie chicken, don’t skip rinsing the fat off and cube the chicken into smaller pieces or shred it.  You will get better results.  For my freeze-dryer run, I also freeze-dried rotisserie chicken and some seasoned and cooked taco meat.

    Freeze-drying is a set it and forget it process, though you can, with experience, tamper with the settings to maximize your results.  The sensors in the Harvest Right freeze-dryer will tell you when the process is done.  Essentially, freeze-drying takes frozen food and gently warms it in a vacuum environment.  This causes the moisture not to seep out but to gas off.  Ice forms on the walls of the freeze-dryer drum, away from your food.  The rapid freezing process and the warming in a vacuum result in 99% of the water being removed, and the chicken retains almost all the food’s nutrients.  Dehydration renders food to about 60% of its original nutrient levels.  It also is gentler on the proteins and cell walls of the food, which allows it to take up water in the rehydration process better and doesn’t result in the cooked food like what sometimes comes out of a dehydrator.  It takes about 30-hours for the meat to completely freeze dry.

    STORING & USING IT

    If you are looking for storage for over a year, freeze-drying is your safest bet.  If you plan to use it within 6-months or so, dehydration is fine.  Whichever method you choose, vacuum sealing it with oxygen absorbers in a mylar bag with an oxygen absorber or with a jar vacuum sealer will maximize your shelf life.  In this form, you can pack it with cooked then dehydrated rice and freeze-dried or dehydrated vegetables.  This can then be parsed out into individual meal packets for a quick meal on the go.  You only need to add some boiling water and seal to allow the rehydration process for this quick meal.  If your water temperature brings the food to above 165 degrees, you will also be killing foodborne pathogens that may have found a home in your stored food, despite your best efforts to stop them.  You can also dump the dried chicken or meal into a boiling pot of water and rehydrate it that way.

    I often cook my rice in broth to add flavor to my meals.  By refrigerating the broth, the fat layer can be removed easily after it has firmed.  Fat in your dehydrated chicken will reduce shelf life, so it is best to remove it where you can.  Here I use the refrigerated water from the canned chunk chicken.  Because it is high in sodium from the preservation process, I dilute it with an equal amount of water when I cook the rice.  I cook my rice until it is done and easily is light and fluffy when gently stirred with a fork.  Dehydrating or freeze-drying the rice will easily remove moisture, and it will easily retake up moisture in the rehydration process.  You could substitute other cooked grains like amaranth or quinoa or just vegetables or lentils.  The choice is yours.  Once cooked, they will all dehydrate well when spread on parchment paper or a screen.  I prefer rice with this, though.  The rehydration process will take at least 10-15 minutes and will vary by your water temperature and how sealed your food is.  You will know by the tenderness of the food when it is appropriately rehydrated.

    You can add dehydrated herbs and dry spices to your food as you pack it away.  You should avoid adding too much salt, as the removal of water will intensify the saltiness of the food, and your rehydration won’t efficiently redistribute the salts into the food.  This can leave the outside saltier than the inside of the food.  If you use the dehydration or freeze-drying method I outline here and couple it with the freeze-dried vegetables and rice, you won’t need added salt.  It will be delicious.  I will put the recipe I use at cityprepping.com/chicken.

    Here I rehydrated some freeze-dried rotisserie chicken and made a quick chicken enchilada.  Having freeze-dried or dehydrated meat and vegetables in the kitchen saves you hours of prep time and allows you to throw together meals quickly.  Having freeze-dried or dehydrated food on hand is also a considerable saving.  I freeze-dried this chicken well before this recent avian flu and the inflation and price increases.  I’m saving probably $2 per pound because I freeze-dried it when the prices were significantly lower.

    IT TASTES LIKE CHICKEN & WON’T KILL YOU

    To be clear, chicken can carry many foodborne pathogens with it.  Before modern refrigeration, most of the meat people consumed was either fresh, which wasn’t likely in an urban environment, slightly rancid, so it was cooked for an extended period with lots of spices, or treated in some way to reduce foodborne pathogens.  So meat was often packed in salt, smoked, pickled, jerked, preserved in fat, or some combination of those methods. 

    Bacteria, yeasts, and molds need water to multiply.  When the meat is dehydrated or treated in one or more preservation methods, it becomes less susceptible to contamination that can spoil it or make it dangerous to eat.  Dehydration alone heats meat only to around 140 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit. It doesn’t thoroughly cook meat or kill bacteria.  With beef, that’s less of a problem.  When I make jerky, I pre-treat the meat with salts and acids that add a preservation layer, which is then enhanced by dehydration.  Still, though I see it done, I wouldn’t do the same with uncooked poultry.

    Chicken is more dangerous to eat raw. Compared with other meats, chicken contains more harmful bacteria like Salmonella. It also has a more porous structure, allowing pathogens to penetrate deep into the meat.  This porous structure also allows it to rehydrate more easily than other meats.  The best way to treat chicken is to cook it to an internal temperature of 165 degrees and hold it at that temperature to kill off harmful bacteria.  Two methods do this effectively without drying out the meat.  You can sous vide it, which is bagging it and submerging it in water, and raising it to a constant temperature for several hours.  This cooking style keeps it from overcooking by not allowing it to surpass the specified temperature and keeps it moist by not allowing the moisture to evaporate in the cooking process.

    The second method, and by far the easiest, is to buy it pre-canned.  Canned chicken is pressure cooked in its can.  It is first vacuum-sealed in its can. Then the can is placed in a steam pressure cooker.  The pathogens are cooked out as the meat is cooked in its juices.  Factory processed and canned meat has a five-year shelf life depending on the type of meat, the additives, and the canning method.  If you have a pressure cooker at home, you can pressure cook your chicken for better results, but you risk contaminating the meat when you transfer it to a cool temperature.  Many people pressure can meat at home with a water bath pressure canner, and this is still a common practice in many countries.  The vacuum seal in this method is created while the contents of the jar are still very hot.  This kills any pathogens and protects the meat from new exposure to the ambient air as it cools.

    The pressure-cooked chicken provides maximum flavors and kills almost all of the possible pathogens. That’s why we use it here, and that’s why it is less likely to retain any foodborne pathogens.  Cooking under pressure provides the tenderizing effect of a slow cooker in a fraction of the time.  The protein fibers on chicken that is cooked in this way remain looser than on chicken that is cooked in an oven.  Because of this, they take up moisture in the rehydration process better than their baked or broiled counterparts. 

    LINKS:

    Green Chicken Enchilada Recipe: https://laspalmassauces.com/recipe/green-chicken-enchiladas/ (This is closest to what I do, when I make mine.  Honestly, I have been making this for so many years that I never write it down.  If you use corn tortillas, cheese, a can of sauce, and chicken, you’re fine.  You can add in beans, cilantro, peppers, corn, or just about anything else you can think of and make it your own.  Enjoy!)

    To take a look at the freeze-dryer I use visit: 

    To see dehydrators like the ones I used in this video visit:

  • How to bug out when SHTF (what to grab and where to go)

    How to bug out when SHTF (what to grab and where to go)

    During or after an unforeseen disaster, you may be forced, due to factors beyond your control, to leave your home.  We’ve seen fires sweep into communities giving residents literally a few minutes to leave before their homes were burned down.  We’ve witnessed the impact of war forcing people to flee.  Regardless of the circumstance (man-made or natural disasters), you must establish a plan in advance to be able to have the critical items for survival on hand to move quickly.   If starting right now, you knew you had 5 minutes to get your family out the door of your home, with the gear necessary to survive for several days, could you do it?  In this video, we’ll cover these considerations and more.  So let’s jump in… Download the How to Bug out guide today.  We’ll post a link below or visit cityprepping.com/bugout for a free guide to help you get started on building your own plan.  If we haven’t met before, my name is Kris and on this channel, we discuss emergency preparedness, aka Prepping. As stated at the beginning of the video, you need to have a plan to evacuate quickly.  We always advise people when it comes to disasters to have a plan A, B, and C.  In the context of this discussion, when facing a disaster in your area, plan A, the ideal option, is to stay in place, your home.  Plan B is to head to a backup location.  For many, this is not an option as having a dedicated alternative cabin or off grid setup can be expensive and financially out of reach for many.  Plan C is to head to for the hills, get out of dodge, or as we call it in this community, bug out.  This blog will focus on this last part, plan C.   Before we go through the specifics, and there’s a lot to cover, let me acknowledge what many will rush to the comment section to point out: this is not the ideal option as being forced out of your home introduces multiple challenges.  And let me say, you’re right.  But it is a very real possibility that you must account for.  This blog will not gloss over this detail but instead, attempt to provide practical information to ensure you have the best chances of survival if you’re forced to flee. This is a comprehensive blog and we’re going to try and cover a lot of material quickly.  We will provide you with a more in-depth bug out download guide that we’ll post a link below.   So here’s what we’ll cover:
    • What to grab
    • Transportation options
    • Where to store items you’ll take
    • Where to go
    • Navigation
    • Miscellaneous tips

    What to grab

    What To GrabLet us start off by saying that these items we’re about to recommend are what we consider the bare minimum.  Maybe you have a different list of critical items and we would love to get your feedback as to what those are in the comments below, but if we knew we had a very limited amount of time, let’s say 5 to 10 minutes, these are the items we would recommend.   The first item is bug out bags.  We’ve done several blogs on building bug out bags and we’ll post the newest below.  In that blog, we walk you through all the major categories to consider when building your bag for both adults and children.  Bug out bags serve an important role in providing you with the necessary items to keep you alive for 3 days.  These bags have items ranging from shelter to food, and sleeping gear to communication devices.  Again, we would refer you to that video for a more in-depth breakdown.  It’s important that you have these bags on standby ready to go at a moment’s notice.  Additionally, it’s important that you keep the following next to the bags:
    • [Shoes or boots] with the socks inside
    • [Clothes] you may not have time to get these out of your closet.  Personally, we keep ours stored in our bug out bag for this very reason.
    • [Water] We keep several 5 gallon water containers next to our bags that we can easily load into our vehicle.
    • [Critical medicine] if you have medicine that you need to take, be sure to leave a note with your gear to grab it and where it is specifically located in your home should someone else have to grab your gear.
    • [Important documents] either keep these in a safe next to your bug out bags or have a note detailing where they specifically are at in your house.  A note about documents: We scan and keep ours stored in the cloud, using a service called Dropbox.  You can also back up your data on a thumb drive.  If you go this route, be sure to secure it with encryption or using biometric encryption.
    • [Shelter] while our personal bug out bags have shelter included, we do not currently have a tent in our bags as our climate doesn’t necessarily require it.  Obviously, modify that depending on your area.  Nonetheless, we do keep a tent on standby to toss in the car with our bags.
    • [Pets] it’s a good idea to keep their vaccination records with your other documents.  Additionally, keep a leash and a few bags of food and a collapsible water bowl next to your gear to ensure they’re taken care of.
    • [Security] when it comes to this item, we keep the necessary items in a vault next to our gear.  Keep in mind that depending on the severity of the situation, local law enforcement will likely still be enforcing regulations or they may not even be present and security may fall on you.  Plan accordingly.
    • [Power production] this last item is optional but at some level should be given thought.  Most of the electronics (flashlights, radios, etc) in our bags are rechargeable.  We carry a small solar panel in our bags.  As shown here, there are several options on the market and we’ll link to both of these below.  They’re powerful enough to charge your smartphone or flashlights or a small battery.  If you want something a bit more powerful, something like an Ecoflow Delta Max, Jackery, or any other product on the market will be helpful.  If you’re shopping for these devices, we’ll provide a link to a recent, in-depth blog we just released which will help you if you’re in the market shopping for one of these devices.
    One last note: if you’re loading these bags into your vehicle, be sure to load them last so they are the easiest to quickly grab should you have to abandon your vehicle quickly.  This leads us to our next point…

    Transportation options

    BicyclesLet me start off by addressing the most common question: what is the best bug-out vehicle?  The simple answer is: the one you have.  For most people, there are 3 primary options.   The first and most important is some type of motorized vehicle everyone can get into quickly, such as a car, van, or truck.  In our case, have a family mini-van and a 4×4 jeep.  One pro-tip on your vehicle: get in the habit of keeping their gas tanks at least ½ full at a minimum at all times.  For us, we’d load the critical gear in the Jeep first as it has the most options regarding where it could travel should the roads become jammed and we had to abandon our van.  We’d take both vehicles to give us options.  Remember, 2 is 1, and 1 is none. The next is a bicycle or motorcycle.  We personally don’t have a motorcycle, but they definitely provide you with a lot more options regarding the distance you can cover.  For our family, we have bicycles for each family member and a bike rack that fits on the back of my Jeep.  So should time permit, we would add these on the back of our Jeep.  But if for whatever reason our vehicles were not an option, a bike is a great option as you can go places some vehicles simply can not.  If you have a small child, make sure you have a small bike trailer or a seat on your bike for them.  Speaking of bike trailers, these are great options for not only carrying a child but critical gear you may want to take.  Bikes allow you to cover long distances with less effort than walking which is our final option… Walking has its pros and cons.  For pros: it allows you to go places neither a vehicle or bike can go.  But the cons are plentiful:  you can not cover as far as distance, if you’re not in shape or have an injury, this presents challenges, you’re exposed to the elements when compared to a vehicle, and the calories required to cover distances is great necessitating you carry more food and potentially water depending on your area.  Speaking of which, having a cache of food, water, or other important gear along your bug out route could be critical to refuel you in the event you have to walk to your destination.  We’ll post a link the cards above and in the description section which covers this in more detail.

    Where to store items to take

    Storage AreaThere are a few main considerations when it comes to storing your gear:
    • [Proximity to the exit] of your home, or more importantly, to your vehicles.
    • [Temperature] of the area
    • [Security and OPSEC]
    Let’s run through each of these. So the first is proximity.  A big factor in getting out quickly with your gear is having it accessible.  If your gear is buried in the back of a closet far removed from the exit route of your home, it does you no good if you can’t access it in time.  As such, consider a closet, shelves, or room that is closest to the exit.  Most people, they’re likely going to get in their vehicle when departing.  Depending on where your car is kept, if you can keep the gear near it, this is the ideal approach.  We keep our Jeep in the garage which is the primary vehicle we will load important gear into.  We have our office next to the garage so we keep all our bug out gear on a shelf in our office.  This serves 3 purposes for us: the first is proximity which we just discussed.  The other purpose is that our office is temperature controlled which is our 2nd point.  Why is temperature an important factor?  Some items, namely food and medical gear that you will have in your bags, will not last long in high temperatures.  An alternative is to remove these items from your bags and place them somewhere cooler if you keep your bags in a warm area such as your garage, but we try to avoid adding complication and instead prefer speed which is why we keep all the items together and store the bags in a place we can control the climate.  A side note about breaking up the gear in your bags: if you go this route, be sure to have clear notes with your bags as to where these separate items are stored.  If you’re in a rush to get out, you’ll likely forget them.  The other purpose for why we choose our office is OPSEC and security.  OPSEC is short for operational security: keeping your information private.  In this case, we  don’t want people coming into our home to be aware of our gear.  When it comes to security, we want to, well, keep the items secure.  It’s for all these reasons we don’t store our  bags in the garage.  If a neighbor walks by when our garage door is open and sees all our gear, that defeats the points we just covered.  Plus our garage gets hot and we don’t want to impact the items we listed: food and medical items. Everyone’s situation is unique, so use these points as a framework and adjust accordingly.

    Where to go

    Wherer To GoIt’s important that you define this in advance.  If you bug out with no defined place to go, you’re a refugee.  The most likely situation is that if you’re forced to flee, you’ll go to a friend or family member’s house.  We would encourage you to have these items already defined on either a map or an app on your phone.  When panic sets in and you’re fleeing a situation, you will very likely forget things that you once could rattle off the top of your head.   For some, heading to a hotel either in your city or outside might be your first option.  We would encourage you to find a hotel that meets your specific needs in regards to cost or other important factors like whether they’ll accept animals or not if you have pets.  Based on that, you may want to consider loading the hotel’s app on your phone with your credit card information already set up.  Why?  If there’s a disaster, it’s very likely that people will flood the hotel’s phone line to grab a room.  If you’re already got your information stored with the hotel, hopping on an app and reserving your room will allow you to quickly lock in the confirmation.  Apart from going to a friend’s place or hotel, always have other options lined up in if staying in your local area is not a choice.  We did a blog awhile back which we’ll link below that go over alternative bug out locations.  We can’t emphasize this point enough: redundancy.  Always, have a plan A, B, and C when it comes to where you’ll go if you’re forced from your home.  

    Navigation

    NavigationWhen it comes to navigation, let’s be honest, most of us are used to pulling up an app on our phone.  There’s nothing wrong with this and we’ll discuss a few important apps in a moment, but remember, our phone and other devices rely upon satellites to power our GPS devices.  A solar flare, coronal mass ejection, EMP, or some other type of event could render these useless.   When it comes to our phones, most are probably familiar with apps like Google maps, Waze, or Gaia GPS.  These apps can work if there’s no internet or phone service.  Your phone can still connect to satellites to determine your location via the GPS receiver in your phone.  If you have the map downloaded in these apps but the internet is not available, you’ll still be able to determine your location.  You would be wise to download the map that is the area between your home and the places you would want to head to. Let’s talk about Google maps first as it is probably the most popular.  If you hop over to Google and type in “How to download google offline maps”, Google provides step by step instructions.  Again, as we just mentioned, you can use Google maps even if there’s no internet connection for areas that you have downloaded before the internet goes offline. The 2 other apps we referenced, Waze and Gaia maps are both popular apps which like Google allows you to download the maps in advance.  Of all the apps we’ve referenced here, we would highly recommend Gaia.  Our Scout troop uses this for hiking and there’s a paid version if you want more features.  We often use this app when off-roading by downloading the map of the area we’ll be covering in advance. One device we often reference on this channel is the Garmin inReach mini.  These aren’t cheap, but they’re packed with several unique features.  Like the apps referenced earlier, you can download an app on your phone and then download maps to the app and this device via bluetooth will sync to your phone so you can see your movements on the app.  Obviously, the other apps we just covered a moment ago can do the same via the GPS tracker built into your phone, but the most unique feature is that you can send and receive text messages via satellite with this device.  So if the internet in your area is completely down and you need to communicate outside, this is the way to go. The last option on this point is a simple map and compass.  We did a blog a little over a year ago which covered the basics of this and we’ll link to it below.  If you don’t already have a simple compass, they’re honestly not that expensive.  When it comes to maps, you definitely need to get a local map.  And by local, we don’t just mean a state map, but a map of your city and surrounding area.  You can typically pick these up at your local AAA office locations.  Have routes already marked and locations you want to go to.  It’s best that you define alternative routes as the main roads will very likely be blocked by heavy traffic if everyone else tries to evacuate at the same time.

    Timing

    Road ConditionTiming is everything.  It’s very likely that unless you have some way to determine an incident before it happens, you will be unable to beat traffic and there’s a strong possibility you might get stuck in heavy traffic depending on your location, especially if you live in an urban or suburban area.  Having said that, by having your gear ready to go on a moment’s notice, you do give yourself an advantage of heading out while the masses are trying to get their stuff together.  So being prepared not only ensures you’re not caught unaware, but it also allows you to move faster before everyone else.  When every second counts, being prepared makes a big difference. If for whatever reason you do not make it out before the masses, having alternative routes defined in advance will be even more important.  We decided to go with a 4×4 for this very reason and carrying bikes on the rack on the back of my Jeep gives us options if we have to abandon our vehicles.

    Conclusion

    Remember, when disasters happen, having a plan A, B, and C is important.  You may have heard the quote from Mike Tyson, “everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth” or you may have heard the military strategist statement, “no plan survives first contact with the enemy”.  When approaching the concept of bugging out, you must be flexible.  While planning is incredibly important, things will likely go wrong but adaptability will be crucial.  Again, we’ll post a link to a blog that covers the subject of bug out locations in more detail below, so be sure to stick around to read that.  Additionally, be sure to check out the bug out guide which we’ll post a link below. If you have any feedback or any comments, feel free to share this with the community.     As always, stay safe out there.   Description section links 1) What to Grab
  • Marti’s Corner – 63

    Marti’s Corner – 63

    Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

    NOTES:

    H.W. called me last week about a can of flour she had opened.  It had a “smell”.  I knew exactly what she was talking about.  I can’t get past that smell!  I have heard that if you pour the flour into a bowl, and stir – maybe pour back and forth from the bowl to another bowl – get lots of air into the flour, and the smell will go away.  I called her the next day and the flour still had the smell.  She said the smell did NOT go away and she finally threw it away.  I have flour in cans, too.  BUT, I have stored maybe 100-120 pounds of flour NOT stored in #10 cans.  Instead, I just vacuum seal the 4-pound bags as-is.  The smaller bags are sometimes even cheaper than the 10-pound bags.  I’m hoping that when I finally have to open those cans, I can just “pray” over them and the smell will go away.  It could happen.

    Freezer*  People are always talking about what we’d do if the “grid” goes down.  Last week, Spectrum was out in Murrieta for about a day.  I was surprised how often I tried to go online only to be reminded there WAS no online.  

    What if all electricity were out.  This week, try to do at least one thing to protect you and your household from disaster if there was no power.  Do you have a freezer full of food?  You need a pressure canner and an alternate cooking method to can up your food so it’s not lost.  Lights don’t work?  You need candles, lanterns, or solar garden lights.  Washing machine and dryer out?  You need a clothesline and clothespins.  Just one thing.  Be thinking

    Time to rehearse with the kids what they should do if there was an earthquake in the night.  What if it happens and they are at school?  Or playing down the street.  Just talk about it.  Kids are LESS scared if they know there is a plan.

    GARDEN NOTES:
    If you purchase plants to transplant in your garden, keep in mind that some plants are easy to survive transplanting, and some are not.Vegetables

    Easy Transplants:  artichokes, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, eggplant, arugula, bok choy, mustard greens, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, scallions, peppers, okra, swiss chard, tomatoes.  

    You can literally pull the roots apart and plant them in a new location.  Water immediately, and keep shaded for 3 days.  Your plants will survive better if you cut back the top of the plant so it doesn’t overpower the roots.  

    Fussy Transplants:  beets, cucumbers, gourds, melons, pumpkins, spinach, squash

    In this category, try to keep the roots together with the dirt and just plant in a new place.  Water and keep shaded.  

    Do NOT transplant:
    beans, carrots, corn, popcorn, garlic, kohlrabi, peas, potatoes, radishes, turnips

    For these plants, it is best to direct sow seeds into the soil.

    THIS WEEK’S PURCHASE: peanut butter
    Peanut ButterWe are a divided household.  Craig likes smooth.  For me, the more nuts the better.  So, I store both.  But because nuts have oil, they WILL go rancid.  Try to keep in a cool location, and ROTATE!!!  I just bought two jars last week.  I think I have 1-2 additional jars.  We don’t go through it fast, although Craig likes PB on his pancakes and waffles.  I have had to throw it away in the past when I waited too long to use it. 

    MISC PURCHASE: seeds

    Seeds are on sale everywhere.  I have more seeds than I’ll ever need.  Well, I HOPE I’ll never need them.  But that’s why we prepare every needful thing, right?  If you keep your seeds in the refrigerator, they will last for many, many years.  And what if they don’t?  The seeds you get this year will most definitely last for next year.  I have seeds for everything I want to eat, not just for things I’m growing now.  Example:  I have corn seeds.  My little backyard garden doesn’t have enough room to grow corn.  I have the seeds anyway.  But if the day comes when I need to dig up my whole yard and plant food, then I want corn!!!

    I think you can even get seeds at the Dollar store.  OR, you can just save a bunch of seeds from food you get at thePicture of lots of seeds store.  If the seeds are in a gooey part of the vegetable (tomatoes), then just soak them in water for 2-3 days, drain them, and dry them on paper towels.  Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and many other seeds can be saved this way. 

    I just ordered seeds this morning from these two sources:

    True Leaf Market Seed Company | Buy Non-GMO, Heirloom, Organic Seeds.  The seeds are less expensive here, but it is because the number of seeds in a pack is much less.  However, in a home garden, do you really need 1,000 bean seeds?

    Johnny’s Selected Seeds | Supporting Farms & Gardens Since 1973   They have had a good selection.  You can order a free catalog.  The catalog has good information:  what temperature is ideal for planting seeds; which seeds grow best in heat; which seeds are resistant to disease; stuff like that.

    FOOD STORAGE RECIPES
    My favorite recipes using peanut butter are, of course, sweet treats.

    Peanut Butter Cookies
    1 c. soft butter (in emergency situations, use butter flavored shortening)
    1 c. extra crunchy peanut butter
    1 c. sugar
    1 c. dark brown sugar (I almost NEVER buy this and just use what I have)
         Mix butter and sugars.
    2 eggs – add and mix
    1/2 tsp baking soda
    1/2 tsp baking powder
    1/2 tsp salt
    2 tsp vanilla
         Add and mix
    2 1/2 c. flour – add gradually and mix
    1 c. roasted salted peanuts, process in a food processor with 14 pulses until it is crumbs (okay, let’s be honest here.  Who is going to do this???  Yeah, not me.  I figure there are enough nuts in the peanut butter so I leave this part out)

    Roll into balls and place on parchment and press down with a fork in perpendicular lines (ask your 6th grader if you don’t remember what perpendicular lines are).

    Bake 350˚ for 10-12 min.  The edges should be set, but cookies are still soft in the center.

    No-Bake Cookies
    My grandson has Celiac disease.  He CANNOT have gluten at all.  These are his favorite cookies.  Gluten-free.

    My recipe has three columns depending on if I’m making cookies for the two of us, or for a large group.  THIS recipe is for the “medium” amount of cookies.
    1/2 c. milk
    2 c. sugar
    1/2 c. butter (1 stick)
    1/4 c. cocoa
         Place in a pan over medium-high heat.  Wait till it is boiling, then time 1 minute – exactly!!!

    Immediately remove from the heat and add
    1 tsp vanilla
    3/4 c. peanut butter (extra chunky of course)
        Mix till smooth and pour into a bowl over
    3 c. oats.
    As soon as it is mixed, drop it onto tin foil or parchment paper by teaspoons.

    Rice Krispie Peanut Butter Balls
    2 c. peanut butter
    2 c. powdered sugar
    3 c. Rice Krispies
        Mix together, roll in balls (fairly small), dip in melted chocolate.  So easy and yummy.

    French Pancakes
    We grew up calling them french pancakes, but you probably refer to them as crepes.  In my family, we never made them paper-thin.  We just poured a little more batter into the frying pan.  After you flip them (which can be tricky because they are so big – I use a pancake-turner AND a spoon), spread on butter, syrup, (Craig likes peanut butter on his), jelly, honey, or whatever you want.  Stick a fork on one side and roll them up.  They are SOOOO delicious.  The problem is you can only make one at a time.  When I was a kid, the youngest got served first, and we all waited our turn for a pancake.  My dad used to cut up strawberries, spoon them over the rolled-up pancakes, and top them with whipped cream.

    My brother called me on Conference Sunday to let me know that in his family, Conference Sunday is french pancake Sunday, and to thank me for teaching him how to make them.  Awwww, so sweet of him.

    Per person mix
    2 eggs
    1/2 c. milk
    2 TB sugar
    1/4 tsp salt
        I like to do this in the blender.  Then I gradually add the flour
    1/4 c. flour

    (My brother has tweaked his recipe over the years and adds a little vanilla and I don’t remember what else.  “I” just like the original)

    I pour it right from the blender into the pan and swirl it around so it covers the entire bottom of the pan.


    Marti